This fall, the Gallatin City-County Health Department is offering several easy ways for community members to get their flu and COVID-19 vaccines. Walkins are welcome at all clinics, but making an appointment ahead of time helps make the visit as convenient as possible. Both flu and COVID-19 vaccines will be available at every clinic listed below.

A community vaccination event will take place on Thursday, October 22, from 2 to 6 p.m. at the Gallatin County Fairgrounds in Exhibit Hall #1.

Weekly vaccine clinics will be held from 2 to 6 p.m. on most Fridays throughout October and November at the Gallatin City-County Health Department’s temporary location, 400 E. Babcock Street in Bozeman. Clinics are scheduled for October 2, 9, 16, and 23, as well as November 6 and 13.

As respiratory illness season approaches, reducing the spread of infections remains an essential part of public health and protecting our overall community health. Getting a flu and COVID vaccine each year helps prevent illness and lowers the chances of needing medical care, being hospitalized, or facing life-threatening complications if you do get sick. Click here to make an appointment on our website or call 406-582-3100 today to protect yourself and others.

“Flu and COVID-19 vaccines remain some of our strongest tools for keeping people healthy during respiratory illness season,” said Dr. Peter Bulger, Medical Director for the Gallatin City-County Health Department and Bozeman Health Infectious Disease Medical Director. “Getting vaccinated not only protects you but also helps reduce the spread of illness in our community.”

Everyone six months and older should receive an annual flu vaccine, and adults 19 years and older should receive an updated COVID-19 vaccine. COVID-19 vaccination is especially important for adults 65 years and older and people at increased risk for severe COVID-19. For children and adolescents, COVID-19 vaccination is

recommended based on age, health conditions, and whether their parent or guardian desires protection.

The health department bills insurance, but cost should never prevent someone from getting vaccinated. Programs are available for people who are uninsured or underinsured, including Vaccines for Adults (age 19 and older) and Vaccines for Children (birth through age 18). More information is available on our website.

Vaccines are also available from medical providers, urgent care clinics, and local pharmacies. Along with staying up to date on vaccinations, people can help reduce the spread of illness by washing hands often, improving indoor air quality when possible, staying home when sick, and talking with a medical provider if they are at higher risk for severe illness. Additional prevention tips are available on the CDC website.

The Gallatin City-County Health Department’s mission is to promote and protect health in the communities we serve. We provide essential public health services, prevent disease, and safeguard the environment through proven public health approaches and collaboration. Learn more at healthygallatin.org and follow us on Facebook and Instagram. You can also contact us by phone or email. 406-582-3100 | HS@gallatin.mt.gov

BOZEMAN – The City of Bozeman is releasing the draft Northwest Bozeman Area Plan for public review and inviting the community to provide feedback at engage.bozemanmt.gov/goochhill. This marks the next phase of a long-range planning effort for approximately 3,000 acres in the northwest corner of the City’s growth boundary.

The draft plan builds on input gathered during the first phase of community engagement, which included two public open houses, a pop-up event at the Bozeman Farmers Market, and meetings with local stakeholders. Those efforts brought together more than 200 community members and stakeholders to share priorities, opportunities, and concerns related to the future of Northwest Bozeman.

Four upcoming work sessions will provide an opportunity for boards and commissioners to review the draft plan, ask questions, and discuss recommendations before formal adoption proceedings begin:
Oct. 13 — Gallatin County Planning Board
Oct. 14 — City Sustainability Board
Oct. 19 — City Community Development Board
Oct. 20 — City Commission

These work sessions are part of the review process and provide an opportunity for local decision-makers and board members to discuss the draft plan and consider community input before the formal adoption process. The Bozeman City Commission will ultimately be responsible for adopting the Northwest Bozeman Area Plan.

The Northwest Bozeman Area Plan will provide guidance for how the area north of Durston Rd and west of Harper Puckett Rd may develop over time, addressing future land uses, transportation connections, parks and open space, infrastructure coordination, and protection of natural resources. The plan is intended to provide a framework for future growth while aligning with the Bozeman Community Plan and other adopted City plans.

Public feedback will be documented and considered as the plan is refined. Comments will also help inform discussions with City and County boards and the City Commission before the plan moves into the formal adoption process.

For the latest project information, draft plan materials, meeting updates, and opportunities to participate, visit https://engage.bozemanmt.gov/goochhill.

MCALLISTER – A woman was injured by a moose earlier this month on private land near McAllister.

On Oct. 3, the woman was walking her dogs near her home when she encountered a cow moose. The moose reportedly charged and injured the woman, who was later taken to Madison Valley Medical Center for injuries that were significant but fortunately not life threatening.

Game wardens with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks received a report the same day and visited the scene of the incident. They searched the area but did not locate a moose.

Based on the woman’s account, the moose was likely acting defensively in the encounter. No further management action from FWP is planned.

Moose are common in southwestern Montana. They can be defensive and dangerous in surprise close encounters with people or dogs. This is especially true of cow moose with calves. Keep these precautions in mind to avoid negative encounters with moose:

• Be aware of your surroundings and be especially careful around creeks and in areas with dense brush.
• Travel in groups whenever possible and make noise to alert animals to your presence.
• If you encounter a moose, give it lots of space and don’t approach it. Always keep dogs under control.
• If a moose charges or chases you, take cover behind something solid, such as a tree.
• In some situations, bear spray can be an effective defense tool in moose encounters.

This 8,611-acre WMA spread out in several units south of Big Sky provides secure winter habitat for elk and moose, and habitat for many species of wildlife year-round.

Plan to address habitat, infrastructure and human use

BIG SKY – Wildlife staff with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks are seeking early input on the development of a management plan for Gallatin Wildlife Management Area.

The WMA includes 8,611 acres in several distinct units near Big Sky in the Gallatin and Madison ranges, established to conserve year-round habitat for a variety of wildlife, especially winter range for elk. Public input will help inform the development of a plan that will guide FWP’s management of the site as an area of critical importance to wildlife.

The WMA management plan will identify three major management priorities: habitat, infrastructure and human use. Habitat management goals include maintaining seasonal closures for wildlife protection and completing wildlife habitat improvement projects. Infrastructure management goals include maintaining roads, parking areas, creek crossings, signage and the existing work station. Human-use management goals include rehabilitating unauthorized routes that have negatively impacted wildlife habitat on portions of the WMA and managing human uses of the WMA to ensure wildlife security and habitat conservation.

The human-use management portion of the plan will also be analyzed in an environmental assessment, which will become available for public review in the coming weeks. To subscribe to public notices of environmental assessments published by FWP, click here.

Members of the public are invited to send feedback and ideas they’d like FWP staff to consider related to the three management priorities mentioned above as the plan is developed. These comments are due by 5 p.m. on Nov. 6.

Feedback and suggestions can be sent by email to Julie Cunningham at juliecunningham@mt.gov or by mail to:

            Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

            C/O Julie Cunningham

            1400 S. 19^th Ave.

            Bozeman, MT 59718

For more information on the development of a management plan for Gallatin WMA, click the link below.

HELENA – General antelope season opens Saturday, Oct. 10, and runs through Sunday, Nov. 8. For information about what to expect this season, check out Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks hunting forecast.    

When people talk about cyberattacks, many picture a person in a black hoodie sitting at a computer and trying to break into a network over the internet. But an intruder has another route as well: simply gain physical access to the place where the equipment is located and compromise it on site. And sometimes this route is far easier – and far more dangerous.

At times, it is enough to get close to a restricted room, open a technical cabinet, and connect a small device. That is all it takes: your system has already been breached.

This is why cybersecurity extends beyond familiar passwords, two-factor authentication, and firewalls. It also encompasses the physical perimeter. Protecting virtual data depends on very tangible things: fences, gates, surveillance cameras, and the ability to spot a person somewhere they should not be. Especially at night. This explains the considerable interest in generation 3 night vision, which is increasingly being incorporated into the overall security architecture of critical facilities.

Why a Fence Alone Is Not Enough

Large facilities have security personnel, access-control systems, video surveillance, and alarms. At first glance, that should be more than sufficient.

Yet weak points always remain. And they tend to reveal themselves after sunset, when the premises empty out.

Large sites are rarely illuminated evenly. Dark stretches remain between buildings, equipment creates blind spots, and some cameras at night begin producing footage in which a human silhouette almost disappears into the background.

What Night-Vision Devices Provide

Night vision optics are designed precisely for situations in which ordinary ambient light is too weak for reliable observation.

The device amplifies the faint light that is available – from the Moon, for instance, or from distant lamps – producing a substantially more legible image.

And that offers a significant advantage: not merely detecting a person, but being able to assess what that person is doing.

An operator can see where the individual is heading, how long they remain near one location, and whether they are carrying an unusually large bag.

This is also where it becomes important to understand the distinctive uses of different types of optical equipment in facility security.

A thermal imager, for example, is excellent at quickly revealing a person against a colder background. But what it primarily shows is thermal contrast. A night-vision device, by comparison, provides more familiar visual detail.

For that reason, these technologies are better used together than treated as alternatives.

Why the Third Generation in Particular

Night-vision devices come in several generations, and the differences between them lie in changes that may be barely perceptible to an ordinary user. Third-generation systems, for example, use a photocathode made from a rather exotic material – gallium arsenide. It is far more sensitive to infrared light and produces a higher-quality image than earlier technologies, even under extremely weak natural illumination.

In addition, such devices are commonly equipped with white-phosphor screens, which produce a more natural black-and-white image rather than the green image associated with conventional models.

Where Night Vision Is Justified

For a small office, the technology may be excessive. At facilities spread across a large territory, however, the situation is different.

Electrical substations, data centers, industrial plants, and telecommunications sites often comprise several buildings and outdoor engineering zones. Between them are roads, cable routes, service passages, and perimeter fencing.

Some of these areas are almost deserted at night.

And that is precisely why an intruder may try to exploit them.

Nighttime surveillance is useful at facilities where conventional lighting cannot, or should not, be intensified. This may include remote sections of the perimeter or areas near backup equipment.

The point, however, is not to turn a factory or warehouse into a military base.

The task is much simpler: to prevent a situation in which an unauthorized person can spend ten minutes beside critical equipment simply because the camera sees nothing there but a dark patch.

Physical Security Is Becoming Part of Cybersecurity Again

The better companies become at protecting remote access, the more attractive alternative routes become. As a result, modern cyber defense increasingly resembles something other than a single virtual wall.

It is more like several concentric rings around a facility.

First come the perimeter and surveillance. Then access control. After that, protection of the equipment itself. Only then come the network tools that monitor what is happening inside the digital infrastructure.

Night-vision devices occupy a rather important place in this system. They reduce one of the oldest problems in security of any kind: the lack of information in darkness.

HELENA – Pheasant season opens on Saturday, Oct. 10, and FWP is busy with a second round of pheasant releases at several state lands sites across Montana.