UPDATE - On Monday, Feb. 12, Bozeman City Commission adopted the following motions: a motion to ask the City Manager to resign by Wednesday, Feb. 14; and a motion to direct the City Attorney’s office to draft an ethics complaint. We tabled a motion to initiate an external investigation into the City Manager’s conduct. The Commission may take this tabled motion up at a future public meeting.

Since then, City Manager Jeff Mihelich has offered to resign on the condition he be provided full severance as stated in the Employment Agreement. At this time, the City Commission is not inclined to accept resignation with full severance.

We currently anticipate an ethics complaint being presented for consideration at the March 5, 2024 City Commission meeting. Commission may decide to authorize the filing of the complaint at this meeting. More information on the ethics process can be found in the Bozeman Municipal Code at Chapter 2, Article, 3, Division 4 (2.03.460, Bozeman Municipal Code).

BOZEMAN, Montana (Feb. 2, 2024) — Bozeman City Commission has scheduled a Special Meeting to discuss a video that surfaced on social media on Tuesday evening of a meeting between the City Manager and an employee. The Special Meeting will be held on Feb. 12 at 6 p.m. at City Hall, 121 N Rouse Ave, and online at https://www.bozeman.net/departments/city-commission/meeting-videos. During the meeting, Bozeman’s elected body will address next steps for the City Manager.

Additionally, as of Thursday, Feb. 1, City Manager Jeff Mihelich is on paid administrative leave. Assistant City Manager Kira Peters has been appointed to act as City Manager until Assistant City Manager Chuck Winn can assume the Acting City Manager role on Tuesday, Feb. 6.

“We hope residents know that we are taking this event seriously and are committed to communicating through it,” Mayor Terry Cunningham stated. “This is not reflective of the organization that we are trying to build and of the many employees who dutifully and respectfully serve the public every day.”

City functions continue as normal, including the Feb. 6 Commission meeting. This meeting will include the ratification of Mihelich’s administrative leave and no other discussion on the video or items related to the Special Meeting will occur.

The video occurred earlier in January after a leadership meeting that is routinely recorded for internal notetaking purposes wrapped up. The two employees stayed on after the meeting and the recording continued. Upon review, the City has determined that no outside breach to gain the video content has occurred.

Those interested in submitting public comment to the Bozeman City Commission regarding this issue or any other can do so by emailing agenda@bozeman.net.

Southwest Montana continues to experience a growing population and a significant increase in the cost of living. Park County is no exception. Housing prices have increased by more than 100% since 2019. Rental rates, fuel prices, and the cost of food continue to rise creating intense pressure for households while the community’s most vulnerable residents have been hit the hardest and are experiencing real crises.

To better understand and address escalating needs, HRDC is forming an advisory council for Park County which will provide direct input and advice to HRDC’s Board of Directors. This group will be composed solely of Park County residents and will meet regularly to discuss trends and changes in the county, especially those which impact residents who are struggling to make ends meet. 

“We’re seeking a wide range of perspectives for this council to ensure we’re hearing all Park County voices. Lifelong residents, new transplants, leaders from education, healthcare, and business, folks active in civic groups and local government, those who live in rural areas, and Livingston-proper residents are all invited to join. This includes all income levels, all ages, and those representing the full span of our racial, cultural, and gender spectrum. In other words, we seek the most comprehensive representation of this county we can assemble,” expressed Dean Williamson, HRDC’s Economic Development Director.

The newly formed council will work in tandem with HRDC to help tailor the agency’s Park County strategies, resources, and solutions. While separate from the Park County Housing Coalition whose purpose is solely focused on housing issues, the two councils will work in conjunction with one another. 

HRDC hopes everyone will consider joining this effort to serve the needs of Park County and to support a healthy, safe, and vibrant community. Council applications are available at thehrdc.org. 

As a private, not-for-profit Community Action Organization focused on building a better community through its nearly 50 initiatives, HRDC combats poverty in Southwest Montana and has actively served the residents of Park County since 1975, the year the agency was formed.

BOZEMAN -- The Bozeman Symphony’s fourth classical concert of the 2023/24 season, Brahms Symphony No. 1 in late March, will also include the world premiere of Inner Life, Composer-in-Residence Scott Lee’s final commission for the Bozeman Symphony.

Music fans are invited to watch Music Director Norman Huynh’s passionate interpretation of Johannes Brahms’ Symphony No. 1, a work of exceptional depth and complexity considered one of the masterpieces of the symphonic repertoire. With his musical vision and profound understanding of the work, Huynh manages to capture the very essence of this breathtaking composition, conveying intense emotion through every note.

Brahms Symphony No. 1 presents a well-crafted musical structure, highlighting the virtuosity of the orchestra, powerful melodies, and rich harmonies to create an unforgettable musical experience. Brahms skillfully combined classical traditions with a touch of modernity, creating a unique musical language of his own. Nearly 20 years in the making, the work that premiered in 1876 is noted for its amazing lyricism and thematic unity and remains one of the greatest examples of the Austro-German symphony to this day.

In his latest work Inner Life, Lee takes us on a journey of self-discovery. From the first kernel of an idea in Take Shape, the work’s first movement, through the exploration of that idea inAstray, the second movement, and finally, finding the meaning in it and coming to the journey’s end in the third movement, You Are Here, the listener is taken through the composer’s tumultuous inner journey. The piece’s three movements flow uninterrupted from one into the next, with the music and rhythms representing the inner thoughts and process of discovery as the composer makes the journey from chaos to synthesis and closure.

Performances are Saturday, March 23, at 7:30 p.m. and Sunday, March 24, at 2:30 p.m., atthe Willson Auditorium, 404 West Main Street in downtown Bozeman. These concerts would not be possible without the support of sponsors Cal and Tricia DeSouza and Prof. Rob Maher and Mrs. Lynn Peterson-Maher.

Individual tickets are available at https://www.bozemansymphony.org/normanconductsbeethoven.html or at 406-585-9774. Adult tickets start at $29 and discounted student tickets (K-12 and college) are available.

BOZEMAN – Montana State University junior Sophia Adams says her childhood experiences as the younger sibling of a brother with autism shaped her wish to serve people living in difficult circumstances.

“I felt a responsibility to look out for other people,” said Adams, an aspiring medical doctor and Honors College student majoring in biochemistry in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry in the College of Letters and Science. “I like the idea of being a safe space in medicine and being able to hold that space in a world that’s kind of scary for some people.”

But Adams isn’t waiting until she finishes medical school to make a difference. Since coming to MSU as a freshman from her home in Maple Valley, Washington, she has devoted her time and talents across campus. For that, she was recently named one of 10 Montana college students to be awarded a $1,000 George M. Dennison Civic Engagement Scholarship Award by the nonprofit Montana Campus Compact.

“These students represent some of the amazing college student leadership we see at our campuses every day,” said Haven Gourneau, chair of the organization’s CEO Council and president of Fort Peck Community College. “It’s because of students like these and so many more that college presidents have faith in the future of our communities and state.”

As a sophomore, Adams began volunteering at the MSU VOICE Center, which provides confidential services and information for people impacted by sexual assault, interpersonal violence, relationship violence, harassment and stalking. This year, Adams was hired as a paid student staff member in the center. It’s work she describes as “the most impactful thing I’ve done in my college career.”

She has volunteered since her freshman year at the Empower Student Center, located in Norm Asbjornson Hall, which provides support, tutoring and other resources to underrepresented minority students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields, as well as undergraduate women in engineering and computer science. She also volunteers with the MSU student organization Students Against Sexual Assault.

“I believe people should be generous with their resources to the capacity they have,” said Adams, adding that one of the biggest lessons she has learned at MSU is that she needs to take care of herself in order to maintain that capacity. “To sustainably give back in the long term, you need to help yourself first.”

VOICE Center Director Anna Slown said Adams stands out because of her “incredible energy.”

“She jokingly describes it as ‘small dog energy,’ because she is willing to fight for what’s right,” Slown said. “She’s talked about the importance of doing this work and learning all that she can in this office and taking it into her future professional job, whether that’s in the medical field or something else. She’s getting it in her head that she can fight for other people and use her voice to uplift others.”

In addition to her other commitments, Adams works in the laboratory of Emma Loveday, assistant research professor in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and MSU’s Center for Biofilm Engineering. Loveday describes Adams as an enthusiastic student who has “never shied away from doing anything that’s a little tough.”

“She’s a fantastic student and I’m really proud of her for receiving the scholarship,” Loveday said.

After she graduates next year, Adams says she will take a year to gain clinical hours and experience then apply to medical school. She may specialize in women’s health, sexual health, or obstetrics and gynecology, though she says she also has developed an interest in virology and infectious diseases through her work in Loveday’s lab.

She credits Loveday, Slown, Empower Program Director Susan Kelly and the VOICE Center staff for giving her the tools she needs to effectively serve others.

“I’ve really enjoyed my time at MSU – I’ve met really great people here, and I have great mentors,” Adams said. “My ability to give back is because of what they’ve given me.”

Students often gravitate towards well-known destinations like New York City or Los Angeles when planning a budget-friendly and exciting trip in the USA. However, plenty of hidden gems across the country offer unique experiences without breaking the bank. Here are five unusual travel destinations in the USA that are perfect for students on a budget. 

1. Portland, Oregon

Portland offers a unique blend of outdoor adventure, urban culture, and sustainable living in the Pacific Northwest. Explore the city's quirky neighborhoods like the Alberta Arts District or Mississippi Avenue, where colorful murals adorn the streets and independent boutiques line the sidewalks. With affordable accommodation options like hostels and budget-friendly eateries serving local fare, Portland is a haven for student travelers seeking an eclectic and wallet-friendly experience.Amidst the allure of these exciting destinations, it's crucial to keep your academic duties in mind. If you're overwhelmed by deadlines and wonder, “Who can write my college paper for me?” don't hesitate to seek assistance with your tasks. Ordering a paper from a trusted service can help you enjoy your travels without the stress of unfinished assignments.

2. Austin, Texas

Known as the "Live Music Capital of the World," Austin is a vibrant city bursting with energy, creativity, and Texan charm. Dive into the city's rich music scene by catching a live show on legendary Sixth Street or exploring the eclectic shops and eateries along South Congress Avenue. For outdoor enthusiasts, Barton Springs Pool offers a refreshing respite from the Texas heat, while the nearby Hill Country provides endless opportunities for hiking, swimming, and exploring natural wonders. Austin welcomes students with open arms and plenty of Southern hospitality.

3. Asheville, North Carolina

Tucked away in the heart of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville beckons with its bohemian spirit, vibrant arts scene, and breathtaking natural beauty. Explore the city's eclectic downtown, where historic buildings house galleries, craft breweries, and farm-to-table eateries. Outdoor enthusiasts will delight in the abundance of hiking trails, scenic drives, and waterfalls. Asheville offers students a laid-back and budget-friendly escape into the heart of Appalachia.

4. New Orleans, Louisiana

Step into the lively ambiance and rich heritage of the Big Easy by embarking on a journey to New Orleans. Navigate through the vibrant streets of the French Quarter, where the melody of jazz fills the air and colorful Creole cottages grace the sidewalks. Treat your taste buds to the culinary wonders of the city, from savoring the iconic beignets and chicory coffee at Café du Monde to relishing mouthwatering po'boys and gumbo from local food trucks. New Orleans welcomes students to bask in Southern charm and savor an unparalleled cultural escapade.

5. Sedona, Arizona

Escape to the breathtaking landscapes of Sedona, where towering red rock formations, crystal-clear streams, and lush desert flora await. Hike among the stunning rock formations of Red Rock State Park, explore the ancient ruins of Montezuma Castle National Monument, or embark on an off-road jeep tour through the rugged desert terrain. After a day of adventure, unwind in one of Sedona's affordable campgrounds or cozy motels with panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Whether you're seeking outdoor adventure, urban exploration, or cultural immersion, these offbeat destinations promise an unforgettable student adventure filled with discovery, adventure, and lifelong memories. So pack your bags, hit the road, and embark on the ultimate student getaway to these hidden gems across the USA!

BOZEMAN — The Bozeman Police Department is proud to sponsor the sixteenth session of the popular Citizens’ Police Academy. This free class will meet every Thursday evening from 6 to 9 p.m. over the course of eight weeks. The academy starts on March 21, 2024, and will run through May 9, 2024.

“Have you ever wondered what it would be like to be a police officer with the Bozeman Police Department? Do you often question why the Bozeman Police Officers do what they do or wonder what challenges the community faces? We aim to answer these questions and more at our Citizens’ Police Academy.  This highly interactive academy fills up fast and has a limited number of seats, so we encourage people to apply soon,” Officer Scott Vongehr stated.

One of the main objectives of the Citizens’ Police Academy is to have fun while fostering stronger communication between the citizens of Bozeman and the police department. It also aims to enhance citizen understanding and awareness of the role of the Bozeman Police Department.  

This will be a hands-on training with an emphasis on student involvement. Classes about the department and criminal justice system will be offered to the students so there can be a better understanding of the services the Bozeman Police Department provides to the community.  Students will learn about the different divisions, such as patrol, detective, and support services, all taught by Bozeman Police Officers. 

Those interested in attending or those with questions can contact Community Resource Officer Scott Vongehr at svongehr@bozeman.net or 582-2969. Applications can be found online at https://www.bozeman.net/departments/police/community-involvement/citizens-police-academy.

BOZEMAN – Hunter Education classes will be offered in several locations throughout southwestern Montana this year. Many of these classes are or will soon be open for registration.

All in-person classes are free. Students must be at least 10 years old to take a Hunter Education class. Students must be at least 11 years old to take a Bowhunter Education class.

The following Hunter Education classroom classes are scheduled in the region:

• Belgrade: starting Feb. 23
• Helena: starting March 15
• Butte: starting April 8 (tentative)
• Bozeman: starting April 15 (tentative)
• Logan: starting May 6
• Helena: starting May 17
• Clyde Park: June (tentative)
• Logan: starting July 15
• Livingston: August (tentative)

Students ages 12 through 17 who take Hunter or Bowhunter Education online will also be required to pass an in-person field day. There will be a field day for online Hunter Education students in Bozeman on March 2.

Hunter and Bowhunter Education courses are being planned in other areas. FWP’s website will be updated periodically as classes are arranged. To see what classes are available or to sign up, visit fwp.mt.gov/hunt/education.

Hunter, Bowhunter and Trapper Education classes are taught by skilled volunteer instructors, offering hands-on learning experiences and opportunities for students to ask questions of experienced instructors. Students learn how to handle firearms and archery equipment safely, basic survival skills, hunting ethics, wildlife management, game identification, landowner-hunter relations, and Montana hunting laws and regulations.

Montana law requires that anyone born after Jan. 1, 1985, complete a Hunter Education class or qualify as a youth apprentice hunter before purchasing a Montana hunting license. All first-time bowhunters must complete a Bowhunter Education course or show proof of a prior year’s archery license from another state or province.

BOZEMAN – A Montana State University doctoral student has been awarded an international prize for his experimental study of dinosaur nesting strategies.

Jason Hogan, a student of paleontology in the Department of Earth Sciences in MSU’s College of Letters and Science, received the Alfred Sherwood Romer Prize from the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology after presenting his research at the society’s 2023 annual meeting. There, he described the experiment he devised to explore a possible evolutionary transition from the crocodile-like nesting habits of reptiles to those of modern birds.

Professor David Varricchio, head of MSU’s earth sciences department and Hogan’s faculty adviser, said it is only the second time an MSU student has won the Romer Prize, which is awarded annually in recognition of an outstanding contribution in vertebrate paleontology by a predoctoral student. The other was Greg Erickson, now a professor at Florida State University, who received the award in 1991.

Hogan’s award-winning experiment was inspired by about a half-dozen Chinese and Mongolian fossils of warm-blooded oviraptorosaurs sitting on nests of partially buried eggs. Those specimens – small, feathered dinosaurs from the Cretaceous period – were closely related to the lineage of modern birds.

Hogan said some researchers speculated that the adults guarded their egg clutches as modern crocodiles do; others believed they sat above the nests to keep eggs warm. Many scientists favored the first theory because they believed the ground would suck heat from the eggs, but Hogan wanted to see whether an adult situated above a nest could keep partially buried eggs above ambient temperature.

“Having a fossil of an adult sitting on a nest and knowing the adult was warm-blooded led us to a first experiment, which showed us it was not as inefficient as presumed,” Hogan said.

He also was intrigued by the oviraptorosaurs’ volcano-shaped nests, which contained rings of eggs placed at three levels. Such architecture and behavior are absent among species living today, but because the conical nests could accommodate more massive egg clutches over a smaller surface area than two-dimensional nests, Hogan speculated that may have allowed one adult to cover more eggs.

“It’s so odd that it has to be good at something,” Hogan said. “This behavior persisted through time, so they were clearly doing something well.”

To see if that something might include indirect contact incubation, Hogan built replicas of oviraptorosaur nests and stocked them with unviable emu eggs, which are similar to dinosaur eggs in mass, shell thickness and even their blue-green coloring. He placed thermometers into each egg, then set a surrogate parent dinosaur – essentially a 175-pound temperature-controlled hot water bottle – above the partially buried nests, then recorded temperatures of the eggs at pre-determined intervals. The results indicated that a warm-blooded adult sitting above a nest could transfer heat through the sediment into an egg clutch, suggesting a possible evolutionary link between buried crocodilian nests and the exposed bird nests seen in modern time periods.

Two papers describing Hogan’s work were published this year in the journals Paleobiology and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

Hogan, who holds a bachelor’s degree in earth and ocean science from Duke University and a master’s in science education from Harvard, has been at MSU for seven years. He decided to pursue a Ph.D. after teaching high school science for a few years because he was interested in teaching at the college level. He chose MSU for the opportunity to study with Varricchio and for the paleontology resources available at the Museum of the Rockies.

Varricchio said the Romer Prize recognized both the “very smart study” that Hogan conducted and his excellent presentation at the conference, which reflected his science education background and years as a science teacher.

“Winning the Romer is great for Jason, and also brings recognition to the paleontology work at Montana State,” Varricchio said. “I feel super fortunate to have Jason as part of our program.”

Hogan expects to finish his studies soon, then seek a teaching and research position at the university level. He said he is excited by advances in paleontology over the past 20 years, particularly the incorporation of more biology.

“There are lots of different ways to get into the field – you can dig in the dirt, be a biologist, study behavioral biology or be a statistician – it brings more life to the discipline,” he said. “It’s a lot of fun.”