Wednesday, Feb. 5th, 2025

Montana State University Extension releases free magazine on Alzheimer’s and related dementias

BOZEMANMontana State University Extension has released volume two of a magazine on Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. The free magazine is designed for Montana agricultural producers facing the early to middle stages of Alzheimer’s disease, as well as their families and family caregivers.

“Alzheimer’s and Related Dementias: Support for Montana Farmers and Ranchers” includes six articles. Those articles discuss Alzheimer’s disease and driving; wandering; safety measures in homes and surrounding environments; planning for the cost of long-term care; legal documents, including financial, health and estate documents; and helping children understand Alzheimer’s.

Volume one of the magazine also has six articles discussing potential causes, signs and the importance of an early diagnosis, the progression of Alzheimer’s and how it is not a normal part of aging, caregiver wellness, communicating with others about an Alzheimer’s diagnosis and treatments for Alzheimer’s.

“Working in isolation and living in Montana’s rural communities creates a need for education about Alzheimer’s specific to farm and ranch operations,” said MSU Extension Family Economics Specialist Marsha Goetting, lead author of the magazine. “Empowering farm and ranch families to recognize early signs of Alzheimer’s and ensure the safety of the person living with Alzheimer’s were specific reasons we created this publication. Another was to enable caregivers to know the vital importance of self-care for their physical, mental and emotional health.”

To obtain a copy of either volume of the magazine, contact a local MSU Extension office, or go online to download or order a copy (with free shipping) at https://www.montana.edu/extension/alzheimers/magorderform.html.

The following organizations provided funding to make the magazine available to Montanans at no charge: AARP Montana; AgWest Farm Credit; Montana Farmers Union; Montana Geriatric Education Center at the University of Montana; and Western Extension Risk Management Education.

In addition to Goetting, authors include Vicki Schmall, emerita professor and Extension gerontology specialist at Oregon State University; S. Dee Jepsen, professor and Extension agricultural safety and health state leader at Ohio State University; Jennifer Munter, assistant director, MSU Extension Nutrition Education Program; and E. Edwin Eck, emeritus professor, Alexander Blewett III School of Law at the University of Montana.

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Jihye Sung Wins Bozeman Symphony’s Associate Concertmaster Position

BOZEMAN – The Bozeman Symphony and Music Director Norman Huynh today announced the appointment of Jihye Sung of Bozeman as its new Associate Concertmaster following recent auditions.

“Jihye is a wonderful violinist, and we are thrilled to welcome her as our new Associate Concertmaster,” said Music Director Norman Huynh. “She has been a valuable contributor to Bozeman’s vibrant performing arts community, and I look forward to seeing her make an even greater impact both on and off the stage with the Bozeman Symphony.”
 
Sung, who has been a member of the Bozeman Symphony since 2022, previously served as a section violinist, principal second violinist, and guest associate concertmaster. She also performs regularly with the Montana Chamber Music Society and the String Orchestra of the Rockies and has taught violin, viola, and chamber music at Montana State University.
 

“I am honored to step into this position and grateful to Maestro Huynh for his trust,” said Sung. “Making music with this orchestra has been an incredible experience, and I look forward to continuing to collaborate with such a talented and dedicated group of musicians.”
 
As Associate Concertmaster, Sung will serve as the second highest-ranking member of the violin section, seated next to Concertmaster Carrie Krause in performances. She will also assume the top chair when the Concertmaster is absent.
 
Originally from South Korea, Sung began playing the violin at age six under the guidance of her parents. Her early musical training took place at Sunhwa Art School in Seoul before she continued her studies in Sydney, Australia. She went on to earn both her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the Manhattan School of Music in New York. Sung has performed as a soloist with the Seoul Symphony Orchestra, Seoul Strings, and the Korean and American Youth Orchestra.
 
Outside of music, Sung enjoys skiing and spending time with her husband, Wonki—who teaches classical saxophone at MSU—and their two daughters, Eunice and Esther. She performs on a Pietro Antonio Landolfi violin, crafted in 1786.
 
For more information about the Bozeman Symphony and its upcoming performances, visit bozemansymphony.org.

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Conservation leases gaining steam in Montana

HELENA – When the Habitat Conservation Lease Program started two years ago, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks set a goal of conserving 500,000 acres within five years. With the recent completion of 13 leases and the potential for 33 proposed leases now under consideration, FWP is nearly halfway to reaching that goal.   

“We are really pleased with how it’s going,” said FWP Wildlife Division Administrator Ken McDonald. “Since it’s a new program, it was a little slow to start. But after two rounds of the proposal process, there seems to be a growing interest among landowners.” 

A habitat conservation lease is a voluntary agreement between a landowner and FWP. In exchange for following specific land management practices, a landowner receives a one-time payment based on the number of acres enrolled in the program. The landowner must also allow a certain number of wildlife-related recreation days, including hunting, fishing and wildlife viewing. The access part of the agreement is developed in concert with the landowner and based on the size of the property. 

A habitat conservation lease differs from a conservation easement in that the lease agreement is a 30- to 40-year contract opposed to the permanent commitment of an easement.  

“It provides an option for landowners who are reluctant to commit to a permanent easement, which often are easier to get support for with landowners and result in more habitat conservation and public access,” said FWP Director Christy Clark.”  

The current conservation focus of the program is on prairie habitats such as sagebrush grasslands, mixed-grass prairie and intact wetland habitats. FWP considers these areas as having significant wildlife and conservation value, McDonald said.  

FWP issues calls for habitat conservation lease proposals twice a year – in the spring and in the fall. A proposal must meet several criteria, including the amount of intact habitat. Local FWP staff work with landowners on the specifics of proposals, including habitat requirements, conservation objectives, and access agreements.  

If the proposal passes the initial criteria, FWP will put it out for public comment. The final approval for a conservation lease will be made by the Fish and Wildlife Commission, or the Montana Land Board, if applicable.  The entire process takes between six and nine months. 

“Our focus is on giving landowners more tools to conserve habitat,” Clark said. “With so much important wildlife habitat in Montana located on private land, conservation takes a joint effort between FWP and private landowners. Conservation leases are a great tool we can focus on to meet this common goal.” 

For more information on FWP’s Conservation Lease Program, go to fwp.mt.gov/conservation/habitat/habitat-conservation/lease-program

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Friday, Jan. 31st, 2025

14 Towns selected to participate in Montana State University Extension rural community program

BOZEMAN — Fourteen Montana communities have been selected to participate in the fifth Reimagining Rural virtual community gathering series. Reimagining Rural is a free program offered through Montana State University Extension that invites residents of small towns to hear new ideas for rural community vitality.

The Reimagining Rural series includes three statewide sessions on Feb. 4, 11 and 18 featuring presentations from rural experts and highlights of Montana’s small towns that have had successes. Those sessions are offered online to groups gathered in person in participating towns. Following each session’s speakers, local groups hold facilitated conversations about how new ideas might work in their communities.

This year’s participating communities are Cut Bank, Dillon, Ekalaka, Forsyth, Fort Benton, Fromberg, Glasgow, Glendive, Harlem, Havre, Jordan, Rudyard, Thompson Falls and Wolf Point.

“2025 marks the fifth year for the series, which has seen success in small towns,” said Jennifer Anderson, MSU Extension community vitality associate specialist and program coordinator. “Past participants shared that it is a great starting point for local conversations about what it takes to be resilient and build positive community momentum.”

Since the start of the Reimagining Rural program, 53 communities in Montana have participated.

“Some small towns that are facing challenges don’t have the capacity or resources to navigate these issues, and because of that, negativity and despair set in,” Anderson said. “This program helps communities flip the narrative, see the good, strengthen relationships and inspire resiliency.”

The program is sponsored by the Montana Community Foundation. For more information or to participate in local sessions, contact Anderson at 406-351-1488 or jennifer.anderson@montana.edu.

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How Custom Tech Wear is Enhancing Workplace Uniforms


Ah, the ever-changing world of work attire. In the hustle and bustle of today's work environments, old-fashioned workplace attire is going through a stylish transformation into personalized tech wear that expertly weaves together fashion, comfort, and practicality.

Tailor-made for the contemporary professional, these pioneering outfits play a key role in building unique brand personas. With cutting-edge materials and ingenious features, custom tech wear adds a layer of sophistication to the average uniform, guaranteeing that employees not only look the part but also feel empowered and assured.

This article delves into the impact of tailored tech wear on office clothing and how it's transforming the everyday work experiences of employees.

Trading Grey for Great: The Evolution of Custom Tech Wear

Remember the old days when work uniforms were dull, and stereotypical, with all the charm of a mass-produced mug? Those days are long gone. Tailored tech wear has turned the tables, giving uniforms a major upgrade.

It's like trading in your rusty old van for a slick, luxury sports car. Custom tech wear stretches beyond the looks, it's about providing functionality and ease tailored to your everyday routine.

Imagine breathable materials that adapt to your body temperature, moisture-absorbing technology that keeps you fresh during the most hectic moments, and purpose-designed pockets that allow easy access to your essentials. This transformation makes uniforms not only stylish but also highly practical.

Moreover, custom tech wear, like custom t-shirts, can be effortlessly designed to reflect your company's branding and style. Better still, platforms like Printful allow you to order online with ease, ensuring your team’s shirt print is both unique and personalized, standing out in any workplace. This not only enhances team identity but also fosters a sense of unity among employees, reflecting their personal touch.


By adopting this trend, companies are encouraging their employees to express their uniqueness without compromising professionalism. The future of workplace attire is promising, and everyone is welcome to join this trendy transformation!

Why Custom Tech Wear is a Game-Changer?

Custom tech wear is altering the concept of workplace expectations, merging revolutionary style with pragmatic innovation. There’s a reason why this is a groundbreaking trend.

Comfort Meets Innovation
Today's tech wear uses advanced materials that focus on both comfort and functionality. Imagine breathable fabrics that help you stay cool under pressure and stretchy materials that move with you. It’s a second skin that’s a lot more socially acceptable.

Personalization Galore
Ever attempted to spot your locker among identical ones? A total nightmare, isn’t it? Custom tech wear offers customization options that ensure you aren’t lost in the crowd.

From embroidered names to exclusive color palettes, these uniforms enable personnel to express their uniqueness while preserving a consolidated corporate image. It's a win-win!

Tech-Savvy Features
Remember James Bond’s hidden device-laden watch? Well, custom tech wear is tapping into its inner Bond. Contemporary workplace uniforms come equipped with features like UV protection, antimicrobial fabrics, and even RFID-blocker pockets.

These improvements do not just simplify life but add an extra layer of security and health protection too. Imagine a uniform that does everything but your job – how’s that for futuristic?

Real-World Applications

Custom tech wear isn’t merely a concept; it’s already causing ripples in several industries, blending aesthetics and utility to boost productivity and employee involvement. Here are some real-life examples.

Healthcare Heroes
Consider the healthcare sector. Doctors and nurses work nonstop, juggling countless tasks at once. Tailored tech wear in this setting includes scrubs with antimicrobial properties that minimize the risk of infection. And those extra pockets? They're perfect for carrying vital tools without transforming into a walking hardware store.

Retail Renaissance
In retail, custom tech wear is transforming the way staff members engage with customers. Visualize retail employees in uniforms with integrated touchscreens for real-time inventory checks – it's like having a personal aide stitched on your clothes!

Corporate Elegance
Onto the corporate world. Custom tech jackets with temperature control features ensure comfort during intense board meetings. Imagine never sweating, even when those Q4 results put you on the spot. It's like having your personal climate control system.

A Tale from the Trenches

Last year, I attended a tech conference and was handed a custom tech vest. Initially, I dismissed it as another piece of promotional merchandise. But I couldn't have been more wrong. This vest was loaded – with USB charging ports, built-in LED light for reading in low-light conditions, and even a covert compartment for valuables.

By the end of the event, everyone was all praises for these vests. It wasn't just a uniform; it was a conversation starter, a functional piece of tech, and most importantly, a showcase of innovation.

Why You Should Care

You might be asking yourself, "Why is custom tech wear a big deal?" Here's the scoop. We're living in a fiercely competitive job market where keeping top-notch employees is a must.

Gifting your team with something as cutting-edge and cozy as custom tech wear sets you apart. It sends a clear message that your company places high importance on its employees' comfort and wellness, and it puts you in the league of trendsetting, forward-thinking employers.

And let's admit– who wouldn't want to feel like they're stepping into the future every time they don their work uniform?

The Future of Workplace Uniforms

Looking ahead, the possibilities for tech wear seem limitless. From integration with IoT for real-time health tracking, and smart fabrics that adapt to temperature shifts, to uniforms that can charge your devices wirelessly. The future is bright and it's being weaved into our workwear.

To Sum It Up

Custom tech wear isn't a fleeting trend. It's revamping our perception of work attire. From the medical field to retail shops to corporates, these groundbreaking frocks are simplifying life, enhancing comfort, and upping the style quotient.

If you're yet to hop onto the custom tech wear bandwagon, it's high time. Say goodbye to those antiquated uniforms and stride into the future. Remember, the attire doesn't define a man, but it can surely make him heaps more comfier and more productive.

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Thursday, Jan. 30th, 2025

Gallatin County Accepting Applications for Open Lands Program Funding

Gallatin County is now accepting applications for funding through its Open Lands Program, offering opportunities to support projects that enhance the county’s natural and recreational assets. 

This year, the voter-approved Open Space levy is expected to generate over $4.36 million. While the majority of these funds will support conservation projects like conservation easements for private landowners, the Gallatin County Commission has allocated approximately $1.09 million for “other eligible projects.” 

Applications for these funds are open now through March 21, 2025. Eligible projects must align with the goals of the Open Space levy and focus on land acquisition, capital improvements, or maintenance projects. Applicants must demonstrate how their project supports recreation, protects water quality in streams and rivers, manages growth, or preserves wildlife areas. Projects should provide clear public benefits, such as enhanced public access or other tangible community advantages. 

Examples of Funded Projects 

In 2024, funding supported a wide range of impactful initiatives, including: 

  • River access improvements on the Gallatin River. 
  • Construction of an operations building for the Rendezvous Trail System in West Yellowstone. 
  • A paved trail for roller-skiing at Crosscut Mountain Sports Center. 
  • Enhancements to the Heart of the Valley Animal Shelter’s off-leash dog park. 
  • Streambank restoration on Dry Creek. 
  • Maintenance of the Headwaters Trail System in Three Forks. 
  • Cleanup efforts in the Lower Gallatin Watershed. 
  • Little Coyote Pond Fishing Access improvements in Big Sky. 
  • A maintenance shop at the Gallatin County Regional Park in Bozeman. 

How to Apply 

The maximum funding award for a project is $100,000. Applications are open to public agencies, nonprofit organizations, and property owners’ associations.  

The Gallatin County Open Lands Board will evaluate applications and provide recommendations to the Gallatin County Commissioners, who will make the final funding decisions in April. 

Application Deadline 

All applications must be submitted by 5 PM on March 21, 2025, to: 

Gallatin County Department of Planning & Community Development
311 W. Main St., Room 108
Bozeman, MT 59715 

Detailed eligibility criteria, application instructions, and submission requirements are available online here.  

For questions or more information, please contact Sean O’Callaghan at 406-582-3130 or sean.ocallaghan@gallatin.mt.gov

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Monday, Jan. 27th, 2025

Bozeman Pilots Odd-Even Parking Program for Snow Plowing

BOZEMAN – As snow continues to fly in what so far has been an average snow year for Bozeman, City of Bozeman Transportation & Engineering staff are experimenting with an odd-even parking pilot program for snow plowing in the south side of town. Bozeman neighborhoods that are south of Main Street and are on the “Tuesday” schedule for snow plowing (meaning their neighborhood roads normally get serviced on Tuesdays when snow has accumulated and there is no new snow on arterial or collector streets to address) will be required to move their vehicles according to the following parking schedule:

• On the first and third Tuesdays of the month (Feb. 4 and 18, March 4 and 18, and April 1, 15 and 29), people are required to park vehicles on the side of the street with odd house numbers.
• On the second and fourth Tuesdays of the month (Feb. 11 and 25, March 11 and 25, and April 8 and 22), people must park vehicles on the side of the street with even house numbers.

“It is a challenge getting our large graders down narrow neighborhood streets, especially when vehicles are parked on both sides of the street on the assigned plowing day,” Nicholas Ross, Transportation & Engineering Director stated. “We’re always exploring ways to improve this situation so we can help prevent people from getting their vehicles buried in and make parking and driving safer for residents. This is a potential solution that could benefit all of us.

”Residents affected by the pilot program must move their vehicles to the correct side of the street by Monday evenings. If the snow plowing parking pilot program is successful over the next few months, city staff will look to implement the program city-wide for the following winter.

Those seeking more information on the pilot program and snow plowing efforts can visit www.bozemanstreetreport.com.

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Sunday, Jan. 26th, 2025

Closures in place for 2 southwestern Montana fishing access sites due to flooding


BOZEMAN – Two fishing access sites are facing partial or full closures due to ice jams, flooding and unsafe access conditions for visitors.

Valley Garden Fishing Access Site on the Madison River near Ennis is fully closed due to a large ice jam on the river, causing water and ice to inundate the entrance road, boat ramp and campground.

Drouillard Fishing Access Site on the Jefferson River near Three Forks is partially closed due to similar conditions. The boat ramp and vehicle turnaround area are closed, but the rest of the site remains open.

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks will lift the closures when conditions allow.

Additional site closures may be in effect already or required later for other sites around the state, depending on weather and river flows. Current restrictions and closures of FWP-managed lands and waterbodies can be found here.

Recreationists are encouraged to use caution when visiting rivers because of unseen hazards, as well as flow and ice conditions that can change suddenly. For more information about river recreation safety, click here.

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Thursday, Jan. 23rd, 2025

A Heartfelt Journey: Embracing Luxury Transportation from JFK to the Heart of New York

Luxury Transportation Experience

Experience the pinnacle of elegance and comfort with our JFK car service. Designed for those who value sophistication and efficiency, our service transforms ordinary travel into a luxurious journey. From the moment you book with us, every detail is crafted to deliver a seamless and unparalleled experience.

Our fleet boasts a range of world-class vehicles, meticulously maintained and equipped with premium amenities. Whether you"re traveling for business or leisure, our selection includes:
• Sleek sedans for a smooth and stylish ride
• Spacious SUVs with ample room for luggage and companions
• Lavish limousines that redefine comfort and prestige

Each vehicle promises a quiet cabin, plush seating, and state-of-the-art climate control, ensuring your journey is as delightful as your destination. Our professional chauffeurs are more than drivers; they are trained to provide exceptional service with a deep understanding of the importance of punctuality, privacy, and discretion.

Attention to detail is our hallmark. We monitor your flight to adjust for any delays, guaranteeing you're met on time, every time. Need assistance with your luggage or have specific preferences for your ride? Our team is ready to accommodate and tailor the service to meet your unique needs.

Moreover, our booking process is streamlined for ease and convenience. Utilize our online system to reserve your ride in just a few clicks. Whether planning months in advance or requiring a last-minute service, we ensure your requests are handled efficiently.

When opting for our JFK car service, you"re choosing more than transportation; you"re opting for a memorable EXPERIENCE where luxury meets reliability. Let us elevate your travel with an unmatched blend of style and sophistication.

Advantages of Choosing Premium Car Services

Opting for a premium car service offers a host of distinct advantages that cater to both business and leisure travelers. These services go beyond basic transportation, providing unparalleled comfort, convenience, and efficiency that make your journey not just a ride, but a memorable experience.

First and foremost, premium car services prioritize punctuality and reliability. Whether you need to catch a flight, attend a crucial meeting, or simply avoid the stress of navigating traffic, professional chauffeurs are trained to ensure timely arrivals and departures. This reliability is bolstered by real-time traffic monitoring and state-of-the-art navigation systems.

The comfort provided by premium car services is unrivaled. With a fleet of high-end vehicles, you can expect plush interiors, climate control, and ample space to stretch out. This is complemented by amenities like Wi-Fi, charging ports, and refreshments, turning your commute into a relaxing retreat.

Safety is paramount. Premium car services invest heavily in the maintenance of their vehicles and the training of their drivers. This commitment to safety is reflected in rigorous background checks and continuous driver education, ensuring that your journey is smooth and secure.

• Access to a diverse fleet of luxury vehicles
• Personalized service tailored to your preferences
• Expertly trained professional chauffeurs
• Advanced amenities for comfort and productivity

Moreover, premium car services provide a level of personalization that is difficult to match. From the vehicle selection to route preferences and any special requirements you might have, these services are designed to cater specifically to your needs.

In conclusion, by choosing a premium car service, you are investing in an experience defined by luxury, reliability, and personalized attention. Whether for business or leisure, this choice ensures that your travel is as enjoyable as your destination.

Professional Chauffeurs and Their Expertise

In the bustling world of transportation, the role of a professional chauffeur is indispensable, especially for those seeking exceptional service like a JFK car service. A professional chauffeur is not merely a driver but a skilled expert committed to delivering a premier experience to each passenger. Their expertise begins with an intimate knowledge of the city"s intricate grid of streets and a mastery of traffic patterns to ensure timely arrivals.

Professional chauffeurs distinguish themselves through their commitment to customer service. They undergo rigorous training to refine their interpersonal skills and anticipate client needs, offering a tailored experience that goes beyond conventional transportation. From managing luggage with care to providing insightful local recommendations, their focus is on enhancing the customer's journey.

When utilizing a top-tier service such as a JFK car service, passengers benefit from:

Punctuality: Chauffeurs monitor flight schedules and traffic updates to ensure they are always prepared for any delays or changes, providing peace of mind for international and domestic travelers.
Safety: With a deep understanding of defensive driving techniques, chauffeurs prioritize passenger safety, adhering to all traffic laws and maintaining a calm demeanor in stressful situations.
Comfort: Vehicles are maintained meticulously, offering amenities such as Wi-Fi, refreshments, and climate control settings tailored to each passenger's preferences.

Their dedication to excellence is reflected in their appearance and conduct professionally dressed and maintaining a composed and respectful interaction with clients. This level of professionalism ensures that whether you're heading to a business meeting or traveling in leisure, your experience is smooth and pleasant. With a focus on discretion and confidentiality, professional chauffeurs are trusted partners on whom clients can rely. This unwavering commitment to quality service is what sets a premium transportation experience apart, making each ride more than just a means to an end. 

Booking Your Exclusive Ride with Ease

When you're planning a trip to or from JFK Airport, ensuring a seamless transportation experience should be one of your top priorities. Opting for a professional car service is a convenient and reliable choice. The process of booking your exclusive ride has been simplified and streamlined, catering to your unique needs and preferences.

Booking your ride involves a straightforward process, designed to provide ease and flexibility:

Online Booking System: Access an intuitive online platform that allows you to book your car service at any time, from anywhere. Input your pickup location, destination, date, and time to view available options.
Wide Range of Vehicles: Choose from a diverse fleet of luxury vehicles, ensuring your comfort and style requirements are met. Options range from sedans and SUVs to vans, providing ample space for individuals, families, or groups.
Instant Quotes: Receive instant pricing information based on your chosen route and vehicle type, allowing you to make informed decisions without any hidden costs.
Professional Drivers: Rest assured with professionally trained drivers who prioritize your safety, punctuality, and overall travel experience. They're familiar with the best routes to avoid traffic and ensure timely arrivals.

Customization options enhance your travel experience significantly. You can specify additional services such as child seats, meet and greet services, or even a preferred newspaper or beverage to be waiting for you. Clear communication is maintained through email or SMS confirmations and reminders, keeping you informed about your booking status. Furthermore, flexible payment methods, including credit cards and mobile payments, ensure a hassle-free transaction process.

This meticulous approach to service emphasizes client satisfaction, letting you travel with peace of mind. Whether you're traveling for business or leisure, enjoy the convenience and reliability of a top-tier JFK car service, making your airport commute an enjoyable part of your journey.

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Scientists at Montana State reveal potential source of light for quantum technologies

BOZEMAN – Experiments conducted at Montana State University in collaboration with Columbia University and the Honda Research Institute have resulted in the emission of single photons of light in a new type of quantum material — a feat that could lead to the development of controllable light sources for use in quantum technologies.

A comprehensive article about the breakthrough was published recently in the journal Nature Communications. It describes ultrasmall, two-dimensional, ribbon-shaped materials measuring one atom thick and tens of atoms wide – about a thousand times narrower than the width of a human hair. The nanoribbons were grown by the Honda Research Institute, stretched over specialized surfaces developed by Columbia to stimulate photon emission, then manipulated and tested by the MSU team, which analyzed and described the nanoribbons’ characteristics, including their ability to emit single photons.

“When the Columbia and HRI teams approached us, we were very enthusiastic to investigate the new system,” said Nicholas Borys, associate professor in MSU’s Department of Physics in the College of Letters and Science and associate director of the MonArk NSF Quantum Foundry at MSU. “These first experiments revealed that microscopic areas of the material engineered by the Columbia team were capable of emitting single photons of light, launching a much bigger effort to develop the system further.”

The MonArk NSF Quantum Foundry is a partnership between MSU and the University of Arkansas that was founded in 2021 with a $20 million grant from the National Science Foundation. It provides scientists with access to advanced manufacturing and measurement tools for the study of 2D materials for quantum technologies. These tools enable researchers to quickly process new materials, measure their properties and behavior, and test their performance in model quantum devices.

Three-dimensional materials, made up of stacked layers of atoms, exhibit various properties, such as thermal and electrical conductivity or – in this case – the ability to emit single photons at a time. Two-dimensional materials are single layers of atoms that retain the behaviors they exhibit in their 3D forms, but with enhanced properties that emerge because they are atomically thin. Though the ability to emit single photons at a time was known to occur in large sheets of 2D materials, Borys said the observation made by the project team was the first demonstration that it also occurs in these much smaller ribbon structures.

Avetik Harutyunyan, HRI senior chief scientist, said, “Our technology provides a new pathway for the synthesis of quantum nanoribbons with precise width control, leveraging their unique mechanical and electronic properties as a single photon light source to realize secure communication known as quantum communication.”

The collaborators on this project were able to encode information on a stream of individual photons emitted by the new nanoribbon material. They say that such streams could be used to create and distribute encrypted information between selected transmitters and receivers. Those communications would be secure, they added, because any attempt to eavesdrop on the communications would interfere with the quantum states being regulated by the receiver, introducing errors that could be detected immediately.

Samuel Wyss, a co-author of the recently published paper and one of two MSU doctoral students who worked on the nanoscale manipulation of the 2D materials, said these nanoribbons are unlike any other materials that have been studied to date.
“Studying the fundamental physics and these interactions in 2D semiconductors will allow us to engineer these materials for new electronic devices and unseen and unthought of applications,” Wyss said.

Borys said the collaboration began about 2 ½ years ago, when Columbia and HRI asked MonArk to run optical tests on new ribbon structures of 2D materials that Honda had grown from molybdenum and tungsten. After stretching the materials over structures provided by the Columbia team, the MSU scientists studied how wrinkles in the ribbons interacted with light at ultracold temperatures near absolute zero.

Borys said the study of HRI’s nanoribbons has yielded valuable information about 2D materials in general, and he described them as “potentially the highest quality of 2D materials we’ve studied.” He said the team will continue to test their fundamental quantum limits.

“There’s a possibility of shrinking the ribbons further,” he said. “We’re going to gain a lot of insight into generating a single photon of light with 2D materials by studying these nanoribbon structures.”

The MonArk team also will explore how to overcome challenges related to using the materials in industry. Because the single photons are emitted rapidly and unpredictably, Borys said the team will investigate whether it’s possible to use an electrical source like a battery to act as a photon-activation switch. MonArk is also testing how the nanoribbons perform in an actual quantum technology platform. 
Borys credited the leadership of Xufan Li of the Honda Research Institute and James Schuck of Columbia University for the success of the collaboration.

“It’s been very enriching and exciting working with the team at the Honda Research Institute,” he said. “They are very motivated to see scientific discoveries rapidly translated into usable technologies. It has been a great experience for the students working on the project, with first results that are exciting for quantum technologies.”

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