Friday, Apr. 17th, 2026

Ballots for May 5th School & Special District Elections are in the Mail

On Friday, April 17th, the Gallatin County Elections Department mailed over 77,500 ballots for the May 5, 2026, School and Special Purpose District elections to all active registered voters.

This election will be conducted by mail only. No polling places open on Election Day.

School elections are being held in various school districts across the county and includes elections for various special districts including fire, resort area and hospital. Only voters who reside within those boundaries will receive a ballot for this election.

Voters can expect ballots to arrive in mailboxes this weekend or early next week. Sample ballots are available at www.MyVoterPageMT.com.

If you don’t receive your ballot by Wednesday, April 22, contact the Gallatin County Elections Office right away to request a replacement or confirm your registration and eligibility.

Voting Options

Voters may return their ballots by mail or in person.

If returning by mail, please send your ballot no later than Friday, April 24 to ensure it arrives by the deadline. Ballots must be received, not postmarked, by 8 PM on Election Day, Tuesday, May 5.

In-person ballot drop-off is available at the following locations:

  • Gallatin County Elections Office – 311 W. Main St., room 210 in Bozeman
  • Belgrade School District Administration Office – 312 N. Weaver St.
  • Ridge View Elementary School – 117 Green Belt Dr. in Belgrade
  • BASE Community Center – 285 Simkins Dr. in Big Sky

All locations are open Monday through Friday during regular business hours through Monday, May 4, and from 7 AM to 8 PM on May 5 Election Day.

Voters from any district may drop their ballots off at any of these sites.

New Ballot Requirement

A new Montana law (HB 719) now requires voters to include their birth year along with their signature when returning mail ballots.

This year’s ballot includes a box for your four-digit birth year.

If left blank, your ballot cannot be counted unless corrected by 5 PM on May 6. The Elections Office will contact affected voters using information on file to help resolve this issue promptly.

Track your ballot and check its status anytime at www.MyVoterPageMT.com.

Ballot Changes
Recent state requirements for ballot layout no longer require write-in lines to appear on a ballot unless there is a filed write-in candidate for a race. There are no filed write-in candidates for May 5, 2026.

Voter Registration

Gallatin County is currently in the late registration period for the May 5 election.

To register or update your registration (such as a name or address change), you must visit the Gallatin County Elections Office in person at the Gallatin County Courthouse, 311 W. Main St., Room 210 in Bozeman. Mailed or emailed registration cannot be accepted until after the election.

Late registration is available through Election Day, except for a brief closure from noon on Monday, May 4 until 7 AM on Election Day, when same-day registration resumes and continues until 8 PM.

Check your registration status at www.MyVoterPageMT.com.

If you have questions, please contact our office at gallatin.elections@gallatin.mt.gov or 406-582-3060. For more information, you can also visit www.GallatinVotes.com.

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Environmental historian named Wallace Stegner endowed chair at Montana State


BOZEMAN
– Author and environmental historian Joshua Howe will become the new Wallace Stegner Endowed Chair in Western American Studies at Montana State University in August.

The author of books on the history of climate change science and exposure of soldiers in battle to toxic chemicals, Howe is the second professor appointed to a permanent, endowed faculty position under the Stegner Chair. The chair was established in MSU’s Department of History and Philosophy in the College of Letters and Science in 1997 to continue the legacy of Wallace Stegner, a novelist, historian and conservationist who was often called the “dean of Western writers.” Stegner notably spoke at MSU shortly before his death in 1993.

Timothy LeCain, head of the history department, said Howe is a perfect fit for the mission of the Stegner Chair, which its namesake hoped would “be a ‘way to inform the West about itself.’

“Stegner grew up in the West and was an ardent conservationist. His writing often spoke to the unforeseen consequences of the region’s boom-and-bust economies built around copper or timber,” LeCain said. “Josh’s research brings these themes into the post-World War II era, when the West became the national center of defense industries from atomic weapons to aviation. Our region’s role in the nearly half century-long Cold War is a central part of that story, and Josh is just the scholar to tell it.”

Though this will be his first faculty position at MSU, Howe is not a newcomer to Bozeman. After earning his doctorate in history at Stanford University in 2010, he was an MSU postdoctoral fellow for the John Tyndall Correspondence Project, a multi-institutional effort funded by the National Science Foundation and led by MSU professor of history Michael Reidy. In 2012, Howe accepted a faculty position teaching history and environmental studies at Reed College in Portland, Oregon.

“I’ve had a great 14-year run there, very teaching focused and student focused, and I’m excited to bring that experience to Montana State,” he said.

Howe's current project investigates the legacies of the Cold War on the landscapes and people of post-Cold War America, an endeavor that he expects to guide the bulk of his research for the next eight to 10 years. His previous books include “Warbody: A Marine Sniper and the Hidden Violence of Modern Warfare” and “Behind the Curve: Science and the Political History of Global Warming.”

In addition to teaching and mentoring students, Howe said that as Stegner Chair he intends to help grow the history department’s focus on the American West and to increase the visibility of its graduate program regionally and nationally. He plans to work closely with MSU’s Ivan Doig Center for the Study of the Lands and Peoples of the North American West on projects of mutual interest.

Howe said he also will establish a Stegner Scholar Series to bring to campus mid-career scholars doing innovative work on the American West. He will oversee the Stegner Lecture series that features visiting senior scholars, such as esteemed historian Elliott West, who in March delivered the 2026 Stegner Lecture on “The West and the Making of Modern America.”

“I’m excited about a job that incentivizes me to be more active in the field of history of the American West and environmental history,” Howe said.  “It doesn’t hurt that the chair is named for one of my literary heroes.”

The establishment of the Stegner Chair was made possible by a donation from Susan Heyneman, an admirer and friend of Stegner’s, and her family, who have been ranching in Montana for many years. Prominent Western authors David Quammen, Alexander Saxton and Tom Watkins were the first three historians to hold the chair, though they never served on the faculty.

Ten years ago, a further donation from the Heynemans helped the college establish the Wallace Stegner Endowed Chair in Western American Studies, which focuses on teaching and research in history, literature and philosophy with a concentration on pressing Western issues. It is the only endowed chair in the humanities at MSU. Howe will succeed retired professor Mark Fiege, who served as the first endowed Stegner Chair from 2016 to 2025.

“Endowed chairs, like the Stegner Chair, raise the national visibility of Montana State University and benefit our students by attracting leading scholars and teachers,” said William Thomas, dean of the College of Letters and Science. “Josh Howe is an innovative scholar and a dedicated teacher. We're delighted he will join us as the Stegner Chair at MSU.”

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Montana State students, faculty host Climate Week events

BOZEMAN – A group of Montana State University students and faculty will host their sixth consecutive Climate Week from April 20 to 24, with a series of events focused on climate change and solutions for a warming world.

The event is being organized and hosted by members of the Campus Climate Coalition and others in the MSU community interested in advancing climate literacy and best practices regarding climate mitigation and adaptation.

“The threat of climate change on the MSU campus and Gallatin Valley community is becoming more pronounced by the year,” said Gavin Cloyed, a sophomore majoring in environmental sciences and member of the student group. “Just as the Campus Climate Coalition introduced me to new opportunities, I hope Climate Week can do the same for others. Inspiring students to incorporate sustainability into their lives, majors and eventually careers is a major reason why I’m proud to be involved.”

Natalie Baur, a senior majoring in film and environmental studies, added that she hopes the conversations that take place during Climate Week will be part of the solution to what she calls “one of the biggest challenges my generation will face.”

All events are free and open to the public.

Monday, April 20
The first event, an interdisciplinary discussion between women in the climate movement, will be held at 6 p.m. in Reid Hall, Room 103. “Her Climate, Our Future” will feature speakers Anne Ready, chair of Gallatin Valley Earth Day; Heather White, founder of OneGreenThing; Karin Kirk, geologist and science journalist; and Madison Stevens, MSU assistant professor and environmental social scientist. They will discuss how feminism has influenced climate action and share the challenges they have faced and overcome while leading change.

Tuesday, April 21
MSU faculty and students from the School of Music will present an Earth Day concert at 4 p.m. in Reynolds Recital Hall featuring Earth-focused music, visuals and poetry reading. The concert also will be livestreamed at https://www.youtube.com/live/Ml6EEF5HhTI.

After the concert at 6 p.m., a panel discussion “WTF is Happening to Our Snow?” will be held in Norm Asbjornson Hall, Room 165. Panelists will again include Karin Kirk, this time in discussion with Marianne Cowherd, assistant professor in the Department of Earth Sciences. They will discuss the state of the climate, the ski industry and actions everyone can take.

Wednesday, April 22
From 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on the Michael P. Malone Centennial Mall north of the Strand Union Building, there will be an exhibition of the latest options in electric vehicles.

From 5:30 to 7:30 p.m., green drinks will be served in the lobby of Norm Asbjornson Hall during a networking event with students, teachers and community partners who care about sustainability.

Thursday, April 23
Retired MSU professor Mark Fiege and the Campus Climate Coalition will lead a nature walk to celebrate sustainability from 4 to 5:30 p.m. at Burke Park on Peets Hill. Participants will learn about the tangible impacts of climate change in Bozeman while enjoying fresh air and local scenery.

From 6 to 7:45 p.m. in the Procrastinator Theater, the Campus Climate Coalition will showcase student films about climate and sustainability. Popcorn will be provided.

Friday, April 24
Climate Week activities will conclude with a Campus Clean Up on the Malone Centennial Mall beginning at 2 p.m. The event is hosted by the student Citizens Climate Lobby Club. Gloves will be provided.

“As the risks of the climate crisis become increasingly clear, I’m proud of the leadership our students are showing to organize events that provide learning opportunities on what many scientists consider to be the most consequential issue facing humanity,” said MSU professor of political science Paul Lachapelle, a member of the faculty-led Climate Solutions Group.

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6 Ways Bozeman Homeowners Can Fund Upgrades

Source: Pexels.com

Ever tried ignoring a home issue long enough that it magically fixes itself?

Yeah… doesn’t happen. A loose shingle turns into a leak. A draft becomes a full-on cold stream cutting through your living room in January.

In Bozeman, homes age fast under pressure—snow, wind, temperature swings that don’t really care about your budget. So, upgrades stop being optional. They become… necessary.

Still, figuring out how to pay for them? That’s where things get tangled. You weigh options, second-guess yourself, maybe even delay a bit too long. Then one day, you just decide. If you’re somewhere in that moment right now, this will feel familiar.

Here are six practical ways to actually make it work when the bills start stacking up.

1. Lean on Home Equity (Feels Safe… Until It Doesn’t)

There’s something almost poetic about borrowing from your own house to fix… your house.

Home equity loans and HELOCs sit here. You tap into the value you’ve built over time.

Where This Feels Like a Win

Lower interest rates tend to draw people in. The Federal Reserve has shown that loans backed by property usually come with more favorable rates than unsecured borrowing.

That matters when the project is big—roof replacement, structural fixes, insulation upgrades.

Still, there’s a quiet weight to it. Miss payments, and suddenly your home isn’t just where you sleep—it’s tied to the debt in a very real way.

2. Personal Loans That Move at the Speed of Real Life

Not every project gives you breathing room.

Sometimes it’s urgent. Pipes freeze. Appliances fail. You don’t have weeks to compare every option. In such cases, the easiest solution is to get a personal loan from a lender you can trust.

Some lenders like Republic Finance structure their loans with fixed payments, clear timelines, and fast approvals—so you’re not stuck waiting while the problem gets worse. That kind of setup can feel… stabilizing, especially when everything else feels rushed.

The Trade-Off That Lingers

Rates aren’t always gentle. Experian reports that personal loan interest can range widely, often landing between 10% and 20%, depending on credit.

Still… clarity has a kind of comfort.

3. Pay Straight from Savings

You swipe your debit card. No interest. No debt.

Simple. Then that quiet doubt creeps in

The Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies notes that many homeowners prefer using cash for smaller projects to avoid borrowing altogether.

And yet—draining savings changes how you feel about everything else.

A friend once drained a chunk of savings for new windows—great decision long-term, lower heating bills—but spent the next six months side-eyeing every unexpected expense. Car noise? Panic. Vet visit? Worse.

4. Credit Cards — Fast, Flexible, Slightly Dangerous

There’s a reason people reach for them.

They’re right there. No forms. No waiting.

The Cost You Don’t See Right Away

Interest stacks up fast. The Federal Reserve reports that average credit card rates often exceed 20%. That’s steep.

Still, some homeowners use them with a plan:

● Short-term fixes only
● Paid off before interest kicks in (especially with 0% intro offers)

Mess that up, though, and it turns into one of those “why did I do that?” moments.

5. Grants and Energy Programs

This one flies under the radar more than it should.

There’s funding out there—especially tied to energy efficiency. Insulation upgrades, efficient heating systems, and window replacements.

Why It’s Worth the Effort

The U.S. Department of Energy reports that energy-efficient improvements can cut energy use by up to 25%. In a place like Bozeman, that’s not a small number.

That’s months of heating bills shrinking. Still, the process can feel… bureaucratic. Forms, eligibility checks, waiting. But sometimes patience pays.

6. Financing Through Contractors

You’re already talking to the contractor. They offer a financing option right there.

It feels smooth. Almost too smooth.

The Detail People Miss

Rates vary. Terms can be tight. But urgency changes the equation.

A furnace breaking in the middle of winter doesn’t leave room for perfect decisions. It leaves room for fast ones. And sometimes, that’s enough.

A guide to financial SEO links can also help explain how companies in this space earn search visibility.

The Human Side of All This (It’s Not Just Math)

Numbers matter. Of course they do.

But so does how you feel walking through your front door.

The National Association of Realtors has found that homeowners often report a stronger sense of satisfaction after completing renovations. Not just visual appeal—actual comfort.

You feel it in small ways.

The silence from new windows. The warmth that doesn’t leak out overnight. The way your space finally… fits you.

Where This Leaves You (Somewhere Between Logic and Instinct)

There isn’t a clean answer here. No perfect route waiting at the end of a checklist.

Some choices feel smart on paper but heavy in practice.

Others feel expensive but strangely relieving. And sometimes, you stand in the middle of a half-finished room, tools scattered, budget stretched, wondering if you made the right call. Then winter rolls in. And your house holds steady.

And maybe—just maybe—that’s when it all starts to make sense.

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6 Ways To Find The Best Custom Paint By Numbers For Personalized Artwork

Image Source
It is quite an exciting idea to transform your favorite picture into a painting, but this process sometimes provokes questions.

Would the end-product be detailed enough?

Will the kit be easy to use? And, most importantly, will it really be a significant creation and not a generic product?

There are far too many choices out there, and one might easily get lost in choosing the appropriate kit. Some are not designed clearly, and others sacrifice materials or convenience. Consequently, this experience can be unsatisfactory.

Nevertheless, the correct strategy can make this choice easier and create something intimate.
This paper will discuss six useful alternatives to discover the most suitable custom paint by numbers kit to create a personalized artwork.

1. Custom or Ready Designs
The ultimate benefit of custom paint by numbers is the option to choose whether to upload your own photo or use pre-designed templates. This option gives you the choice of making the experience either personal or convenient.

As an example, when something meaningful needs to be created, you can transform a favorite memory (a family photo, pet, or a moment on a trip) into a canvas to paint on.

Conversely, when you need simplicity, ready-made designs provide professionally designed patterns that can be easily started with.

Furthermore, this liberty means that the process is appropriate to both novices and seasoned painters. Although custom images can contribute to an emotional touch, pre-designed ones are convenient and consistent.

Thus, the ability to decide between your own photos and the available designs makes the whole experience more pleasant.
 
2. Assess Design Detail Level


 After picking up the picture, the second thing is to think about its ability to be converted into a paintable form.
 
A good custom kit is one that is neither too elaborate nor too simple. In case of the over-complicated design, it might prove challenging to paint. But when it loses its complexity too much, the end image can lose its nature.
 
Due to this, you need to search for kits that have clear areas without confusing the painter.
This makes the process of painting smooth and enjoyable and helps to keep important details intact.
 
3. Test the Kit's Completeness
An effective kit must contain all you require to start now. This will save the cost of buying more materials.

A complete kit usually consists of a pre-printed canvas, acrylic paints, and a set of brushes. All the paint colors must be matched to the numbers on the canvas.

Moreover, a clear structure of the materials is another indication of a better experience. It gives you the time to be creative and not set up.

Consequently, complete checking leads to convenience and efficiency.
 
4. Match Ease to Skill Level
Image Source
Not all kits are beginner friendly. This is why it is necessary to suit the kit to your level of experience.
 
When you are just starting to paint, you should choose those patterns that are simpler to follow, where the numbers are well defined, and the sections can be easily handled.
 
Conversely, when you already possess some experience, you can probably go towards more elaborate designs that provide more challenging work.
 
You can also be engaged without being frustrated by matching the complexity to your skill level.

5. Check Size and Customization
Customization is not limited to the image. The dimensions of the canvas also have an effect on the final result.

The larger canvases usually permit more detail and thus are appropriate to portraits or detailed scenes. Smaller sizes, though, are simpler to finish and are good for simple designs.
There are also kits with framing options, and they can provide your completed work with a better look.

As a result, choosing an appropriate size and format will make sure that your painting fits your vision and the space.

6. Pay Attention to Intention
Lastly, ask yourself why you are following a custom paint by numbers kit at all.
To others, it concerns making a significant present. To others, it is a form of relaxation or a means to exercise creativity.
 
Due to this, the most appropriate kit will be the one that suits your purpose. When you want to relax, use a design that is pleasant, but not too complicated.
 
Likewise, when you are making a souvenir, you should be careful with detail and quality.
With a goal in mind, you can choose a kit that provides you with satisfaction and value.

Conclusion
The ideal custom paint-by-numbers kit does not merely consist of choosing an image. It also involves being careful about detail, quality of materials, and general utility.

Using a high-quality image as a starting point, comparing design clarity, and making sure that the kit is complete, as well as considering how well you can do it, you can make an informed decision.

Also, choosing the correct size and matching the kit to your objective makes it a more valuable experience.

Finally, a right custom paint-by-numbers kit turns a mere activity into a unique artwork, a combination of creativity, relaxation, and permanence.
 
 
 

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Montana State University Extension launches Profitability in Montana Agriculture podcast series


BOZEMAN
— Montana State University Extension has launched a podcast series, Profitability in Montana Agriculture, that aims to provide information to help farmers and ranchers increase profits and reduce losses. The series includes four episodes highlighting the work of MSU Extension faculty whose applied research and outreach address critical issues in Montana’s agriculture and natural resources industries. 

The podcast is co-hosted by Joel Schumacher, MSU Extension agriculture and natural resources program leader, and MSU Extension Director of Communications John Hawley.

“Farmers and ranchers make management decisions throughout the year on crop varieties, fertilizer application, marketing, equipment purchases, government programs and weed management, just to name a few,” said Schumacher. “The goal of all of these decisions is to have a profitable operation over the long term.”

Each episode features different MSU Extension faculty members discussing topics related to their subject matter expertise, such as integrated weed management, soil science, agricultural economics and livestock production. The episodes are available on Spotify and Apple Podcasts and are listed below.

Invasive Pests, Cropping Systems and their Impacts on Producer's Bottom Line
Featuring: Jane Mangold, rangeland weed specialist, and Tim Seipel, cropland weed specialist 
Effects of Fertilizer Management on Agricultural Profitability
Featuring: Clain Jones, soil fertility specialist
The Economics of Conservation: An Exploration with an Agricultural Profitability Lens 
Featuring: Kelsey Larson, agricultural economics specialist
Exploring Profitability in the Beef Industry 
Featuring: Sam Wyffels, beef cattle specialist 

Resources discussed on each episode, like AgEconMT and other Extension economic tools, provide timely market information and models that support decision making for fertilizer use, leasing, pricing, risk management and more. MSU Extension agents frequently share these resources with farmers and ranchers in communities across Montana.

“The goal of this podcast is to highlight how the research and outreach provided by our 45 subject matter experts and 97 locally based Extension agents improve producers’ bottom line,” said Hawley. “MSU Extension provides educational resources in a variety of formats, but this is the first statewide podcast we have offered.”

More information about the podcast and the work of MSU Extension to address the topic of agricultural profitability can be found at www.montana.edu/extensionecon/agprofitability/.
The Profitability in Montana Agriculture podcast series was recorded using the Podcast and Lecture Capture Suite, which is a resource available in the Teaching and Learning Technology Studio. The suite and other similar resources are made available by the MSU Academic Technology and Outreach team to all MSU faculty, staff and students. 

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6 Emergency Scenarios Covered By A Mobile GPS Medical Alert

A medical alert system is one of the most thoughtful presents you can get for a vulnerable senior family member. These devices help monitor your loved ones’ health around the clock, enabling them to initiate distress calls during unforeseen medical emergencies.

Premier medical alert system providers supply both at-home and on-the-go monitoring devices. Thanks to this flexibility, you can quickly find a product that suits the intended wearer’s lifestyle.

But to truly unlock the benefits of medical alert systems, it’s best to acknowledge the varied scenarios where these devices may come in handy.

Read below to uncover the six emergency situations where having a senior monitoring system may save the day. The list focuses particularly on mobile GPS-enabled medical alert devices.

1. Unconscious Wanderings

Old age is marked by a gradual cognitive decline. Indeed, many seniors contend with memory-impairing conditions like Alzheimer’s disease.

Alzheimer’s may cause your vulnerable loved ones to venture into places they shouldn’t be.
Whether it’s a busy freeway, open sinkholes, or dense forests, these locations can present existential danger to seniors with cognitive impairment.

Statistics by the Alzheimer's Association indicate that over 60% of people with dementia will wander from their homes at some point. Many do so repeatedly, underscoring the significance of active monitoring.

A mobile GPS medical alert system helps pinpoint a senior’s location on the go. Using real-time feedback from a built-in GPS tracker, you can quickly locate the wearer and safely bring them back home.

2. Outdoor Falls

Cognitive decline isn’t the sole old age problem. Many seniors also grapple with muscle wastage and degenerative bone diseases, such as osteoarthritis.

Most of these conditions are progressive. Which means, they’re incurable and can only be managed.

The gradual weakening of muscles and bones can predispose seniors to falls. And depending on where they lose their balance, the consequences can be devastating.

Modern mobile GPS medical alerts come with fall detection that rings alarm bells when the wearer is immobile. To provide quality data, high-end medical alert systems utilize motion and orientation sensors.

Motion sensors activate upon detecting sudden immobility. Meanwhile, orientation sensors relay feedback when a user assumes certain unusual orientations like lying horizontally, which could indicate an inability to get back up after a fall.
 

3. Sudden Illnesses

Cardiac incidents increase dramatically in sunset years.

Many seniors report occasional chest pains. Some experience full-blown heart attacks, necessitating urgent intervention.

Wearing a mobile GPS medical alert can make a significant difference during cardiac events. In most cases, the wearer simply hits the Call button to report warning signs like dizziness.

The medical alert device would instantly initiate a conversation with an operator in a 24/7 call monitoring center. Professional agents will assess the emergency in split seconds, facilitating the necessary assistance before the situation escalates.

Besides cardiac incidents, mobile GPS medical alerts may also come in handy during seizures, stroke, and acute respiratory incidents like choking.  

4. Sudden Injuries

Your old-timer is strolling through the woods when, suddenly, he trips over a tree stump and bruises their heel. What initially looks like a minor scrape soon becomes life-threatening.

The wound begins bleeding heavily. Dizziness quickly sets in, setting the stage for cardiac arrest.
Fortunately, this is another scenario where a mobile GPS medical alert can save the day.
Mobile GPS devices with fall detection will automatically transmit signals to a monitoring center.

Even if the wearer doesn’t marshal enough strength to press the Call button, remaining still for minutes is enough of a cue that something is out of whack.

5. Fire and Smoke

Fire incidents have become all too common. And along with them come increased carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning risks.

According to recent estimates, unintentional CO exposure accounts for over 100,000 emergency department visits in the United States annually.

14,000 of these ER visits wind up in hospitalizations, while 400 result in deaths.

Fires may be unpredictable. But when they occur, you can rely on a mobile GPS medical alert system to summon a swift response.

Press the Call button as soon as you’re marooned in a fire. If you can, whisk yourself to safety as you await first responders.

6. Home Intrusions

Although mobile GPS medical alert systems are synonymous with medical emergencies, they can come in handy during home invasions too.


If you suspect that your home has been burgled, simply hit the panic button on your wearable pendant or wristband to summon help. This will silently alert the monitoring center and have operators coordinate emergency response before the intruder can even realize you've acted.
If the threat is already close enough, you don't have to use two-way communication. Operators are trained to dispatch emergency response even when you remain silent after initiating initial contact.

Note that even homebound seniors can rely on mobile GPS medical alerts during medical and non-medical emergencies. The device enables the wearer to notify authorities silently, a safer option than making a loud 911 call.

Final Word
While mobile GPS medical alert systems may monitor several emergency scenarios on the go, always research widely while shopping for these devices. Insist on a GPS alert system by reputable brands.

Buy from a supplier with at least 10 years of experience, and preferably one that enjoys tons of positive customer reviews.

Besides, prioritize GPS mobile medical alert devices that include fall detection. This innovative feature is particularly important for seniors with reduced physical stability.

Remember to also maintain your medical alert systems properly to extend their longevity.
Wipe the device down with a soft, damp microfiber cloth to remove dirt and debris. And when recharging it, use the correct charger and strictly follow the manufacturer’s charging guidelines.

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Wednesday, Apr. 15th, 2026

Consortium of academic libraries in Montana celebrates decade of information access


BOZEMAN
— A consortium of higher education academic libraries in Montana designed to provide better services to users statewide is celebrating a decade of cross-institutional success.

Founded in 2016 to increase efficiency and improve access to resources for students, researchers and communities in Montana, the Treasure State Academic Information and Library Services, or TRAILS, consortium is celebrating its 10th anniversary in 2026. The consortium is committed to enriching higher education in Montana through access to high-quality learning resources and library services. It serves more than 40,000 students at 25 member institutions across the state, saving Montanans millions of dollars annually. The Montana State University Library is one of the consortium’s members.

“TRAILS helps academic libraries across Montana leverage collective buying power to negotiate group contracts for core e-resources,” said MSU Library Dean Doralyn Rossmann. “Consortium members collaborate across institutions to reduce barriers for our users. Every Montanan benefits when we work together.”

TRAILS will hold its annual Academic Library Symposium May 20-22 at Carroll College in Helena with a theme of “Libraries in the Age of (Mis)information.” The symposium is an opportunity for library and higher education professionals to learn about and discuss artificial intelligence and technology, library operations and services, intellectual freedom, public policy and other topics. Presentations will be delivered in person with a virtual attendance option available. Symposium registration is free; attendees are asked to register by Friday, May 1.  

“A decade after the formation of TRAILS, this year’s symposium is an opportunity for celebration,” said Pamela Benjamin, TRAILS executive director and statewide coordinator, who is based at the MSU Library. “TRAILS represents the collective strength of Montana’s academic community, proving that we achieve more for our students when we move forward together.
“Libraries are one of the most important institutions when it comes to navigating the (mis)information landscape,” Benjamin added. “Many TRAILS member libraries are open to the public and offer reliable and authoritative information to all Montanans.”

Benjamin noted that TRAILS is a “powerful equalizer” in the academic landscape and serves every higher education institution in Montana—including tribal and private colleges, the 16 Montana University System campuses and the Providence St. Patrick teaching hospital, plus the Montana State Library.

“By leveraging the strength of this statewide network, TRAILS levels the educational playing field, ensuring that students at Montana’s smallest institutions enjoy the same access to cutting-edge library resources and research tools as those at the state's largest universities,” Benjamin said.

Jerusha Shipstead, Miles Community College library director, said that participation in TRAILS strengthens support for teaching, learning and research.

“Through collaborative purchasing, shared expertise and resource sharing, consortium membership enables our library to provide broader access to high-quality resources in a cost-effective and sustainable manner,” Shipstead said.

In addition to community colleges, the collaborative model is vital to Montana’s tribal colleges, where consistent access to high-level research tools ensures students are fully prepared for the next step in their academic journey, said Adrienne Violett, Chief Dull Knife College library director.

“Woodenlegs Library provides the same academic resources to Chief Dull Knife College students that they can anticipate utilizing when transferring to four-year Montana universities, thus building bridges to success,” Violett said. “This access to academic resources is only possible because of the collaborative negotiations that happen through the TRAILS consortium.”

For more information, visit guides.lib.montana.edu/TRAILS or contact Benjamin at 406-994-4432 or pamela.benjamin1@montana.edu. More information about the symposium is available at trailsmt.libguides.com/2026symposium.

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Tuesday, Apr. 14th, 2026

MSU Extension soil and farm specialists suggest ways to manage rising fertilizer costs


BOZEMAN
— Rising fertilizer prices are a concern for agricultural producers, according to Andrew Swanson, Montana State University Extension farm management specialist in the Department of Agricultural Economics and Economics, who, along with MSU Extension specialist Clain Jones, have provided some insight for managing fertilizer costs.

“Even though the U.S. produces the majority of its own nitrogen fertilizer, fertilizer prices are susceptible to global shocks, just like Montana wheat prices can be affected by supply conditions in Australia or Canada,” Swanson said.

According to a report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, approximately 20% to 30% of global fertilizer exports, especially urea, travel through the Strait of Hormuz, trade that has been impacted by the current war. Swanson said trade disruptions have caused current cash urea prices at New Orleans wholesale terminals to rise from $360 per ton in February to almost $650 per ton in March, while urea prices in Montana have risen from $700 per ton to about $1,000 per ton.

Farmers are experiencing tight margins as the price of wheat and other grains has fallen almost 40% since the first year of the Russia-Ukraine War, while input costs remain high. According to Swanson, in a tight margin environment, the most important factor for producers is nitrogen cost per pound. “At $1,000 per ton of urea, a pound of urea costs $0.50. Since urea is 46% nitrogen, a pound of nitrogen costs $1.09 when supplied by urea. This means that each additional pound of nitrogen applied needs to generate at least $1.09 of revenue through higher yields or protein premiums.”

One way to track the needed yield gain from urea fertilizer is to divide nitrogen cost per pound by the local wheat price per bushel, Swanson said.

“Golden Triangle prices for 12% protein winter wheat averaged $5.16 per bushel in February and have increased to $5.52,” Swanson said. “This means a pound of nitrogen in February costs 0.15 bushels, while today it costs 0.20 bushels. If the aim is to grow 12% protein wheat, each additional pound of nitrogen applied per acre needs to increase yield by 0.20 bushels.”

If the Middle East conflict resolves in the coming weeks, Swanson said he still expects price impacts to linger into next year’s growing season.

“Typically, major disruptions like this take at least a year to cool,” Swanson said. “Urea prices for delivery in late summer are $100 to $150 lower than current prices. A permanent ceasefire could drive those lower but likely not to costs seen before the conflict. One way to manage prolonged elevated prices is by prepaying the local fertilizer supplier. Farmers can often negotiate 5% to 10% price discounts through preordering.”

Swanson also mentioned new insurance products. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has now approved margin protection plans for wheat in select Montana counties. This is a more comprehensive insurance product that protects against rising input costs, not just decreases in revenue from reduced prices or yields. Farmers can speak with their local crop insurance agent to learn more.

Clain Jones, MSU Extension soil fertility specialist and professor in the Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, recommends several strategies to optimize dollars spent on fertilizer.

With a range of available fertilizer products, including granular and liquid, it’s important to know the fertilizer cost per pound of nutrient. For example, the nitrogen cost per pound of urea could be compared to the cost per pound of nitrogen for liquid nitrogen, which is generally either 28% or 32% nitrogen. As of April 2, liquid nitrogen costs approximately 10% more than granular nitrogen on a per pound basis, according to the USDA Pacific Northwest Production Cost Report. (Similar calculations can be made for adjustments with phosphorus fertilizers.)

“Producers may be asking how much to cut back on nitrogen fertilizer rates based on increased costs,” Jones said. “MSU has an online small grains nitrogen rate calculator that uses fertilizer costs, grain prices and protein discounts from the USDA to estimate the optimal available soil nitrogen to maximize profit for spring wheat, winter wheat and barley.”

He provided an estimate example using April 2, 2026, values, where a 50 bushel per acre spring wheat crop provides maximum profit when provided 1.8 pounds of available nitrogen per bushel, where available nitrogen is fertilizer plus soil nitrogen to 2 feet. That compares to the optimum of 2.3 pounds of available nitrogen per bushel using early February prices. The difference between applying 2.3 pounds or 1.8 pounds per bushel equates to 50,000 pounds of nitrogen for a farm producing 100,000 bushels of wheat. Producers can use the calculator to calculate optimum nitrogen rates for specific fields, crops and fertilizer costs.

Jones pointed out that minimizing nutrient losses is also important to optimize fertilizer dollars. Volatilization, or loss to the air, of nitrogen fertilizers is likely the largest loss of nitrogen in Montana. Previous MSU research found that, on average, 18% of urea escapes to the air. The loss was much lower when urea was applied shortly before a half-inch of rain fell or when the urea was treated with a urease inhibitor. Liquid nitrogen tends to volatilize somewhat less than granular nitrogen. Placing ammonium-based fertilizers, including urea, at least 2 inches below the soil surface can mostly stop volatilization, according to Jones.

Another potential loss of nitrogen fertilizer is through downward movement below the rootzone, called nitrate leaching. Jones and colleagues have found that replacing summer fallow with pea can greatly reduce nitrate leaching.

Planting legumes, like peas and alfalfa, can also save on nitrogen fertilizer costs because bacteria on legume roots convert nitrogen gas into plant-available nitrogen; these crops don’t need nitrogen fertilizer. Rates of nitrogen can also generally be reduced for crops grown after legumes, Jones added.

“Soil testing in spring, using realistic yield goals when calculating nitrogen requirements and applying conservative nitrogen amounts near the time of seeding, followed by more in-season nitrogen only if spring rains increase yield potential, should also save on nitrogen costs,” said Jones. 

With high nitrogen fertilizer prices, Jones suggested this may be an excellent year for producers to adopt variable-rate nitrogen management. Variable-rate nitrogen allows growers to apply less nitrogen in field areas that do not need as much, either due to lower yield potential or higher residual soil nitrate levels.

Ricardo Pinto, precision agriculture specialist at MSU’s Northern Agricultural Research Center, will be working with producers and collaborators over the next several years to better understand how variable-rate nitrogen can improve nitrogen use efficiency and support producers’ bottom lines. Producers interested in learning more or collaborating on variable-rate nitrogen projects can contact Pinto directly.

Phosphorus fertilizer costs are also much higher. Phosphorus fertilizer is most efficiently used by crops when it is placed in the rootzone, ideally with the seed, Jones said. “For soils with phosphorus levels well above the optimum of 16 parts per million, this might be a year to apply little or no phosphorus to save on costs.”

Individuals can contact a crop adviser or local MSU Extension agent for help making fertilizer decisions.

Questions about farm management and commodity markets may be directed to Swanson at Andrew.swanson7@montana.edu or 406-994-5621.

Questions about soil fertility may also be directed to Jones at clainj@montana.edu or 406-994-6076 or addressed by visiting the MSU Extension soil fertility website at landresources.montana.edu/soilfertility/.

Questions related to variable rate nitrogen and precision agriculture can be directed to  Pinto at ricardo.pinto@montana.edu or 406-994 6374.

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Monday, Apr. 13th, 2026

How to Keep a Natural Glow in Bozeman Winters


Winter in Bozeman does a number on your skin.

Cold air, dry heat inside, altitude—it all stacks. What worked in summer suddenly doesn’t. Even if you had a decent glow going, it fades fast or starts to look uneven.

That’s usually where people get stuck. Not getting color, but keeping it looking natural.

Start With Prep and Not Right Before

This part matters more than people expect.

If your skin is dry or uneven, anything you put on top of it is going to show that. Exfoliating helps, but timing matters. Doing it right before usually makes things worse.

A day or two ahead tends to work better. Let your skin settle a bit instead of trying to fix everything last minute.

Choose Something That Actually Works in Dry Air

Not all products hold up the same here.

Some look fine at first, then fade unevenly or pull orange once your skin dries out again. That’s more noticeable in winter.

This is where people start paying more attention to ingredients, application methods, and even common questions around what actually holds up in dry climates, sometimes looking into sources like Sjolie spray tan beauty specialists to get a clearer sense of what works and what to avoid.

You don’t need anything complicated. Just something that doesn’t fight your skin.

Booth or Airbrush (It Depends)

There isn’t one answer here.

Booths are quick. Consistent. Easy if you don’t want to think about it too much. Airbrush tends to look more natural, especially if your skin is already dry or uneven in spots.

If you’re trying to keep things subtle, custom usually blends better.

Moisture Does Most of the Work


This is the part people skip.

You can get the color right, but if your skin dries out, it won’t last. It starts to fade unevenly or flake in certain areas, and it can also affect skin elasticity and youthfulness over time.

Barrier creams, thicker moisturizers, just keeping your skin from drying out—that’s what keeps things looking even.

It’s less about adding color and more about holding onto it.

Water Matters More Than You Think

Bozeman water isn’t exactly gentle.

Hard water, long hot showers, all of that can wear things down faster than expected. You might not notice it right away, but over a few days, it shows.

Shorter showers help. So does using something milder on your skin.

Small changes, but they add up.

Don’t Overdo the Color

This is where things start to look off.

Winter light is different. Darker tones can look harsher than they would in summer, especially against dry skin.

Keeping it a little lighter usually looks more natural. It also fades better.

Keep It Going Without Overthinking It

You don’t need a full routine.

Moisturize, pay attention to how your skin feels, maybe do a light touch-up if something looks uneven. Trying to fix everything at once usually makes it worse.

Plan Around When You Actually Need It

Timing still matters.

If you have something coming up, give it a little space. Let the color settle instead of doing it right before.

A day or two usually works better than same-day.

Expect Some Wear

It’s going to fade.

Cold air, layers, movement—there’s only so much you can control. Even with the right setup, it won’t stay perfect.

That’s normal.

Give Yourself a Little Room With It

This part helps more than people think.

If something looks slightly uneven, it’s not the end of it. Most of the time, it evens out or fades in a way that’s not that noticeable.

Trying to correct every small thing right away usually makes it worse. Let it sit a bit.

FAQs About Choosing a Formula

Will a Spray Tan Turn Orange in Dry Climates?
It can if the formula isn’t balanced or your skin is too dry going in. That’s why prep and product choice matter more in winter.

Are Some Formulas Better for High-Altitude Skin?
Yes—lighter, more hydrating formulas tend to hold up better than heavier ones that sit on the surface.

How Do You Know if a Product Is Good Quality?
Ingredients and application standards make a difference. A lot of people look into resources like Sjolie spray tan beauty specialists to better understand what goes into a reliable formula and what to avoid.

Keep It Looking Like Skin

That’s really the goal.

Not darker. Not perfect. Just something that looks like it could be natural, even in the middle of winter.

If it blends, if it doesn’t stand out in a bad way, you’re already there.

If you’re looking for more simple ways to take care of your skin through seasonal changes, there’s more to explore across the site.

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