Bozeman, Mont. – August 10, 2022 – Harmful algae blooms (HAB) are present on Hebgen Reservoir in the northeast portion, in the Grayling Arm area, of the reservoir. Routine monitoring and field testing in the Rainbow Point area of Hebgen Reservoir has detected the presence of an algal toxin, anatoxin-a, that poses a risk to people, pets, and livestock.

Ingestion or prolonged contact with the algal bloom may result in illness, with signs such as muscle twitching, staggering, convulsions, paralysis and death. Importantly, children and pets are more likely to ingest HAB infested waters because they spend most of their time wading in the shallow waters where algae can accumulate, and they have less control over how much water they ingest.

Animals and livestock that drink large amounts of contaminated water, and pets that collect scum on their fur and then ingest it by licking, are at high risk of toxin exposure. Toxin exposure can occur in humans from recreational activities where water might be ingested such as swimming, wind surfing, jet skiing, and water skiing.

Health experts recommend people not swim or take part in activities likely to result in exposure to the toxin in areas where the algal bloom is present. Additionally, pets and livestock should be prevented from entering the water in that area.

Harmful algae blooms (HAB) are present on Hebgen Reservoir in the Rainbow Point boat dock area, of the reservoir.

HABs are caused by blue-green algae that are native to Montana’s freshwater lakes and reservoirs.

Not all varieties of blue-green algae are harmful, but some can produce dangerous toxins. Blue-green algal blooms often look like pea soup, grass clippings or green latex paint. The algae are usually suspended in the water or appear as floating mats.Blue-green algal blooms often look like pea soup, grass clippings or green latex paint. The algae are usually suspended in the water or appear as floating mats.

Advisory signs are at public access points in the Rainbow Point area warning the public that toxic algae has been identified in the water in these areas. At this time there are no other identified blooms affecting other areas of the reservoir.

NorthWestern Energy is monitoring the blooms and will provide updates if additional restrictions are implemented for public safety.

Suspect a HAB? When in doubt, stay out. Do not drink, swallow, or swim in water that shows signs of a HAB and be sure to keep kids, pets, and livestock out too. If you suspect a HAB-related illness in a person or animal call Poison Control 1-800-222-1222 and seek medical attention.

Report a suspected HAB at www.hab.mt.gov or call 1-888-849-2938. You may also report a suspected HAB by calling the Gallatin City-County Health Department Environmental Health at 406-582-3120.

Follow NWE on Facebook or on Twitter (@NWEinfo) and the Gallatin City-County Health Department (@GallatinHealth)

While studying by yourself is possible, it can be slow and difficult. This is why teachers exist, to help make complex topics simpler to understand. However, to make the most out of lectures, you must take notes. It can be difficult for a student that isn’t used to this. Hence, in this article, we’ll be going over 5 easy steps you can apply to take notes in college efficiently.

You would need to take notes to make the most of your time in class. Below are 5 steps you can apply to improve your effectiveness:

Most students don’t like sitting in front because it often puts them within the question-asking range of the teacher. However, to take any notes, you would need to be able to hear what the lecturer is saying. So, ensure early enough for the class to get a good seat. Of course, to make it to class early, you need to sleep early. So, make sure to have a strict sleeping schedule, and if your essay assignments are getting in the way of this, you can always search online for the best essay writing website. You shouldn’t feel shy or uncomfortable sitting in front, especially if you are looking for the best way to take notes.

One thing that’s constant no matter where you sit in class is that you won’t get any note-taking done if you aren't paying attention. It can be easy to lose concentration, especially if your phone is in one hand. So when taking notes, make sure to put aside any electronics that might end up distracting you. Aside from electronics, also avoid classmates that talk a lot during classes. Even if they are your friend, while in class, you need to be able to focus on taking notes correctly.

Before entering any class, you must have all your writing materials ready and available. It’s common for a pen to run dry, so have at least one on standby. For instance, you don’t want to have a bad pen when you’re jotting down instructions for a research paper you’re working on. It would only make it harder for you when you search for “reliable and affordable writers to help write my research paper online.” This way, if your pen stops working, you won’t need to stop writing for long. It will also make it easier to catch up when you borrow someone’s notes.

When writing, try and avoid jotting down everything; instead, go for short summaries that capture the main idea. Attempting to write down everything word for word would not only make it difficult for you to finish, but it will also leave your hand feeling sore afterward. Instead, use abbreviations wherever possible to save space and keep your writing longer.

After writing for a while, you might find yourself coming up with abbreviations as you write along. While these abbreviations might have made sense at the time of writing, you might find it difficult to remember what they mean if you don’t read your notes. This is why it’s essential that you take time to review your notes shortly after writing them. This will allow you to spot any mistakes you might have made and make it easier to understand when you revisit your notes later.

In Conclusion

Note-taking is the first step toward getting good grades. It’s not an easy task, but by following the steps in this article, you should find it easier to accomplish in no time. Hopefully, this article has proved helpful, and you have learned something about taking notes effectively.

Author’s Bio

Eric Wyatt is a freelance writer that has worked with several students. From his interactions with students, he has learned a bit more about modern-day students' challenges. Eric aims to use his article to provide helpful information to students that need it.

The City of Bozeman is seeking proposals from artists to paint artistic designs within “bulbouts” at the intersections of Mendenhall/Black and Babcock/Black in downtown Bozeman. The purpose of the rainbow intersection art is to create a more vibrant, inclusive, and welcoming experience for all folks in the Bozeman community. The city intends to enter into a contract with the selected firm that will include conceptual designs for review, a written implementation plan for coordinating the painting of the designs on the asphalt, a materials list, and coordination of the painting effort on the day of installation over the course of a day during the first week of September. CLICK HERE to submit your proposal.

BILLINGS – Fish, Wildlife & Parks has closed the Stillwater River to all watercraft between Absaroka Fishing Access Site (FAS) and the confluence of the Rosebud River, which is just upstream of Jeffreys Landing FAS.

Working closely with Stillwater County commissioners, FWP is providing an emergency closure of the area until further notice. The closure will begin at 12:01 a.m. Tuesday, Aug. 9. The closure is for watercraft on the river, not other river access.

An exposed natural gas pipeline has created a dangerous obstacle in the river and is impeding floaters’ ability to safely negotiate around it. Low water levels have reduced the width of the river and is now forcing floaters to go over the pipeline twice and into a debris pile on the lower portion that could potentially cause injury or drowning.

The pipeline company is working on a solution.

On August 7, 2022, at 12:01pm Gallatin County 911 received a call from a mountain biker who had crashed on Ross Pass. The biker injured their shoulder and requested assistance getting down the trail. The biker had plenty of water and was dressed appropriately for the weather.

Gallatin County Sheriff Search and Rescue (GCSSAR) volunteers from the Valley Section responded to Bracket Creek for the rescue. Several OHV teams were able to reach the summit of the pass quickly and then hike to the patient’s location. A medical assessment was conducted and the patient was stabilized by GCSSAR personnel before moving down trail.  The patient was ultimately escorted to the trailhead and released from GCSSAR care.

Sheriff Springer would like to remind everyone recreating in the mountains that accidents can happen to anyone, to bring along plenty of water, a communication/location device, and a first aid kit in case of emergencies.

Cars tend to break down as they get older. You know the car isn't reliable anymore when it gives up on you every other day, and you're tired of paying the repair bills each time. As per an AAA survey, around 25% of Americans couldn't go ahead with their car repairs due to a cash crunch. Moreover, one in eight U.S. citizens wouldn't be able to pay even $1,000 on car repairs. The current financial crisis has only made this situation worse.

So when a car gives up on us in such a dire situation, it's hard not to panic. The fact that you have several other bills to pay means you may have to trim down spending on other more essential needs. But when you have gone through the stream of emotions, take a step back, sit down, and think about how you can get out of this problem.

Car trouble mostly arises with used or older models, and repair costs skyrocket as the necessary parts are unavailable. If you've recently bought a used car, consider getting an extended car warranty from a provider like Endurance. We encourage you to check out Endurance warranty reviews before making up your mind. 

What Should You Do When You Can't Afford Car Repairs?

Try to Negotiate With the Mechanic

Consult your dealer or repair shop about payment options that allow you to be flexible with your finances. Just because you don't have money now doesn't mean you won't have it in the near future. Also consider asking for discounts on repairs. While this may not bear any fruit, it's certainly worth a shot. Lastly, you can explain your financial situation to the repair shop owner, who may empathize with your situation and consider removing a few hundred bucks from your bill.

Speak to Other Repair Shops

If you're seeking an estimate from a car repair shop and feel it's too high, think about getting a second opinion from another repair shop. Keep in mind that this will only work if your car isn't already repaired. So whenever your car breaks down, make sure you get a ballpark figure of how much you need to spend on repairs. Some shops charge based on the type of repairs the car needs, while others charge by the hour. Comparing rates from multiple repair shops could make the decision easier and even help you save some money.

Try Bartering With Friends or Family

If you realize you cannot afford to pay for the repairs, you can try asking your family or friends who are proficient with cars to repair them for you. You can even try asking one of your neighbors to help you out.

Of course, you can't let them do this for free. But instead of cash, you can offer to run errands for them like picking up groceries, housesitting, babysitting, and so on. Or you may have something valuable that could be traded in return for this much-needed repair, like an antique item from your home that you have no use for. 

Pay for Repairs With Your Credit Card

You may find some breathing room for repairs with a monthly credit card billing cycle. It's wiser to choose monthly installment options rather than paying for it in one go. This would be a much smaller blow to your finances than a large one-time payment. While a credit card would let you pay the amount at a later date, make sure you aren't missing monthly payments to avoid paying too much interest over some time. 

Borrow Money From Friends or Family

Nobody understands your financial situation better than your close friends and family. In times of distress, you can always seek the guidance and assistance of your loved ones. Request a short-term personal loan to help repair your car. But remember that you have to chart out a viable plan to pay it back in monthly installments or as a one-time repayment. 

Being unable to pay back the amount in time could irreparably damage your relationship. So stick to your word and make all the promised payments on time, even if they aren't actively asking for it. 

If Nothing Works

In case these solutions don't work, you can take immediate steps like taking public transport like buses or subways to go to work. Commuting this way isn't ideal for everyone, but this could help you keep things steady until you have enough money to pay for the repair. It's important to think of this as a temporary solution. You can even consider carpooling to work with your neighbor until you get back on your feet again. 

If the commute on public transport is taking its toll on you, consider getting a job closer to your home. Although this may not be possible for every profession, it's something you can try discussing with your employer, who may be empathetic to your plight. Alternatively, you could also leave your current job and find something similar close to home. Using public transportation for longer distances can be expensive in the long run, too. 

Conclusion

Take the necessary steps to get your finances back on track, and chart out a plan for your future. If you learn that the repair cost exceeds the value of the car, it's probably better to sell it off. If your car is relatively new, check for its Kelley Blue Book value before speaking to a potential buyer. As for older vehicles, most dealers will buy them for scrap or parts. They could even choose to fix the vehicle and resell it at a profit. 

Being unable to afford a car repair is one of the hardest things to face. But realize that your situation isn't permanent, and if you put your mind to it, financial distress can be overcome. You can even opt for a personal loan to get you out of the rut, provided your credit score is decent. 

While low credit score loans exist, they generally tend to charge steep interest rates. You should always be on the lookout for predatory lending practices that reel you in during your toughest times, only to wreck you later. 

On August 6, 2022, at 8:50pm Gallatin County Dispatch received information that a hiker had severely injured their ankle while hiking on a steep game trail. The hiker was in a group of five and hiking near mile marker 41 on Highway 191.

Several teams from Gallatin County Sheriff Search and Rescue Big Sky Section responded. Two teams hiked into the area, located the patient, assessed the injuries, and stabilized the injuries. Due to the terrain, the rescue took multiple hours and involved the use of several rope systems to safely move the hiker both up and back down the mountain.

After a very long rescue, about an hour after daylight, the patient and teams made it back to the road. The patient was turned over to an awaiting Big Sky Fire Department ambulance and ultimately transported to the Big Sky Medical Center for further evaluation.

Sheriff Springer would like to remind recreationalists that even a small outing can take a turn for the worst. Always be prepared for the unexpected by having proper safety gear, a basic first aid kit, plenty of water, and proper clothing for the weather.

HELENA -- Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is seeking public comment on proposed 2022 snowmobile grant proposals. Public comments will be accepted through Monday Sept. 5, at 5 p.m.

Montana’s Snowmobile Program received 25 grant requests and proposes to award $460,000. The program receives funding through snowmobile registrations, gas tax and Snowmobile Trail Pass revenues. Montana’s Snowmobile Program supports projects such as grooming, trail maintenance, signs, ethics education and avalanche safety. Grant awards are allocated by FWP with recommendations from the citizen-based Snowmobile Advisory Committee (SAC).

The public is invited to comment on the funding requests. To submit comments online and see a summary list of the 2022 Snowmobile grant application funding requests, visit  https://fwp.mt.gov/aboutfwp/grant-programs/snowmobile.

The public may send comments to FWP Snowmobile Program manager, Seth McArthur, at  fwpsnowmobile@mt.gov.

Full grant information is available by request in the Parks and Outdoor Recreation Division office at FWP Headquarters, 1420 E. 6th Ave., Helena, MT 59620.

HELENA – After 10 meetings and much deliberation, the Elk Management Citizen Advisory Group has forwarded its recommendations to Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Director Hank Worsech.

“I’m very impressed with the work that went into these recommendations,” Worsech said. “I asked the members to bring their own experience and creativity to help us advance potential solutions to issues facing elk management in Montana. Their recommendations are innovative, heartfelt and collaborative – all I could hope for.”

The citizen advisory group was formed this past spring after a call for applications. Nearly 300 people applied. Twelve members from across the state were appointed by Director Worsech and met for the first time on March 22. The remaining applicants served as a sounding board for advisory group members and provided feedback on the group’s work.

Now officially in the department’s hands, the recommendations will be assessed by staff for implementation feasibility, fiscal impacts and legal or other issues before all being released for public comment. Once the public has a chance to provide feedback on the recommendations and staff assessments, Worsech plans to present them to the Environmental Quality Council, an interim legislative committee.

The advisory group is one of three pieces of a larger effort aimed at improving elk management in Montana. The group was specifically tasked with developing a set of recommendations to address elk management issues and improve relationships between hunters and landowners.

The second piece of the process is the Private Lands/Public Wildlife (PLPW)committee, which is currently working on suggestions for the Elk Hunting Access Agreements Program, hunter ethics and education, and public access programs.

The third piece is the ongoing process of scoping for management objectives for the elk plan revision. Currently, FWP is collecting public feedback on what management objectives should be in hunting districts across Montana to inform the upcoming revision to the elk management plan.

The three separate looks at elk management in Montana will provide a variety of perspectives that will be critical moving forward.

“I wanted to get these efforts underway simultaneously because elk management in Montana presents such complex social and biological issues,” Worsech said. “Any similar solutions and ideas from these different efforts will tell me what elements have broader support. Each piece of the process will also raise unique ideas for improving elk management moving forward. That’s exactly the kind of comprehensive approach we need on the complicated task of managing elk in Montana.”

The Elk Management Citizen Advisory Group’s recommendations and staff assessments will come out for public comment in August. The next PLPW meeting is Aug. 24. The elk plan scoping meetings are ongoing with the plan slated to be out for public comment in spring of 2023 and finalized later that summer.

“I’ve insisted since becoming director at FWP that we needed to improve elk management both for hunters and for landowners. We’ve asked the public, and these groups in particular, for help and they’ve stepped forward in a big way,” Worsech said. 

Bozeman, MT – Family Promise, The Salvation Army, Love INC, are teaming up for Tools for School, a program that collects school supply donations and provides kids with the tools they need to succeed.

The start of a new school year can be exciting for kids and parents, but for many families in the Gallatin Valley that are living paycheck to paycheck or experiencing homelessness, buying school supplies can be highly stressful and even burdensome. Now through August 14, school supplies such as backpacks, lined paper, pencils, pens, scissors, crayons, colored pencils, and glue sticks are being collected. Donation bins are located at Family Promise, Journey Church, Holy Rosary, Grace Bible Church, St. James Episcopal Church, Sotheby’s, ERA Landmark Realty, Bozeman Real Estate Group, Vine Dental, Sayre Orthodontics, Bozeman Public Library, and Staples.

According to the National Center for Homeless Education, homeless children and youth are defined as “individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence,” including those who are living doubled or tripled-up in another household due to the loss of their own. In Montana, the Office of Public Instruction estimates that 4,709 students fit that category during the last school year, 487 of whom were unaccompanied or living without their families.

According to Anna Edwards, Bozeman Public Schools Family-School Services Coordinator and Family Promise Board Member, of those 487 unaccompanied or homeless children and young adults in Montana, 138 were located in Bozeman and attended school in the Bozeman School District.

Family Promise provides holistic support and services to families experiencing homelessness. Family Promise owns or operates three emergency shelter locations and 11 transitional housing locations. In January, Family Promise opened Rising Stars Early Learning Center that provides early learning to 96 kids, regardless of their ability to pay. For more information about Family Promise and Rising Stars visit familypromisegv.org or call (406) 582-7388.