Thursday, Feb. 12th, 2026

Making Healthcare Less Scary: How Payment Plans Help Bozeman Families Afford Care

Let’s look at a typical Bozeman scenario. A two-income family, let’s call them the Johnsons, has a high-deductible plan to keep premiums down. They visit Big Sky for a ski vacation when their son, Frankie, breaks an arm. At $ 5,000, including imaging and immediate and follow-up care, this is below their deductible, leaving them with a hefty bill.

One option is to put the expense on a credit card, but with 20% interest, no thank you. A patient payment plan, which often offers interest-free, limited-time payments, is a much more appealing option.

Rising Healthcare Costs in Montana

Healthcare costs are going up across the country, and Montana is no exception. A Value Penguin report reveals the following increases between 2025 and 2026:

• Bronze plans on the insurance marketplace will increase by 18% per month
• Gold plans will increase by 16%
• Silver plans will increase by 20% and have had the largest price increases over the past five years
• Catastrophic plans have the largest increase, at 26%

Part of the increase is due to financial support made available during the pandemic, which expired at the end of 2025.

State employees and retirees are also feeling the burn. A Montana Government report reveals employer contributions will rise to $1,080, marking the first increase since 2017. Employees and families pay $397 per month.

Non-Medicare retirees pay $1529 per month, while Medicare retirees on fixed incomes will experience 4% spikes.

How a Patient Payment Plan Helps

Patient payment plans help by allowing individuals to pay medical bills over time, often interest-free. The funds can be used to cover gaps in insurance, high deductibles and co-pays, and uncovered treatments, including elective procedures, dental visits, and emergency care. They also benefit providers by allowing them to collect payments immediately rather than in installments, thereby avoiding an arduous collection process.

How do Payment Plans Work?

Payment plans offer a simple application and repayment process, similar to a credit card. Here’s how they work:

1. Determine Eligibility: Complete an online form to check your eligibility. Some systems will request a credit check; others will offer immediate approval based on the information you entered. Either way, the process doesn’t take long.
2. Set Up Repayment Terms: Most payment plans require a monthly payment. Terms vary regarding interest, origination fee, early repayment, and other penalties. However, many are interest-free and easy to work with.
3. Choose a Payment Method: Depending on the platform, you may be able to pay with a debit card, credit card, HSA, or directly with a checking account. Many offer automated and digital payment options for added convenience.
4. Track and Manage Payments: The platform typically lets you set up a payment portal to track and manage payments and receive notifications to avoid late fees.

How to Find the Best Payment Plan for Your Family

Not all payment plans are created equal, and it’s essential to find one that works for your family. Here are some things to consider.

• Find Out What Your Provider Accepts: Not all providers accept all payment plans. Finding out which your provider works with is a good starting point.
• Consider Interest Rates: Ideally, the plan will offer interest-free payments for a limited time, typically 6-24 months. Other cards offer low-interest payments. In these instances, ensure rates are lower than your credit card rate.
• Watch for Fees and Penalties: Costs can add up due to enrolment and set-up fees, late payment fees, payment processing fees, missed payments, and cancellations. Find out what each payment plan offers to avoid rising costs.
• Ensure You Can Keep Up with Payments: The plan you choose should conform to your budget with more affordable payments, even if that means longer terms.
• Check if the Plan Affects Your Credit: Some plans require a credit check, which may affect your budget. If you are concerned about your credit, find out about credit checks in advance.
• Customer Service: Choose a credit plan that offers human customer service beyond a website. When applying, look for ways to contact the service, such as an email address, phone number, or online form.

Recommended services include Clear Balance, Care Credit, and Cherry.

Other Ways to Save on Healthcare

Payment plans can make care more affordable, but here are some other ways to save.

• Invest in Preventive Care: The best way to avoid high healthcare bills is to prevent illness in the first place. You can do this by eating well, exercising, and visiting your doctor regularly for check-ups and vaccinations.
• Use Low-Cost Clinics: Many clinics in Bozeman and the surrounding areas offer sliding-scale and even free care. You can also check out university clinics, which typically charge less.
• Ask About Discounts: Some clinics may offer discounts if you pay in cash, don’t have insurance, or sign up for a membership program.
• Save on Pharmaceuticals: Medications can be cheaper if you choose generic versions or shop at low-cost online pharmacies like GoodRx. Some pharmacies also offer coupons that reduce costs.
• Choose the Right Type of Care: When someone gets sick, your first thought may be to go to the hospital, especially in the middle of the night. However, if care is not critical, hold off and book an appointment at a clinic or urgent care to save money.
• Check Bills Carefully: Some clinics overcharge patients and provide unnecessary services, whether intentionally or purposefully. Request estimates in advance and look over bills carefully to ensure you are charged fairly for the services you need.
• Work with Your Insurance: Avoid higher insurance costs by using providers in your network.
• Open an HSA: A health savings account is a tax-advantaged plan for people with high-deductible insurance. Contributions can be made by you, a family member, or an employer, and are pre-tax. Growth and withdrawals are tax-free, and the money can be used for qualified medical expenses.

Conclusion

Healthcare prices in Bozeman, MT, are going up. You can reduce your financial burden with payment plans and other money-saving methods. What will you do to keep your family healthy without going broke?

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Wednesday, Feb. 11th, 2026

When a Gift Becomes a Promise

Some Valentine’s gifts mark a moment. Others change everything. An engagement ring belongs firmly in the second category. It isn’t just a symbol of affection—it’s a declaration of intent, a future-focused gesture that transforms love into commitment.

Valentine’s Day has become one of the most meaningful times to propose, not because of tradition alone, but because of what the day represents. It’s about choosing each other deliberately. An engagement ring given during this moment carries emotional clarity, tying romance to purpose and celebration to permanence.

At its core, an engagement ring reflects shared values, personal style, and the life two people are choosing to build together. That depth is what makes it such a powerful expression of love.

Why Engagement Rings Feel Especially Personal

Unlike other jewelry, engagement rings are chosen with one person in mind. Every detail—from setting to shape—reflects individuality and intention. This personalization is what gives the ring its emotional weight, transforming it from a beautiful object into a lifelong symbol.

Check out the engagement rings available at VRAI. Just click here to see whether this range of expression, allowing each proposal to feel as personal as the relationship behind it.

Modern engagement rings are no longer bound by a single look or tradition. Clean silhouettes, thoughtful proportions, and refined craftsmanship allow couples to choose designs that feel authentic rather than expected. Rings made with VRAI created diamonds show how classic symbolism can align with contemporary values, offering brilliance that feels both intentional and enduring.

This balance between tradition and modern design makes engagement rings especially meaningful when given on Valentine’s Day. They honor romance while looking firmly toward the future.

Choosing an Engagement Ring with Intention

Finding the right ring starts with understanding personal style. Some gravitate toward timeless designs with understated elegance, while others prefer bolder expressions that feel distinctive and expressive. The most meaningful choice is the one that feels true to the wearer—not to trends.

For those who value simplicity, refined settings with clean lines offer lasting appeal. For romantics, softly contoured designs feel symbolic and deeply personal. For those who appreciate modern aesthetics, sculptural forms and thoughtful details bring a sense of individuality to a timeless tradition.

Beyond the Proposal: Wearing the Ring Every Day

An engagement ring isn’t just worn for special occasions—it becomes part of everyday life. That’s why comfort, durability, and craftsmanship matter as much as design. Rings created for daily wear are designed to move effortlessly through routines while maintaining their beauty.

Whether paired with casual clothing or formal attire, a well-crafted engagement ring feels natural rather than precious. It becomes a quiet constant, worn through ordinary moments that gradually become extraordinary because of what the ring represents.

Craftsmanship That Honors a Lifetime

Modern engagement rings are designed with longevity in mind. Secure settings protect each lab-grown diamond, while thoughtful construction ensures the ring retains its structure and brilliance over time. This attention to detail is essential for a piece meant to last a lifetime.

Precision craftsmanship allows engagement rings to balance elegance with resilience—supporting both the symbolism of commitment and the reality of everyday wear.

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Tuesday, Feb. 10th, 2026

The Role of Color Grading in Film Production

In the world of filmmaking, visual storytelling is not solely about what the camera captures, but also about how those images are processed and enhanced to support narrative intent. Among the many tools available to filmmakers, color grading plays a pivotal role in shaping the mood, tone, and psychological undertones of a story. More than a mere technical adjustment, it is a creative act that can reinforce themes, guide the viewer’s emotions, and even become a character in its own right.

Color grading is the process of adjusting the color and luminance of images during post-production to achieve a particular aesthetic or emotional effect. While often confused with color correction, which aims to fix inconsistencies and errors in exposure or white balance, grading is a more subjective, artistic manipulation. It involves deliberate choices that enhance storytelling, from giving a scene a cold, desaturated palette to create unease, to bathing it in warm tones to evoke nostalgia or intimacy.

Over the past two decades, digital color grading has evolved into a cornerstone of post-production workflows, thanks to powerful software and high-resolution digital cameras. The rise of colorists as essential collaborators in the filmmaking process underscores the medium's shift toward visual precision. Their role is no longer confined to polishing the image; they interpret the director’s vision and the cinematographer’s intent, bridging the gap between technical execution and artistic expression.

Historical Roots and Technological Evolution

Color grading’s origins date back to the analog days of film processing, where photochemical techniques were used to influence a film’s visual tone. Cinematographers and lab technicians would work together using physical filters and lighting gels, and employ printer lights to alter the look of the final print. Although these methods were effective, they lacked the flexibility and control that modern filmmakers now enjoy.

The transition to digital intermediates in the late 1990s marked a significant turning point. Films like “O Brother, Where Art Thou?” (2000) pioneered the use of digital color grading, demonstrating how technology could support stylized visuals on a scale previously unachievable. This innovation allowed for scene-by-scene or even frame-by-frame manipulation, unlocking unprecedented control over hue, contrast, saturation, and more. Such advances helped redefine the visual language of contemporary cinema.

As digital cameras became more sophisticated, capturing high dynamic range and wide color gamut imagery, the need for robust grading tools intensified. Software like DaVinci Resolve, Adobe Premiere Pro, and Baselight became industry standards, enabling colorists to work across a broad spectrum of styles and formats. With real-time playback, advanced masking, and selective adjustments, modern grading environments simulate the look of film while embracing the precision of the digital age.

Emotional and Narrative Significance

Color grading profoundly influences how audiences perceive and emotionally respond to visual narratives. While dialogue and performance convey explicit meaning, color subtly communicates what words often cannot. A suspenseful thriller might employ a steely blue palette to amplify tension, whereas a romantic drama might lean into soft pastels or warm ambers to create emotional intimacy.

The role of color in evoking a mood is not accidental. Colorists work closely with directors and cinematographers to define the emotional arc of a scene or the overarching tone of a film. By enhancing shadows, altering contrast, or skewing tones toward specific hues, they heighten the psychological depth of a visual story. The result is a carefully constructed atmosphere that resonates on a visceral level with viewers.

Mastering this technique involves a nuanced understanding of both artistic intention and technical execution. Applying color treatments that support genre, tone, and visual motifs is a learned skill, informed by both theory and practice. Many industry professionals turn to expert guidance and established methods when exploring how color grading shapes storytelling in film and other cinematic media, especially when aiming to create emotionally resonant visual narratives across genres.

The Role of the Colorist in the Creative Pipeline

In modern productions, the colorist has become an indispensable member of the creative team. Traditionally brought in during post-production, many colorists are now consulted as early as pre-production to help design the visual tone of a project. Their understanding of digital color science and artistic sensibility equips them to make decisions that ripple across cinematography, lighting, and art direction.

A skilled colorist not only enhances images but also interprets a director’s visual intentions with technical finesse. They must be adept at reading references, understanding LUTs (Look-Up Tables), and translating emotions into palettes. Their collaborative process often involves mood boards, reference stills, and multiple review sessions to arrive at a look that supports the narrative and brand of the film.

Because of their specialized knowledge, colorists must also bridge communication between technical and creative departments. They ensure that raw footage from digital cameras, often flat and neutral, is transformed into a visually compelling final product. As digital workflows become more complex, the colorist's role expands to encompass metadata management, color pipeline design, and delivery for multiple viewing platforms.

Tools, Techniques, and Trends in Modern Color Grading

Modern color grading hinges on a blend of art and science, executed through sophisticated software and a deep understanding of color theory. Colorists often work in calibrated environments using hardware like control panels, precision monitors, and high-performance GPUs to manipulate imagery with great accuracy. Their toolkits allow for granular adjustments in contrast, saturation, temperature, and more.

One common approach is the use of LUTs, which apply pre-defined color values to footage to simulate specific film stocks or styles. While LUTs offer a starting point, most colorists customize their adjustments extensively, often utilizing power windows, qualifiers, and masking tools to isolate regions of the image. This enables selective grading, where only certain parts of the frame are altered to draw focus or enhance mood.

Emerging trends are also influencing how colorists work. The growing popularity of HDR content demands new levels of precision in highlights and shadows. AI-assisted grading tools are also making their way into workflows, helping automate repetitive tasks and enabling faster turnarounds. Despite these advances, the human touch remains irreplaceable, as no algorithm can replicate a colorist’s intuition and narrative sense.

Challenges and Considerations in Color Grading

Color grading is not without its challenges. One of the primary issues is ensuring consistency across multiple devices and viewing conditions. What looks rich and vibrant on a studio monitor might appear washed out on a mobile phone or in a theater with poorly calibrated projection. To address this, colorists must work within standardized color spaces like Rec.709 or DCI-P3 and perform extensive testing across displays.

Another common challenge is time. Tight deadlines can compress the grading process, reducing opportunities for experimentation and refinement. When grading is rushed, visual continuity and narrative cohesion can suffer. It’s essential that the process is given the same creative weight and schedule consideration as editing or sound design.

Additionally, budget constraints can limit access to professional colorists or facilities, especially for independent filmmakers. However, as grading software becomes more accessible and user-friendly, directors and editors are increasingly taking on basic grading tasks themselves. While this democratizes the process, it also underscores the need for education and training to ensure that grading remains an intentional, story-driven craft.

The Future of Color Grading in a Streaming World

With the rise of streaming platforms, color grading has adapted to meet new technical requirements and audience expectations. Viewers now consume content on a wide variety of screens, from OLED TVs to tablets, each with different capabilities and limitations. This diversity places even greater emphasis on the need for robust color management and cross-platform compatibility.

Streaming services often have their own technical delivery standards, which require specific workflows and output formats. As a result, colorists must navigate more complex post-production pipelines to ensure that their grades are preserved from the mastering suite to the final stream. Tools for cloud-based collaboration are also gaining traction, allowing distributed teams to work together on grading projects remotely.

Looking ahead, color grading is poised to become more immersive and interactive. Virtual production, volumetric capture, and real-time rendering environments are blurring the line between cinematography and post-production. As storytelling expands into new formats like augmented and virtual reality, colorists will continue to evolve, using their skills to craft not just images, but experiences.

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Bozeman School District and Bozeman Schools Foundation Launch New TEACH Bozeman Scholarship Program

BOZEMAN - Bozeman School District No. 7 (BSD7), in partnership with the Bozeman Schools Foundation, is proud to announce the launch of a new scholarship program designed to support local students pursuing careers in education and strengthen the future of teaching in Bozeman schools.

Beginning in 2026, the program will award two or more renewable scholarships each year to graduating BSD7 high school students who intend to pursue a degree in education and return to teach in BSD7 schools. Each scholarship provides $5,000 per year for four consecutive years, totaling $20,000 per recipient, to support post-secondary education and training. By investing directly in students who are rooted in the community, the partnership aims to grow and retain a strong, committed local educator workforce.

“The TEACH Bozeman Pathway Program is opening doors for local students who dream of becoming educators,” said Karl Schwartz, Career Outreach Coordinator for Bozeman Public Schools. “By partnering with the Bozeman Schools Foundation on multi-year scholarships, we’re investing in students’ futures and growing the next generation of teachers right here at home.”

The scholarships will offer meaningful financial support throughout a student’s post-secondary journey, helping reduce barriers for those called to the teaching profession. The Bozeman Schools Foundation will oversee the application and selection process, convening and continuing to connect Teach Bozeman scholarship recipients throughout their education. 

“The Foundation is thrilled to be facilitating this important investment in the future of Bozeman schools,” said Paige Wyatt, chair of the Foundation. “Recognizing current students with a passion and commitment for the teaching profession with these multi-year scholarships sends a strong message about how much we value public education in Bozeman.”

To learn more about this scholarship and the $90,000 in additional support the Bozeman Schools Foundation provides graduating seniors, visit us at https://bozemanschoolsfoundation.org/campaigns/named-scholarships/. To donate to a specific scholarship or support our work generally, go to https://secure.qgiv.com/for/bozschfou/.

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Belgrade Community Library Announces 2026 One Book Belgrade Community Read

BELGRADE — Belgrade Community Library invites the community to take part in One Book Belgrade 2026, a long-standing library and community tradition that brings readers together around a shared book and a season of free, public programs.

One Book Belgrade offers residents a chance to read the same book at the same time and connect through discussion and shared experiences. In 2026, the library is carrying that tradition forward in a new way by shifting the program to a March schedule and expanding opportunities for community conversation through themed events, presentations, and creative programs.

“This program has always been about more than a book,” said Belgrade Library Director Alina Prunean. “It’s about bringing people together, creating connections, and giving the community a shared experience during the quieter months of the year.”

Copies of the 2026 featured adult title are now available. Weekly programs will take place throughout March, with a capstone Author Talk on April 1. (See full list of events below.) Additional companion events for children and teens are being finalized and will be announced as details are confirmed.

The 2026 adult selection is Beartooth by Callan Wink, a novel set on the edge of Yellowstone National Park that explores survival, family loyalty, public lands, and the consequences of desperation. The book has been recognized by The Economist, Apple Books, Kirkus Reviews, and The Wall Street Journal as one of the best books of the year.

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Families are also invited to read along with the middle-grade companion title, 15 Secrets to Survival by Natalie D. Richards. Recommended for ages 8–12, the book follows four classmates on a wilderness project who must rely on each other, a handbook, and their instincts when their instructor disappears.

All One Book Belgrade events are free, require no registration, and are held at Belgrade Community Library. Community members are welcome to attend a single event or participate in the full series.

For more information, including program updates and event announcements, visit www.belgradelibrary.org or follow the library on Facebook and Instagram.

2026 One Book Belgrade Events

All events are free, require no registration, and take place at Belgrade Community Library in the Community Room.

  • Thursday, March 5, 6-7:30 p.m.
    Crime Off the Grid: Yellowstone and Beyond
    Tara Ross and Nancy Martinz, hosts of Crime Off the Grid podcast

  • Tuesday, March 10, 6–7:30 p.m.
    Game Wardens and Wild Landscapes in Southwest Montana
    Matt Wemple, Game Warden Sergeant, Region 3, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks

  • Thursday, March 12
    Adult Crafternoon Kits: Embroidered Topography

    Take-home only. Available while supplies last

  • Thursday, March 19, 6:30–8 p.m.
    Third Thursday Book Club: Beartooth
    Open to new members; refreshments provided

  • Thursday, March 26, 6–7:30 p.m.
    Yellowstone Forever
    Christina White, Director of Strategic Engagement, Yellowstone Forever

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• Wednesday, April 1, 6–7:30 p.m. Capstone Author Talk with Callan Wink Reading and moderated Q&A

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Tim & Mary Barnard Aquatics Center Renovation at Eagle Mount Building Bridges to The Future

BOZEMAN – Eagle Mount Bozeman announces the public launch of its Bridge to Our Future Capital Campaign, an initiative aimed to complete raising the remaining $500,000 of an $8 million total dollar campaign to support essential campus improvements. These include a roof replacement and facility enhancements to the Tim and Mary Barnard Aquatics Center, a 19.05 Arce campus addition, and critical accessibility improvements to the Eagle Mount campus on Goldenstein Lane.

The campaign will ensure Eagle Mount Bozeman can continue delivering transformative programs that strengthen our community. “For more than 43 years, we have worked with thousands individuals with disabilities, young people impacted by cancer, respective families, and volunteers to deliver Eagle Mount’s mission of providing adaptive recreation” says Kevin Sylvester, Executive Director. Today, Eagle Mount offers five core adaptive programs: Aquatics, Horsemanship, Big Sky Kids (oncology camps), Arts & Horticulture, and Year-Round Outdoor Recreation.

“I don’t think most people realize how many lives are affected by Eagle Mount’s facilities and programing, specifically the pool” says Maggie Lowry, Aquatics Director. “Daily, 50 to 100 participants and community members rely on Bozeman's only heated indoor saltwater pool”. This pool was designed specifically to meet the needs of Eagle Mount's community. In December 2024, the Aquatics Center was closed out of an abundance of caution due to structural issues with the roof, and renovations are now taking place with an expected opening date of early summer 2026.

Additionally, Eagle Mount has recently secured an additional 19.05 acres through this campaign initiative. This addition ensures the future of adaptive recreation facilities in our growing community. The community will be engaged in a thoughtful process to envision a community hub built to provide accessible recreation, open space, and connectivity at the heart of Bozeman.

The campaign has already secured $7.5 million toward its $8 million goal through generous leadership gifts, demonstrating strong community support for Eagle Mount’s mission. We invite the entire community now to help us finish this campaign. Eagle Mount would not exist without our supportive community. Thank YOU for being a part of the next chapter of Eagle Mount’s story and for helping build the Bridge to Our Future. With your generous support, We Can!

Eagle Mount Bozeman is committed to provide quality adaptive recreation and sport opportunities for people with disabilities and young people impacted by cancer, and to provide support for families of participants, so that “they shall mount up with wings as eagles.”

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Montana State study of turtle fossil narrows timeline of Cretaceous species migration


BOZEMAN
– Before leaving on a fossil-hunting trip for a summer 2021 field paleontology class, a Montana State University junior made an apparently fate-tempting plea.

“I kept joking through that whole class, ‘Oh, please, just anything but a turtle,’” said Jack Prall, now a doctoral student in MSU’s Department of Earth Sciences in the College of Letters and Science.

Prall had prior field experience in his home state of Colorado, where turtle fossils are abundant, so he hoped to find something more novel to him in the Frontier geological formation near Lima in southwest Montana.
“Of course,” he said, “one of the cooler finds on that class trip was this turtle.”

At the time, Prall didn’t know that “this turtle” would turn out to be the oldest confirmed specimen – by about 5 million years – of the Basilemys genus of meter-long, terrestrial turtles that lived in North America during the mid- to late Cretaceous. The journal Historical Biology recently published a paper by Prall and fellow MSU graduate student Brendan Clark, describing how they and their co-authors determined the specimen’s age and discussing the scientific significance of the 89-million-year-old animal.
“Most of the oldest confirmed fossils of this turtle get up to 84 million years,” said Clark, whom Prall describes as the “resident turtle specialist” among MSU’s current group of earth sciences graduate students. “This is definitely the oldest directly dated fossil of Basilemys known so far.”

Prall began studying the specimen for an undergraduate research project but, before finishing it, was ready to shift his focus to his unrelated Ph.D. research. In 2024, he invited Clark, who is preparing his master’s thesis on another Montana fossil turtle from the mid-Cretaceous, to “fill in the gaps and get this project over the line.” Clark agreed, hoping the Basilemys would offer insight into the formation of ecosystems in the Cretaceous. At the time, neither student realized what the fossil would reveal about the large interchange of animals between Russia and Alaska during that period.
The juvenile specimen, whom the students nicknamed “Donatello” in honor of the “nerdy” Teenage Mutant Turtle of cartoon fame, did not disappoint.
To determine how long ago Donatello died, Prall and Clark sought help from fellow graduate students. One of them, Zak Hannebaum, analyzed sediment collected with the fossil in a geochronology class taught by MSU associate professor of geology Devon Orme.

“Once we started getting more and more interesting dates, we brought in Dr. Orme and were able to get a much closer idea of how old this rock is,” Prall said. “It fell out to around 89 million, which was really, really exciting when we got those numbers back.”

The genus Basilemys belongs to the extinct, Asian Nanhsiungchelyidae family of large, land-dwelling turtles, but Basilemys specimens have been found only in North and Central America, suggesting that the genus evolved after its ancestors migrated toward North America.  

“Importantly, Basilemys is the only turtle in its family that is in North America – the rest are from Asia,” Prall said. “We have family members going back about 112 million years, but we don’t have a good idea of how that dispersal happened or especially when that dispersal happened. This fossil really helps to narrow down that time in which that migration could have occurred and helps strengthen the hypotheses out there about the migrations that are happening during this greenhouse event.”

Scientists believe the ancestors of Basilemys began migrating during a period of increasing polar warming between 100 million and 113 million years ago. The paper states that Donatello’s location in the Frontier formation indicates Basilemysrapidly colonized western North America south of what is now Alaska and Canada just over 90 million years ago. During that period, polar temperatures averaged 13 degrees Celsius, or 55 degrees Fahrenheit.

Still, because they sometimes would have been exposed to freezing temperatures, it’s unknown how the turtles survived in polar regions. The paper suggests they may have engaged in burrowing behavior or entered states of winter dormancy to survive.

Fossil turtles are representative of groups commonly seen later in the Age of Dinosaurs, which ended 66 million years ago. Clark and Prall said seeing them so much earlier in the fossil record sheds light on the origins of ancient ecosystems and provides insight into how turtles responded to a shifting climate in the past, thereby furthering understanding of the evolution of ecosystems in North America during the Cretaceous.

The authors are certain that Donatello lived a lifestyle similar to that of a modern tortoise in balmy conditions at the western edge of a vast, inland sea. But because only a small part of its shell was recovered, Prall said there was no way to determine whether Donatello represents a new, previously undiscovered species of Basilemys

“Unfortunately, the fossil record gives us what it gives us, but we’ll go out and look for more,” said Prall, no longer wishing for “anything but a turtle.”
Donatello is one of many scientifically significant fossils found in southwest Montana since the turn of the century, including an older turtle fossil that Clark is studying for his master’s thesis. Near the Frontier formation lies the older Blackleaf formation, where, in 2004, an MSU graduate student discovered the 95-million-year-old bones of an adult and two juvenile Oryctodromeus cubicularis dinosaurs in a burrow. The fossils offered the first scientific evidence that some dinosaurs dug burrows and cared for their young in dens.

In the Blackleaf in 2021, MSU field paleontology students found the remains of a small, terrestrial crocodyliform, also about 95 million years old, later identified as a new species that shares particular anatomical features with distantly related crocs from the Cretaceous of Africa and South America. The similarities suggest that crocodyliforms were evolving similarly in different parts of the world at the same time.

The sites are managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, which MSU professor of paleontology David Varricchio credits for furthering scientific discovery by granting access to professional and student paleontologists.

“Allowing researchers and students to work on these specimens gets them preserved in public museums, protecting them for the common good,” Varricchio said.

Erik Torgerson, a geologist with Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest, said the agency appreciates the stewardship efforts of MSU to preserve paleontological resources on National Forest System lands.
“The work ethic and professionalism of Dr. Varricchio and his students has been exceptional,” Torgerson said. “We look forward to continued work with MSU and their contributions, so the paleontological story of southwest Montana does not go unnoticed.”

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NYCB Guest Artists Isabella LaFreniere and Ryan Tomash to perform in MBC’s Sleeping Beauty


A native of Lambertville, Michigan, Isabella LaFreniere trained at Toledo Ballet, Northeast Academy of Dance, the Joffrey Academy of Dance, and the School of American Ballet, where she studied on full scholarship and received the Mae L. Wein Award for Outstanding Promise. She joined New York City Ballet in 2014, was promoted to soloist in 2022, and principal dancer in 2023. Her repertoire includes principal roles in works by George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, Justin Peck, Christopher Wheeldon, and others, as well as originating roles in new ballets by leading contemporary choreographers.

Ryan Tomash was born in Toronto, Ontario. He began his ballet training at age 10 at Canada’s National Ballet School under Sergiu Stefanschi, Alexander Gorbatsevich, Raymond Smith, and Ana Jojic. In 2017, Tomashjoined the Royal Danish Ballet as a member of the corps de ballet, becoming a Soloist in 2021 and a Principal Dancer in 2022. Tomash originated the role of Romeo in the world premiere of Iñaki Urlezaga’s Romeo and Juliet at Teatro Argentina in 2023, and he has also performed as a guest artist with Tivoli Ballet and Hamburg Ballet. In August 2025, Tomash joined NYCB as a Soloist.

Joining MBC, LaFreniere, and Tomash is the Bozeman Symphony, conducted by Norman Huynh.

Norman Huynh is Music Director of the Bozeman Symphony and the Britt Music & Arts Festival in Oregon. He has earned widespread acclaim for his natural musicality, technical command, dynamic presence on the podium, imaginative programming, and ability to connect with new audiences. Huynh has guest-conducted many of North America’s leading orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, San Diego Symphony, Seattle Symphony, Minnesota Orchestra, Oregon Symphony, Detroit Symphony Orchestra, and Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, among others.

In addition, MBC has expanded its collaboration within the Bozeman arts community to include Genevieve Trygstad-Burke, Co-Founder and Executive Artistic Director of Raison D’être Dance Project and Development Director of Opera Montana, and Riley O'Toole, Associate Artistic Director of Montana Shakespeare in the Parks.

The tale of Sleeping Beauty, known for its enchanting storyline and timeless appeal, has captivated audiences for generations. Through its rich symbolism, memorable characters, and enduring themes of hope and destiny, Sleeping Beauty continues to resonate with viewers of all ages, securing its place as one of the most cherished ballets.

Sleeping Beauty will run for three performances, Saturday, March 7 at 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. and Sunday, March 8 at 2 p.m.

---------- Sleeping Beauty Special Events ---------

Step into a world where fairytales come to life. MBC’s Spellbound Masquerade Ball is an enchanting evening supporting MBC ~ where elegant attire, ornate masks, and imagination reign and the arts are celebrated in their most magical form.

The evening’s events will include a Bozeman Symphony live string quartet; Arial dancers from Mountain Air Dance; photo opportunities with Montana Raptor Center Ambassadors, Bu the Great Horned Owl, and Chaco, a Swainson’s Hawk; ballroom dancing with instruction by MBC Company Dancers; a live and silent auction; paddle raise; full bar and small plate dinners.

Sponsored by US Bank Private Wealth Management and Sanctuary Interior Design, Spellbound will be held at the Armory Hotel on February 27 at 6:30 p.m.

To purchase tickets for Spelllbound visit MontanaBallet.org or call 406.582.8702.

Season after season, MBC, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, produces quality performances, enchanting audiences with new and updated artistry of dance, choreography, music, and design.

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Montana State nursing college receives $2.5 million for scholarships, student success efforts

BOZEMAN — The Mark and Robyn Jones College of Nursing at Montana State University is set to nearly double its financial support for students after receiving a large grant from the Bedford Falls Foundation – DAF
The $2.5 million gift will go toward scholarships for students from Montana and student success efforts. The college and MSU Alumni Foundation expect the money to directly fund upward of 380 scholarships over five years starting this fall semester.  

The Bedford Falls Foundation seeks to remove financial barriers to high-quality nursing education and address the critical nursing workforce shortage nationwide. Based in McLean, Virginia, the foundation supported scholarships for 41 university nursing programs in 2025. MSU is one of their newest grantees and is the western-most university in the United States to earn its support.  

“We are honored that the exemplary work we are doing in the college of nursing at MSU has been recognized by the Bedford Falls Foundation, the premier foundation focused on nursing education and workforce,” said Sarah Shannon, dean of the nursing college. “This award will allow us to remove most of the barriers for our Montana students who have financial need. The generosity of the Bedford Falls Foundation and their commitment to helping students begin a nursing career is unparalleled.” 

The grant allots $400,000 annually for the Joanne and William Conway Nursing Scholarships, with a target to award $5,000 scholarships to 76 students each year. Scholarships are renewable for students in good academic standing, so a student could potentially receive up to $10,000 over the two-year nursing program.  

The awards will go to students with the greatest financial need. Applicants must be residents of Montana and admitted to the traditional Bachelor of Science in Nursing program, which typically admits around 240 new students annually. Students in the accelerated nursing program are not eligible for these scholarships. 

The gift will provide a "paradigm shift” for the nursing college’s current financial ability to support students, said Paul Swift, the college’s assistant dean for academic programs. For academic year 2025-26, the college awarded $450,000 to about 175 students. Now it will have an additional $400,000 to distribute each year for five years.  

“This gift allows us to fundamentally change our scholarship awarding process in ways that will significantly reduce the financial challenges and debt burden of our Montana students with the most need,” Swift said. “Alongside our Montana Nursing Direct Entry Program, we have removed many of the traditional barriers to the nursing profession for Montanans.” 

The Montana Nursing Direct Entry Program helps students navigate the barriers to nursing school by providing guaranteed admission to the upper-division nursing program for Montana high school graduates.  

The Bedford Falls Foundation – DAF grant acknowledges the reality that financial limitations or debt may stop excellent students from pursuing nursing school, Shannon said. That is difficult given the shortage of nurses nationally, and especially in the rural, frontier and tribal areas that many MSU students call home. Enabling such students who want to earn a degree and then return to serve their home communities is a priority for MSU, she said. 

Additionally, the grant allocates $100,000 annually for student success efforts.  

Shannon said there is flexibility in what that could look like, but there’s potential to fund a student success specialist position, support new efforts to prepare students for the national nursing licensure exam (NCLEX), and/or fund tutoring for select first-term courses.  

“By supporting students pursuing nursing careers, our investment in MSU helps strengthen the health systems across the state of Montana and all 56 counties — ensuring that no matter how remote their communities are, they will still have access to skilled, compassionate care from nurses who graduated from MSU,” said Bill Conway, Bedford Falls Foundation’s founder. “We are proud to partner with MSU to help provide Montana’s rural communities with a strong, dedicated nursing workforce.” 

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The Bedford Falls Foundation, a private foundation, and Bedford Falls Foundation – DAF, a donor advised fund advised by the foundation, were each established by Bill Conway Jr., co-founder and co-chairman of the global investment firm the Carlyle Group, and his late wife Joanne Barkett Conway. The shared mission of their nursing philanthropy is to remove financial barriers to a high-quality nursing education and support educational partners in addressing the critical nursing workforce shortage. In addition to nursing, the Foundation also supports health and human service initiatives in Washington, D.C. and Nashua, New Hampshire, which provides pathway opportunities aimed at strengthening community well-being and access to care for vulnerable populations. 

To learn more about Bedford Falls and the areas that it supports, please visitwww.bedfordfallsfoundation.org

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Montana State presents interdisciplinary exhibition on the power of microbial life


BOZEMAN
— The Living Materials Alliance at Montana State University will present an interdisciplinary exhibition on the power and presence of microbial life from Feb. 10 to March 21 at Echo Arts in Bozeman, 615 E. Peach St., Suite C. 

Prima Materia, named for the foundation of physical matter in alchemy and philosophy, is a mixed-media installation that integrates painting, sculpture, video and sound. It uses cyanobacteria, which are aquatic bacteria whose fossils are among the oldest on Earth, to spark dialogue around how scientists and engineers use the unique properties of living materials to remove toxins from water or air, produce energy and fuel, provide food and manufacture pharmaceuticals. Living materials are building materials that contain a living organism, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to substances like concrete as a result of fewer required chemicals, processing and transportation. 

The installation is a collaborative effort by the Living Materials Alliance, which includes the Center for Biofilm Engineering, the College of Arts and Architecture, and the Center for Science, Technology, Ethics and Society. The interdisciplinary group was formed in 2025 as part of a $70,000 research grant from the Office of Research and Economic Development to fund studies on the social and ethical challenges of using living materials in daily life. The research, with additional support from the National Science Foundation, includes students and faculty with backgrounds in art, bioengineering, microbiology, philosophy and psychology.  

MSU’s Center for Biofilm Engineering is currently exploring how to develop living materials from algae, bacteria and fungi. One such bacterium, spirulina, can make a sustainable blue-green fabric dye, which art professor emerita Sara Mast and master’s art student Kevin Tracy will display in the exhibition to explore the intricate biological processes found in cyanobacteria and advocate for the reclamation of a “torn ecosystem.” Ben Fuhrman, assistant professor of music technology, composed the installation’s auditory elements.  

“Using art to express the beauty and potential of science — especially the largely invisible world of microbiology — can catalyze dialogue and foster more thoughtful and responsible pathways for advancing novel, biology-based technologies,” said Robin Gerlach, MSU professor of chemical and biological engineering, who helps coordinate ArtScience projects like Prima Materia on campus. 

Prima Materia’s opening reception will take place from 5 to 8 p.m. Friday, Feb. 13. Visitors can view the installation from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays through Fridays or from 10 a.m. to noon on Saturdays, as well as by appointment. ArtScience cafes, where members of the Living Materials Alliance will discuss the exhibition and their creative research, will be held at Echo Arts from noon to 1 p.m. on Feb. 23, March 2 and March 16. The cafes and exhibition are free and open to the public. 

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