Thursday, Aug. 8th, 2024

HRDC Offering No-Cost Preschool Opportunity

Bozeman, MT – HRDC is excited to announce that we have spots available in our no-cost preschool program for the upcoming school year. Families in Bozeman and Belgrade with children ages 3-5 are encouraged to enroll their children in this high-quality early childhood education program.

Designed to prepare students for kindergarten through a play-based learning approach in a natural environment, 94% of HRDC’s ECE graduates meet or exceed school readiness standards. Each child’s curriculum is individualized within an inclusive learning setting that supports all children, including those with disabilities.

“Our no-cost preschool programs are a fantastic opportunity for families in our community,” said Sandy Stavig, HRDC’s Early Childhood Education Director. “We are dedicated to ensuring that every child, regardless of their background, has access to high-quality early education that sets them up for success.”

Family eligibility is income-based and includes households with incomes below 130% of the Federal Poverty Line. Eligibility is based on income and household situation. For families that exceed the income eligibility threshold, a waitlist is kept should openings become available.

Interested applicants can visit HRDC Early Childhood Education Enrollment for an online application or call 406-586-9652 for more information. Applications are available in English and Spanish, and interpreters are available upon request.

HRDC is also seeking dedicated individuals to join our early childhood education team. We currently have four positions open: Bi-lingual Early Childhood Education Teacher, Early Childhood Education Substitute, Early Childhood Education Teacher, and Education Aide. These roles are essential in supporting our mission to provide exceptional early education to children in our community. Interested candidates can find more details and apply by visiting HRDC’s website.

About HRDC

As a private, not-for-profit Community Action Organization focused on building a better community through its nearly 50 initiatives, HRDC combats poverty in southwestern Montana and believes everyone deserves the opportunity to be financially stable. Donors, volunteers, and community members can learn more at https://thehrdc.org/

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Gateway Conservation Alliance Files Lawsuit Claiming Recent Changes to Opencut Mining Act Are Facially Unconstitutional

Gallatin Gateway – In a matter of statewide significance, Gateway Conservation Alliance (“GCA”) filed a new lawsuit this week challenging the issuance of TMC, Inc.’s Opencut Mining Permit #3462 for a new gravel pit located in Gallatin County, Montana (the “Black Pit”) and contesting parts of Montana’s Opencut Mining Law as facially unconstitutional.

More specifically, in its new lawsuit, GCA alleges that House Bill 599 (“HB 599”) allowed Montana’s Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) to issue this and innumerable other Opencut Mine permits around the state without assessing critical human, environmental and wildlife factors.

Furthermore, GCA alleges through this lawsuit that HB 599 essentially eliminated DEQ’s duty and ability to review proposed opencut mining operations for environmental harms, including surface and groundwater quality, as well as removed public participation opportunities. The result has been to turn the Opencut Mining Act’s (“OMA”) permitting process into a meaningless form-filling exercise.

Montanans have a fundamental right to a clean and healthful environment as guaranteed by Article II, Section 3 of the Montana Constitution, which rests at the center of this new lawsuit. As a result, GCA alleges that HB 599 thereby violates the Legislature’s duty to provide for adequate remedies and administration to maintain and improve a clean and healthful environment under Article IX, Section 1 and Article II, Section 3 of the Montana Constitution and the public’s right of participation under Article II, Section VIII of the Montana Constitution.

Passage of HB 599 by the Legislature and signed into law by the Governor has rendered the OMA incapable of ensuring Montanans their constitutional rights to prevent environmental harms. HB 599 created arbitrary loopholes with which to avoid permitting altogether, removed essentially all substantive environmental considerations from DEQ’s decision-making, including the ability and authority to prevent harmful projects from occurring and minimized or erased opportunities for the public to give input or for DEQ to conduct a meaningful and rigorous permit review.

Tracie Gibbons for GCA stated. “While we certainly did not ask for this fight or want it forced upon us, we are proud to bring this case to hold our government accountable to our Constitution, which demands that our natural life support system be protected for present and future generations. We look forward to moving this critically important case forward both to defend our home and community in Gallatin Gateway, but more importantly, to protect communities around Montana and ensure our rights to a clean and healthy environment.”

Legal counsel for GCA and other groups around the state, Graham Coppes, said: “While we expected the mining companies to fight us, we did not expect our biggest opponent to be the State of Montana. What we have learned through this process is that the state – by and through the Department of Environmental Quality - is pouring endless hours, dollars, and legal resources into fighting against citizens, communities, clean water and air, all to increase the bottom line of a few private companies.” The State cannot plausibly contend that “cutting red tape” constitutes an interest of the “highest order” that cannot be “otherwise served” without gutting Montanans Constitutionally enshrined environmental protection against the potentially harmful consequences of these mining operations.”

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Wellness Effort in Big Sky files Suit over Petition to Withdraw from the Madison County Hospital District

Big Sky – Plaintiffs supporting the efforts of the Big Sky Wellness Coalition filed a lawsuit in the Madison County District Court today after months of unsuccessful attempts to communicate with and obtain records from Madison County regarding the Madison Valley Hospital District and the refusal of the Madison County Commissioners to hold a hearing on the petition to withdraw from the Hospital District.

The Big Sky Wellness Coalition is comprised of partners and community members across diverse organizations who have a shared interest in addressing the growing gap in the Big Sky community’s healthcare services. Through collaboration, the coalition began an effort to address community needs in health and wellness services, and in August of 2023 began the effort of collecting signatures on a petition to withdraw from the Hospital District.

With the petition, Madison County residents of Big Sky aimed to withdraw from the Hospital District, citing the taxpayers within the boundary of the special hospital district have been unable to utilize the services provided due to proximity and an inability to access those services in Madison County. Madison County residents of Big Sky would need to commute 2.5 hours and through an adjoining county to have access to the services funded through taxes they currently pay to this special hospital district. The signatures collected targeted the eligible list of qualified voters identified by the advice and methodology provided by the Madison County Clerk & Recorder last October. More than 240 signatures were collected, enough to meet the 51% threshold requirement for a hearing on the merits, and in December 2023 the petition was filed.

Minutes into the January 18, 2024, hearing, the meeting adjourned after the Clerk & Recorder announced that approximately 200 signatures were disregarded and therefore the petition did not contain enough eligible signatures for the hearing to take place. In a subsequent follow up with the Clerk & Recorder, advocates learned the methodology applied in January was different from the original framework provided, and further that multiple signatures eligible even under the Clerk & Recorder’s second methodology were erroneously rejected. Despite the coalition’s best efforts, the Madison County Commission refused to reconsider the Clerk & Recorder’s erroneous methodology and signature tally and refused to hold a hearing on the merits of the petition.

The complaint filed in Madison County’s Fifth Judicial Court details four counts seeking preliminary and permanent injunctive relief and asks the court to enter an order directing the Commissioners to cease levying taxes on Plaintiffs to fund the special hospital district, given that it appears the special hospital district does not legally exist and/or is not operating properly under Montana law. The request also asks the court to direct the Commissioners to find the original petition meets the required threshold for signatures, and to schedule a time for a hearing on the merits of the petitioners’ requested withdrawal from the special hospital district within the 2024 calendar year. The petitioners assert their tax dollars should fund services within their community that they actually receive and use, rather than fund services they cannot and do not access.

The complaint filed today can be found here. To learn more about the Wellness Coalition, visit www.wellnesscoalitionbigsky.com.

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Wednesday, Aug. 7th, 2024

Bozeman Symphony Individual Concert Tickets Available

BOZEMAN -- Individual Bozeman Symphony concert tickets are now available for the highly anticipated 2024-25 season of Music that Moves Us. Music Director Norman Huynh has curated a spectacular lineup of concerts featuring internationally acclaimed guest soloists and local talents.

The season features seven unforgettable Classical Series concerts of blockbuster music including Rachmaninoff’s Third Piano Concerto, Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition, and Beethoven’s Symphony No. 7. The concerts feature acclaimed guest artists from around the globe such as guitarist Pablo Sainz-Villegas, pianist Vijay Venkatesh, and violinist Will Hagen.

The Bozeman Symphony Presents Series includes the Symphony’s most popular concert, the Holiday Spectacular. This year’s concert features local favorite Paige Rasmussen. There will also be a Valentine’s weekend concert with internationally celebrated singer, multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter Kishi Bashi.

New this year is the Bozeman Symphonic Choir Concert Series which includes powerful programs highlighting a rich array of timeless and diverse music that will move the audience emotionally and spiritually: Mozart’s Requiem with four guest soloists and The Stones Sang:  Celebrating the Land.

Individual tickets for the 2024-25 season are available at bozemansymphony.org, or by calling the Bozeman Symphony Box Office at (406) 585-9774. For patrons interested in the full season, the Bozeman Symphony also offers subscription packages, allowing music enthusiasts to experience the full range of artistic expressions throughout the season.
 
All classical and Bozeman Presents Series performances will be at the Willson Auditorium, 404 West Main Street in downtown Bozeman. The choir concerts will be performed at area churches. Concerts would not be possible without strong community support and sponsorship. The Bozeman Symphony thanks Conductor’s Circle Sponsors Cal & Tricia DeSouza, Donald B. Gimbel, and Gary Kunis & Connie Wong for supporting the 2024-25 season.

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Tuesday, Aug. 6th, 2024

License required to train bird dogs on wild game birds, training season dates coming up

HELENA – Do you plan to train your dog on wild game birds this season? If so, a bird dog training license is required, and you must abide by season dates when training on public land. 

This is the second year that this license has been required, after it was created during the last Montana legislative session. In addition, a slight change was made to the nonresident season dates (from a start date of Aug. 15 to a later start date of Sept. 1).  

Below are a few reminders: 

Who needs this license: 

Anyone training bird dogs on wild game birds needs to hold a bird dog training license, whether they are training on private or public land (note training season dates below for public land). 

How to obtain this license: 

  • Licenses can be purchased online, at an FWP office, or at any license provider. 

    • Licenses are: $5 for any Montana resident over age 18 
                           $10 for any nonresident over age 18 

  • Note: A special recreational use license (SRUL) from the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) may be needed to train on state school trust lands. 

Public land bird dog training dates: 

  • Resident training dates are Aug. 1-March 31. 

  • Nonresident training dates are Sept. 1-March 31. 

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Thursday, Aug. 1st, 2024

HRDC Offering Special Streamline Route to Sweet Pea/SLAM Festival, Encouraging All Attendees to Bring Food Donations

BOZEMAN — HRDC is thrilled to be part of the upcoming SLAM Festival and Sweet Pea Festival this weekend.

We will be operating a special Streamline route on Saturday, August 3rd following the Sweet Pea Parade to connect community members in Belgrade to all of the festivities without the hassle of driving and parking a personal vehicle. To view a list of stops and scheduled times, please visit Streamline’s website.

We also invite all SLAM festival-goers to join us in supporting our Gallatin Valley Food Bank by donating food, funds, and grocery store gift cards. You will find HRDC team members next to the Information Tent during the festival hours on Saturday, August 3rd from 10 AM to 7 PM and Sunday, August 4th from 10 AM to 5 PM.

We will be accepting donations of food, funds, and grocery store gift cards. Our food wish list for the SLAM Festival includes:

  • ●  Pasta

  • ●  Cereal

  • ●  Canned fruit

  • ●  Peanut butter

  • ●  Canned tomato products

    The SLAM festival is also hosting a raffle to win a stunning art piece by local artist Nic Fischer. Raffle tickets are available for purchase for $5 each or 5 for $20. All proceeds will directly support HRDC’s food and nutrition programs.

    The rising costs of food and housing have increased the need for our services. This past year alone, we’ve seen a 47% increase in new households visiting our Gallatin Valley Food Bank.

Our food and nutrition programs are mostly funded by local support. We are proud of the community that allows us to keep up with the growing need for food assistance. Together, we can ensure that no one in our community goes to bed hungry.

About HRDC

As a private, not-for-profit Community Action Organization focused on building a better community through its nearly 50 initiatives, HRDC combats poverty in southwestern Montana and believes everyone deserves the opportunity to be financially stable. Donors, volunteers, and community members can learn more at https://thehrdc.org/

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Montana State doctoral student awarded prestigious Gilliam fellowship


Montana State University graduate student Lauren Gedlinske is pictured Thursday, July 18, 2024, in Bozeman, Montana. MSU photo by Colter Peterson

BOZEMAN – Montana State University graduate student Lauren Gedlinske is one of 50 students from across the U.S. – and the first ever from MSU – to receive a prestigious Gilliam Fellowship from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.  

The award recognizes students and their advisers for outstanding scientific research and commitment to advancing equity and inclusion in science. It provides each student-adviser pair with $53,000 in support each year for up to three years of the student’s dissertation research and enrollment in a one-year course that provides leadership training, professional development and support in promoting healthy and inclusive graduate training environments.

Joshua Hall, senior program officer for the Gilliam Fellows program, said recipients were selected not just for their scientific accomplishments, but also “for the unique ways each and every one of them makes the science ecosystem a better place.”

For Gedlinske, who has been interested in community ecology since she watched insects visiting the wildflowers in her grandmother’s garden as a child, the award recognizing her support for the graduate student community is meaningful.

“It’s a huge honor and pretty humbling,” said Gedlinske, who is pursuing a doctorate in ecology and environmental sciences in the Department of Ecology in MSU’s College of Letters and Science.

Gedlinske, who aspires to a career in research and ultimately in science policy, studies how floral scents emitted by wildflowers affect pollinator behavior and the associated reproductive success of plants. She said most prior research relied on studies of plant traits that could be seen, such as the number and size of flowers, because methods to effectively quantify floral scent compounds didn’t exist until recently. She expects her work to add to fundamental knowledge and hopes it will one day assist with ecosystem management.

After earning her bachelor’s degree in environmental studies from the University of Oregon in 2013, Gedlinske chose MSU for graduate school because it offered the opportunity to work with ecology professor Laura Burkle, whose writing she had studied and admired. Burkle is now her faculty co-adviser.

Since she arrived at MSU in 2021, Gedlinske has advocated for graduate students by helping to survey them about the local cost of living and working to improve graduate student stipends. She is active in Graduate Women in Science and Engineering, or WISE, a student organization whose goal is to support graduate students of all genders in science, social science, math and engineering by providing opportunities for professional and social development.

As a panelist for WISE discussions, she has spoken not only about her journey as a scientist but also about the struggles she faced adjusting to the structure of graduate school. Those ultimately led to her being diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD.

“It was my inability to manage my own timelines, motivate myself without urgent deadlines and maintain organization on the various moving parts of my projects that initially led me to seek out a diagnosis,” she said.

Inspired by her experience, Gedlinske helps connect peers who grapple with similar challenges to local resources. She also works with the MSU student group, Society for Neurodivergent Graduate Students, to raise awareness on campus about those students’ specific challenges.

“I would definitely like to do more to support and advocate for my neurodivergent peers in the future,” she said.

She added that she looks forward to applying what she learns in Gilliam Fellow workshops about fostering equitable and inclusive environments in graduate programs.

“I hope I am able to take some skills from these workshops and use them to continue to advance the causes and initiatives that mean the most to me,” she said.

A portion of the fellowship funds are allocated to the research team for projects that enhance a healthy and inclusive experience for graduate students. Burkle said ecology department faculty members and students have expressed strong interest in trainings related to equity and inclusion, and she is looking into workshops provided by various organizations.

About MSU’s first Gilliam Fellow, Burkle added, “This is a real honor for Lauren – we’re very proud and excited for her. It’s a testament to her scientific work, as well as her commitment to advancing equity and inclusion at MSU.”

 

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Tuesday, Jul. 30th, 2024

HRDC’s Southwest Montana Community Land Trust Offers Affordable Condo For Sale for $255,000

BOZEMAN — Over 30 years ago, HRDC formed Montana’s first community land trust (CLT) to help create and maintain affordable housing for residents in Southwest Montana. Today, the land trust stewards over sixty homes in Gallatin and Park Counties, with one currently available for purchase.

HRDC’s land trust features a shared equity homeownership structure that creates homes affordable to households earning local wages. The deed restriction sets forth the terms for the use of the homes, including resale restrictions to ensure the home remains affordable for subsequent purchasers. Homeowners are responsible for repairs, maintenance, and taxes, as well as program fees of $50 per month and HOA dues, if applicable. When CLT owners decide to sell their homes, sales appreciation is capped at 2% annually of the home's base price.

A CLT is an innovative and low cost way to create affordable housing. It relies on a homeowner's desire to pass along an opportunity they had, which is now unavailable to the majority of people who live and work here. This scattered site land trust approach has enabled HRDC to successfully develop and maintain over 60 homes in Gallatin and Park Counties to date.

“We remain steadfast in our commitment to maintaining and expanding affordable housing options. Our community land trust is a vital tool in achieving this goal. Enabling over 60 moderate-income households to own a home in Bozeman, where the median home price currently sits at $760,000, and in Livingston, where it is just over $600,000, is a significant achievement we take great pride in,” said Heather Grenier, HRDC’s President and CEO.

This month, a community member, inspired by our mission to make housing more affordable, has partnered with us to list their home at $255,000, about 30% below market value. Once a buyer is found and the sale is finalized, this home will be added to our land trust, ensuring its affordability for future generations through a deed restriction that caps appreciation.

We are deeply grateful for this support and for all those who have contributed to our community land trust over the years. Community members who share in HRDC’s vision to maintain housing affordability for all and are interested in learning more about how to donate a home, or a portion of the full market value of a home, to HRDC’s Community Land Trust can visit our Southwest Montana Community Land Trust website at www.swmthousingtrust.org.

Interested homebuyers can learn more about the condo currently available for purchase by emailing SWMTHousingTrust@theHRDC.org or visiting https://www.swmthousingtrust.org/.

As a private, not-for-profit Community Action Organization focused on building a better community through its nearly 50 initiatives, HRDC combats poverty in southwestern Montana and believes everyone deserves the opportunity to be financially stable. Donors, volunteers, and community members can find out what we have in common at https://thehrdc.org/

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Monday, Jul. 29th, 2024

Montana State scientists publish evidence for new groups of methane-producing organisms

BOZEMAN – Montana State University scientists have provided the first experimental evidence that two groups of microbes thriving in thermal features in Yellowstone National Park produce methane – a discovery that could one day help develop methods to mitigate climate change and provide insight into the potential for life elsewhere in our solar system.

The prestigious scientific journal Nature this week published the findings from the laboratory of Roland Hatzenpichler, associate professor in MSU’s Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry in the College of Letters and Science and associate director of the university’s Thermal Biology Institute. 

The two scientific papers describe how MSU researchers verified the first known examples of methane-producing single-celled organisms to exist outside the phylum Euryarchaeota, which is part of the larger branch of the tree of life called Archaea. 
Alison Harmon, MSU’s vice president for research and economic development, said she is excited that the findings with such far-reaching potential impact are receiving the attention they deserve.

“It’s a significant achievement for Montana State University to have not one but two papers published in one of the world’s leading scientific journals,” Harmon said.
The methane-producing single-celled organisms are called methanogens. While humans and other animals eat food, breathe oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide, methanogens eat small molecules like carbon dioxide or methanol and exhale methane — a process called methanogenesis.

For decades scientists believed all methanogens belonged to the Euryarchaeota phylum, but about 10 years ago, microbes with genes for methanogenesis began to be discovered in other phylums, including one called Thermoproteota. That phylum contains two groups of microbes called Methanomethylicia and Methanodesulfokora.
“All we knew about these organisms was their DNA,” Hatzenpichler said. “No one had ever seen a cell of these supposed methanogens.”

Hatzenpichler and his researchers set out to test whether the organisms were living by methanogenesis, basing their work on a study published last year by former MSU graduate student Mackenzie Lynes. 

They harvested samples from sediments in Yellowstone National Park hot springs ranging in temperature from 141 to 161 degrees Fahrenheit (61–72 degrees Celsius). Then, MSU doctoral student Anthony Kohtz and postdoctoral researcher Viola Krukenberg grew the Yellowstone microbes in the lab. The microbes survived, thrived and produced methane. 

One of the newly identified group of methanogens, Methanodesulfokora, seems to live only in hot springs and deep-sea hydrothermal vents, but the other, Methanomethylicia, are widespread, Hatzenpichler said. They are sometimes found in wastewater treatment plants and the digestive tracts of ruminant animals, and in marine sediments, soils and wetlands. Hatzenpichler said that’s significant because methanogens produce 70% of the world’s methane, a gas 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide in trapping heat in the atmosphere, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 

Hatzenpichler said the experiments answered an important question but also generated many more that will fuel future work. For example, most methanogens use CO2 or acetate to make methane, but Methanomethylicia and Methanodesulfokora use compounds such as methanol. This property could help scientists learn how to alter conditions in the different environments where they are found so that less methane is emitted into the atmosphere, Hatzenpichler said.

His lab will begin collaborating this fall with MSU’s Bozeman Agricultural Research and Teaching Farm to research the methanogens found in cattle. In addition, new graduate students in Hatzenpichler’s lab will determine whether the newly found microbes produce methane in wastewater, soils and wetlands.

Methanomethylicia also have a fascinating cell architecture, Hatzenpichler said. The microbe forms previously unknown cell-to-cell tubes that connect two or three cells with each other. 

“We have no idea why they are forming them. Structures like these have rarely been seen in microbes. Maybe they exchange DNA; maybe they exchange chemicals. We don't know yet,” said Hatzenpichler.

The newly published research was funded by NASA’s exobiology program. NASA is interested in methanogens because they may give insights into life on Earth more than 3 billion years ago and the potential for life on other planets and moons where methane has been detected, he said. 

Hatzenpichler has discussed the results of the two studies in an online lecture and on a recent Matters Microbial podcast, and produced this infographic on methane cycling. To learn more about his lab visitwww.environmental-microbiology.com or send an email to roland.hatzenpichler@montana.edu. 

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