When it comes to choosing a topic for a research paper or presentation, the options can seem endless. How do you know which one is the right fit for you? And more importantly, how do you make sure that your topic will be engaging for your audience? In this blog post, we will explore some tips for choosing a research topic.

Why it's important to choose a relevant topic
The best research papers are those that are based on a topic that is both interesting to the writer and relevant to the class or assignment. A paper that is not properly researched or that does not address the prompt in an insightful way is likely to receive a failing grade.

Furthermore, a paper that is based on a topic that is not of interest to the writer is likely to be poorly written and lack the passion that is necessary to persuade readers. Therefore, it is essential to choose a topic for your research paper that you find appealing and that will allow you to produce a high-quality, well-researched paper.

How to find a topic that is fun
There are a number of ways to find a research topic that you're passionate about. One way is to look for topics that are relevant to your field of study. Another way is to look for subjects that are currently being researched by other scholars. However, you can also look for matters that have been previously researched but that you feel have not been adequately explored. Whichever method you choose, the important thing is to ensure that you select a topic that genuinely interests you.

Checking your research for plagiarism
As any student knows, plagiarism is a serious academic offense. Not only can it result in a lower grade on an assignment, but it can also lead to disciplinary action from the school. Given the stakes, it's important to make sure that your work is free of any plagiarized material. While there are a number of ways to do this, one of the most effective is to use a plagiarism checker for students. These tools search through online databases and compare your work to others that have been published. If they find any matches, they will flag them for you so that you can make the necessary changes.

While no plagiarism checker is 100% accurate, they can be a useful tool for ensuring that your work is original.

Tips for narrowing down your topic selection
1. Know your audience: Before you start researching, it's important to know who your audience is. This will help you narrow down your topic selection to something that will be relevant to them.
2. Know your purpose: What are you hoping to accomplish with your research? Once you know your purpose, you can narrow down your topic selection to something that will help you achieve that goal.
3. Do some preliminary research: Once you have a general idea of what you want to research, do some preliminary research to see what's already been done on the topic. This can help you narrow down your focus and make sure you're not duplicating someone else's work.
4. Consider the scope of the project: How much time do you have to dedicate to this project? How much information do you need? These factors will help you determine how narrow or broad your focus should be.
5. Choose a manageable topic: It's important to choose a topic that is both fun and manageable. If the topic is too broad, you'll likely get overwhelmed; if it's too narrow, you may not be able to find enough information. Find a happy medium between the two extremes.
6. Be flexible: As you start researching, be prepared to adjust your focus as necessary. As new information arises, your perspective on the topic may change, which could result in needing to narrow or broaden your focus. Be flexible and willing to change as needed.
7. Get feedback: Once you've chosen a topic and started researching, get feedback from others who are knowledgeable about the subject matter. They may be able to provide insights that help you further refine your focus. following these tips should make narrowing down your research topic selection much easier and less daunting!

How to make sure your research is thorough
Research is a crucial part of writing any paper, but it can be easy to get overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information that is available. How can you be sure that you are looking at all of the relevant data? And how do you know when you have enough information to start writing? Here are a few tips to help you make sure your research is thorough.

Start by brainstorming a list of keywords related to your topic. This will help you focus your search and make sure you are looking at all of the relevant material.

Next, use those keywords to search for articles, books, and other sources. Be sure to look at a variety of different sources, including both primary and secondary sources.

Once you have gathered a significant amount of material, take some time to read through it and take notes. As you read, look for patterns and common themes. This will help you start to see the bigger picture and identify the most important points.

Finally, don't forget to check your facts! Make sure all of the information you are using is accurate and up-to-date. Nothing ruins a good paper faster than inaccurate data.

Conclusion
Choosing a topic and conducting thorough research can be challenging, but following these tips should make the process a bit easier.

John Marlow is a freelance writer and researcher with a passion for education. He enjoys helping students improve their writing and research skills, as well as assisting them in finding the right topics.

At approximately 6:45 PM on Tuesday, October 18, 2022, the Gallatin County Sheriff’s Office responded to reports of gunshots at 20 Cliff Manor Ln., approximately 10 miles south of Gallatin Gateway in Gallatin Canyon. A witness reported a female had shot a male and fled the scene. When responders arrived, they found a male, identified as 53-year-old Jason Jones, deceased. Preliminary findings showed Jason died from multiple gunshot wounds. Investigation indicated the suspect to be 50-year-old Kimberli Jones, Jason’s spouse. Kimberli was later found near the Hyalite reservoir deceased due to a self-inflicted gunshot wound. The incident is still under investigation at this time.

Sheriff Springer wishes to express our deepest condolences to the family and friends of Jason and Kimberli Jones during this time.

BOZEMAN — Maple candies, glazes and the syrup drizzled on a hot stack of pancakes could all get a little sweeter and fresher-tasting thanks to research at Montana State University.

Backed by a new three-year, $500,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, a team led by MSU researcher Stephan Warnat in MSU's Center for Biofilm Engineering is developing innovative sensor networks to monitor microbes that accumulate in equipment used to harvest maple sap and which are known to degrade the taste of finished products.

"What we want to know is, what’s happening with the microbes inside the sap lines, how does that relate to the quality of the sap and then the syrup, and what are the best practices we can recommend for cleaning the lines," said Warnat, assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering in MSU’s Norm Asbjornson College of Engineering.

With most syrup being made from sugar maples in eastern Canada and the U.S. Northeast, the Montana researchers may seem unlikely allies of the cause, according to Warnat, but the project is a natural extension of his work to create sensors for measuring microbes in tight, enclosed situations. Originally developed as part of a NASA-funded project to help the space agency study biofilms that form in the plumbing systems of spacecraft, the technology is in many ways ideal for tackling the challenge facing syrup producers, he said.

According to the USDA, maple syrup was a $132 million industry in the U.S. in 2020, with producers making 4.1 million gallons of the sweet liquid. But before syrup can be bottled, sap must be harvested from the trees, with farmers drilling small holes in the trunks and using networks of thin hoses to collect the fluid before boiling it down to concentrate the sugars and unique flavors. Although producers are aware that biofilm buildup can negatively affect syrup flavor, not much is known about the microbes themselves, according to MSU researcher Seth Walk, a co-leader of the new project.

"One thing we know is that microbes love eating sugar,” said Walk, professor in the Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology in MSU’s College of Agriculture. “But in this case, we don’t know what they convert it into that can have an off-putting taste and smell."

Walk received a $500,000 USDA grant last September to lead a project focused on sampling microbes from sap lines and using DNA analysis to better understand why biofilms form in some lines but not others. Nicholas Pinkham, an MSU bioinformationist in Walk's lab, is a partner on that project, and both projects include Warnat as well as Christine Foreman, professor of chemical and biological engineering and researcher in the Center for Biolfilm Engineering, and Jesse Randall, a forestry specialist at Michigan State University. The two projects are well aligned to make a positive impact on syrup production, Walk said.

“Right now, with just their limited observations in the field, there’s no way for farmers to know which of their lines have high microbial load and what they should do about it,” Walk said. Farmers typically run disinfectant and water through the lines at the end of the season, but if that proves ineffective, they may have to dispose of expensive but unusable equipment or sell a lower-quality batch of sap at a lower price for making products like candies.

The sensors, developed in Warnat’s lab by mechanical engineering doctoral student Matthew McGlennen, each consist of a small wafer of glass imprinted with very thin lines of gold. When a precise electrical current is passed through the metal, the resulting signal can be used to infer if biofilms are found on the glass surface. Knowing that would provide a wealth of information for tailoring disinfecting protocols, Warnat said.

The focus of the new project is to fine-tune sensors that can both detect the maple microbes and tolerate the temperature swings and other challenges of the sap-line environment as well as link them together so that the information can be displayed on a computer screen. The researchers will also host outreach sessions with maple producers to educate them about the potential for the new technology.

"We think we can get to a point where a farmer sitting in the office can see a readout of the current state of the harvesting lines and know what the protocol is for cleaning them,” Warnat said. The tool could also be used to monitor microbes in municipal water towers, air conditioning ducts and other hard-to-reach places, he added.

"It’s exciting to take these sensors to the field with a new application," Warnat said.

One of the fastest-growing fields for independent business owners is precious metals sales. Working adults who want to start a potentially profitable side job that can eventually transition into full-time work are exploring the viability of precious metal brokerage as a career path. While the niche is expanding at a relatively rapid pace, new entrants must understand not only the benefits but also the challenges of getting started.

The majority of startups in the sector are part-time, one-person entities. The pursuit works well for serious-minded people who are willing to spend the time and effort to slowly build up a client base, write a detailed action plan, and take out small business loans to cover initial expenses. Unlike hundreds of other entrepreneurial pursuits, setting up shop as a broker means making a modest upfront investment for a few items and then spending a lot of time acquiring those first few customers. Here are the essential things you'll need to do in order to improve your financial wellness and become a precious metal broker.

Making a Marketing Plan

In the metals brokerage field, a majority of the initial effort should center on marketing. That means every practitioner must craft a detailed plan of action that includes business cards, taking part in online discussion forums, and joining local social groups like chambers of commerce and entrepreneur societies. Consider buying paid local radio, print, and TV spots as an initial way to develop a regular customer base.

Getting a Small Business Loan

Starting a brokerage company in the metals sector is an exciting prospect, particularly because it offers long-term financial stability, total independence, flexible work schedules, and a chance to earn a living even in the worst economic scenarios. Fortunately, new entrants to the field can take out small business loans to cover any unique expenses. By far, your main cost is acquiring an inventory of gold and silver bullion and storing it in a secure location.

Be sure to apply for a loan as soon as you decide to become a broker. Keep an eye on the spot prices of silver and gold, and decide on how many ounces of each you want to purchase. Some owners choose to focus on just one of the two hot selling metals and make those kinds of decisions before applying for a loan. It's better to have a little more bullion in your bank safety deposit box than you think you'll need during the first few months of operations.

Acquire and Store Your Inventory

Store bullion in a bank's safe deposit box. You can also use the bank as a place to transfer metals to buyers. The cost of a safe box is very reasonable and offers huge advantages over home-based or locker storage. To acquire your first batch of bullion, try to find a local coin or metals dealer that offers bulk discounts and is willing to give you a price as close to spot value as possible. Establishing a relationship with a fair, reputable, and trustworthy wholesale seller is something you should focus on during your first year in business. Purchase two trade legal scales, several purity testing kits, and several high-quality magnifying glasses equipped with battery-powered lights.

BOZEMAN – Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks staff in Bozeman will be available to help youth hunters learn how to sample their harvested deer for chronic wasting disease at the conclusion of Montana’s two-day youth deer hunt.  

The CWD sampling station at FWP’s Bozeman office will be open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday, Oct. 20, and the station will have extended hours on Friday, Oct. 21, from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sampling stations provide FWP staff to help hunters collect and submit samples for CWD testing, which is paid for by FWP.  

Montana’s special two-day youth deer hunt is Oct. 20 and 21 and is open to youth hunters ages 10 to 15 who have taken hunter education or who are enrolled in the apprentice hunter program.  

Hunters who would like help collecting samples are asked to bring their harvested animal unfrozen with at least 3 inches of neck attached, as well as a knife. Hunters will also be asked to provide the location coordinates of their harvest to help with CWD monitoring.   



CWD is a contagious neurological disease that infects deer, elk and moose. It is always fatal, and there is no known cure. It was first detected in Montana’s wild herds in 2017.  

CWD sample submission is voluntary throughout Montana. If hunters want their harvested animal sampled, they can submit samples themselves by following steps listed at fwp.mt.gov/CWD or by visiting a CWD sampling station.  

CWD sampling stations will be operated in various locations in Montana. For more information about sampling station hours and locations, and other information about CWD in Montana, visit fwp.mt.gov/CWD. 

Emotional abuse can be just as serious as physical abuse. It can take the form of shaming, controlling, blaming, humiliating, or neglecting someone in a repeated manner. 

Gaslighting is a term that has been used more recently regarding emotional abuse. With gaslighting, the abuser may deny events that happened, turn the blame back on the abused, or engage in other behavior that makes the abused question their own reality and sanity. 

People who are emotionally abused sometimes turn to alcohol or other drugs in an effort to escape the difficulty of their experience. Alcohol use is widespread in the U.S., and alcohol is the second-most abused substance in the U.S., behind only tobacco.  

Alcohol addiction treatment today is very effective in helping to free people from their dependency on alcohol, begin to address underlying issues and get their life back. 

Identifying Emotional Abuse

Many more women than men in the U.S. experience violence from a partner, including emotional abuse – one in four women, to be exact. 

Even though emotional abuse is fairly common, it isn’t always easy to identify. If you are concerned that you might be living with an emotionally abusive partner, here are some signs to look for so that you can get help. 

1 You feel controlled. 
Your partner wants to know where you are, what you’re doing, and who you're with at all times. They won’t let you go to certain places or see certain people. They might also demand that you keep in constant contact with them. If they find out that you went against their demands, they get very angry and/or jealous. 

2 Your privacy is invaded or ignored altogether. 
Your partner might demand to know your passwords to your phone, computer, and social media. They don’t want you to, or won’t allow you to, lock or even close the doors to rooms you’re in, especially if you are in the midst of an argument. 

3 You are being bullied or made fun of.
This type of emotional abuse can be slightly easier to spot. People who really care about you wouldn’t call you names or tell you that you’re stupid, ugly, or fat. Your partner might even do this in front of your family or friends.

4 You are being threatened.
Any threats of abuse should be taken seriously. This might include your partner threatening to hurt you, a pet, or themselves if you won’t do what they ask. It can also involve a threat to call the cops to report your “wrongdoings.” 

Emotional abuse usually involves a combination of the above. The behavior isn’t a one-time thing but happens on a regular basis.

Getting Help for Emotional Abuse

Emotional abuse can sometimes escalate into physical abuse. If you are frightened of your partner for any reason, immediately get to a safe place if you can. Call 911 if you need assistance.

If it is not an emergency situation, the National Domestic Violence Hotline, at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or via texting “START” to 88788, offers 24/7 help 365 days a year. It is also a good resource for finding local providers and resources. 

Although it may be tempting to try to “fix” your partner by engaging with them, this is usually not possible. They need professional help, but your safety is your primary concern.

Put your needs first, build a support network if there’s time, and get out of the relationship as quickly as possible. Therapy is something to explore to help with your healing.

Final Thoughts

Like physical abuse, emotional abuse is a form of violence that should be taken seriously. If you notice any of the above regarding the way your partner or anybody else you interact with regularly is treating you, it’s important to take action to protect yourself. What’s happening isn’t your fault, and you deserve to feel safe and supported.

DILLON – A new fishing access site has been permanently established on the Beaverhead River for recreationists to enjoy. 

The Beaverhead Trails Coalition donated Cornell Park to Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks last month through a cooperative, multi-year effort involving several organizations. The 3.5-acre parcel, now known as Cornell Park Fishing Access Site, is just west of Dillon along 10 Mile Road.  

The site has been open to the public for several years. It was previously owned by John and Phyllis Erb, and the Kiwanis Club of Dillon had maintained it for public access since the 1980s. The Erb family expressed interest in donating the property to the public, and the Beaverhead Trails Coalition acquired it in 2020 with the intent of making some site improvements and ensuring perpetual public access.   

At that time, FWP and the Beaverhead Trails Coalition formed an agreement with the Beaverhead Watershed Committee, the Kiwanis Club of Dillon, and Montana Trout Unlimited working toward transferring the site to FWP.  

FWP published a draft environmental assessment in March that detailed the proposal. In its August meeting, the Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission gave approval for FWP to move forward with the acquisition, which was finalized in September. The site will continue to provide river access and day-use opportunities close to Dillon. 

“Completion of this joint effort is one of the major accomplishments of the Trails Coalition for public interests in Beaverhead County,” said Dan Downey, president of the Beaverhead Trails Coalition. “It’s great that Dillon now has a riverside park providing permanent public access to the river.” 

“FWP is excited to acquire this new fishing access site so close to Dillon,” said Marina Yoshioka, FWP’s regional supervisor in southwest Montana. “We wish to thank the Beaverhead Trails Coalition for its vision in acquiring and holding the property until FWP could complete requirements to acquire ownership, as well as all other partners who helped make the transfer happen.” 

The coalition oversaw several improvements to the property, such as adding fencing around some trees to protect them from beavers, removing dead and unsafe trees and limbs, designing future park facilities, basic streambank stabilization, and signing. The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, the Kiwanis Club of Dillon, and cadets from the Montana Youth Challenge Academy helped remove fallen cottonwood trees.  

FWP plans to continue making site improvements in the future, including adding a boat ramp and a vault toilet.  

Funding and other support for this project have been provided by the Erb family, the Beaverhead Trails Coalition, FWP, the Kiwanis Club of Dillon, the Beaverhead Watershed Committee, Montana Trout Unlimited, United Way, AARP, and others. The Beaverhead Trails Coalition and FWP wish to express their thanks to all parties who have assisted in this project.  

On the morning Friday, Oct. 14, the Gallatin County Elections Office is mailing out over 62,000 absentee ballots for the 2022 federal general election on Nov. 8.

Voters who are registered to receive their ballots absentee should start seeing them arrive in their mailboxes in the coming days.

Sample ballots can be found here.

Absentee ballots must be returned no later than 8 PM on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 8, in order to be counted. Ballots postmarked on or before Election Day but received after Election Day cannot be accepted.

Absentee ballots may be returned by mail. The Elections Office advises mailing them no later than Tuesday, Nov. 1 to ensure they arrive on time. They can also be dropped off at the Elections Office leading up to and including Election Day.

On Election Day, ballots can be dropped at any polling place in Gallatin County, and there will also be a drive-up box at the front of the Gallatin County Courthouse in downtown Bozeman.

Polling places will be open for in-person voting on Election Day at the following locations:

• Bridger Canyon Fire Station – 8081 Bridger Canyon Rd.
• Gallatin County Fairgrounds – 901 N. Black Ave. in Bozeman
• Hope Lutheran Church – 5152 W. Graf St. in Bozeman
• Povah Community Center – 10 Geyser St. in West Yellowstone
• Big Sky Water & Sewer District Office – 561 Little Coyote Rd. in Big Sky
• Gallatin Gateway Community Center – 145 Mill St. in Gallatin Gateway
• Belgrade Special Events Center – 220 Spooner Rd. in Belgrade
• River Rock Community Center – 101 River Rock Rd. in Belgrade
• Three Forks High School – 212 E. Neal St. in Three Forks
• Manhattan Christian School – 8000 Churchill Rd. in Churchill
• Manhattan High School – 200 W. Fulton Ave. in Manhattan

Polling places will be open 7 AM to 8 PM on Election Day, with the exception of Bridger Canyon Fire Station, which will be open noon to 8 PM.

If you are voting in-person, please check your voter registration to make sure you vote at the correct polling place location.

Visit www.MyVoterPageMT.com to check your voter registration status and your information on file.

If you still need to register to vote or update your registration in order to vote in November’s election, you must appear in person at the Gallatin County Elections Office. Voters can register now until noon on Monday, Nov. 7 (the day before Election Day), and from 7 AM to 8 PM on Election Day.

The Elections Office is located in room 210 of the Gallatin County Courthouse at 311 W. Main St. in downtown Bozeman.

For questions or more information, call us at 406-582-3060, email us at gallatin.elections@gallatin.mt.gov, or visit our website at gallatinvotes.com.