Friday, Nov. 1st, 2024

Do you sometimes wish you could spend a holiday sober?

Do you sometimes wish you could spend a holiday sober? 

Can't stop drinking? 

We get it. 

Contact Alcoholics Anonymous today! 

Call 1-833-800-8553 to talk to an AA member or go to a meeting in-person or online. For a full list of meetings visit the website, aa-montana.org, or download the  MEETING GUIDE® APP 

If you have a problem with alcohol, contact A.A. We can help!

AA HolidaySchedule : From 5:30 PM on Christmas Eve to 5:30 PM Christmas Day 

24 hours of continuous meetings

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Hunters can thank landowners through portal on FWP website

HELENA – Hunters will again have the opportunity to thank landowners who allow hunting access on their land. The “Thank a Landowner” web portal is an easy way for hunters to pass on a note of thanks and a photo to landowners who have allowed them access.  

FWP collects these submissions and mails the letters and photos to all landowners who were identified. Last year, nearly 600 hunters submitted a thank you note to private landowners through the portal.   

This portal is part of the “It’s Up To Us” campaign to promote ethical hunting and help improve relationships between hunters and landowners. This campaign is an annual effort with FWP and several partner organizations to encourage hunters to take the initiative to promote good hunter ethics and behavior, particularly on private lands. The campaign website is fwp.mt.gov/ItsUpToUs. Here hunters can find tips on ethical hunting, links to informative video content and the “Thank a Landowner” portal.   

The page also features access to the Hunter Landowner Stewardship Project and links to campaign partners.    

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Montana State’s MilTech, now 20 years old, links U.S. military to manufacturers

BOZEMANMilTech, a Montana State University program dedicated to moving technology and information research to the U.S. military and Department of Homeland Security, is arguably one of the university’s least known offices, but its growth over the past 20 years has generated tens of millions of dollars per year in research expenditures and provided career paths for many MSU students.


In fiscal year 2024, MilTech spent $44.6 million on research expenditures, second only to the College of Agriculture’s $54.1 million. The organization takes neither state tax dollars nor money from MSU, relying solely on federal grants.

And that level of spending is no anomaly, according to executive director Al Deibert. MilTech, which reports to MSU’s vice president of Research and Economic Development, has experienced around 45% growth in research expenditures year over year since its inception in 2004.

“MilTech has quietly built an engine of innovation for seeking, developing and translating technology for our nation’s defense,” said Alison Harmon, MSU’s vice president for research and economic development. “In doing so, the organization has been a major contributor to the research goals of MSU.”

MilTech, which grew out of MSU’s TechLink Partnership Intermediary and the university’s Montana Manufacturing Extension Center, employs around 98 people, Deibert said. As many as a quarter of the employees are MSU alumni and approximately 30% are veterans. It continually employs around 15 graduate and undergraduate students, who sometimes become full-time employees upon graduation.


“We would have more student employees if we didn’t hire so many into full time work after they graduate,” Deibert said.

And because virtually all the work conducted at MilTech is “controlled unclassified” — and a small amount is deemed “classified” — some of the students may receive a government clearance to work on sensitive projects, he added.

Classified or not, what specifically does MilTech do?

“MilTech is a partnership intermediary that is tasked by the Departments of Defense and Homeland Security to provide information and mature technologies that can be evaluated,” Deibert said. “We also provide information research, analysis and technology scouting to help them make better, more informed decisions.”


Essentially, MilTech helps transition goods, services and technologies from the research stage to make them available to the U.S. military and Department of Homeland Security, Deibert said.

But MilTech’s role is distinct from that of procurement. Over the past two decades, the office has assisted in the development of hundreds of technologies, including medical oxygen generators for use in the field, a heavy-duty pylon stand to help ground crews working on F-16 fighter jets and improving a fluorescent coating system that can show stress fractures in aircraft parts during testing.


Some of MilTech’s work can help save lives too, Deibert said. When the military was evaluating the carrier for torso-covering armor it called MilTech. The office helped locate potential manufacturers capable of delivering a product that would meet the requirements of U.S. soldiers and Marines who would wear it daily. They also spoke with the people who’d actually be using the armor.


“What are you currently using? What works on it? What doesn’t work? What changes are you looking for?” Deibert said. “If we can’t talk with the Marines or soldiers, we will fail 100% of the time.”

MilTech also sought input from people who manage the logistics along the supply chain.

“It’s not just the Marine who will wear this thing every day on a yearlong deployment, it’s the other people involved in every aspect of handling it from supplying it, fitting it and training on how to use it,” said Deibert, who holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in industrial and management engineering from MSU.

Once the expectations are clear, MilTech works with manufacturers capable of delivering prototypes for the military to consider.

“Once we understand those needs, we translate them into design features and design criteria, and we work with manufacturers to provide evaluation samples,” he said. “I would love for Montanans to know that every time they look at a soldier or Marine’s plate carrier they can say, ‘MSU did that.’”

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Tuesday, Oct. 29th, 2024

Why Are Medical Supply Chain Failures a Silent Threat to Public Health?

We often take for granted that when we need medical care, the necessary supplies will be readily available. But behind the scenes, a complex network called the medical supply chain works tirelessly. It ensures hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies have the necessary medications, equipment, and devices.

When this intricate system falters, it poses a silent yet significant threat to public health. Recent years have exposed cracks in these crucial networks. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted how fragile these systems can be, but the issues didn’t start or end there. From equipment shortages to defective medical devices, supply chain disruptions affect patient care every day.

This blog post explores how medical supply chain failure poses a hidden threat to public health. Moreover, it will cover the broader impact on patient safety and national security.

The Fragility of Global Medical Supply Chains

The medical supply chain isn't a simple, linear process. It involves a vast network of interconnected players, including manufacturers creating the products and distributors transporting them. You also have group purchasing organizations (GPOs) that negotiate prices and healthcare providers who use them. Ultimately, you have patients relying on them.

This intricate web spans the globe, making it vulnerable to disruptions in any part of the world. For instance, a natural disaster in Asia could disrupt the production of raw materials. This can cause a ripple effect, delaying the manufacturing of critical medical devices in the US. Any disruption, whether due to political instability, shipping delays, or production shortfalls, can cause serious hospital shortages.

For example, most medical devices, including life-saving equipment such as oxygenators, catheters, and surgical instruments, are manufactured overseas. Thus making them vulnerable to delays. These delays don't just inconvenience patients; they worsen health outcomes and increase healthcare costs.

How Do Supply Chain Failures Impact Patient Care?

One of the most dangerous consequences of supply chain failures is the effect on patient care. When hospitals face shortages of vital medical devices, treatment can be delayed or compromised. For instance, patients who require syringes to administer medication could face delays if supplies are unavailable.

These delays don’t just inconvenience patients. They can cause serious harm, particularly in cases where timely treatment is essential. This leads to prolonged suffering, worsened medical conditions, and even increased mortality rates.

The resulting outcome is significant, too. According to Deloitte, nearly half of service-line administrators and 39% of primary care providers identify controlled expenses as their organization’s fundamental progressive force. About 25% of hospital staff employees have witnessed or heard about a withdrawn or worn-out product being used on a patient.

Moreover, over 55% of respondents experienced a physician not having the supplies necessary for a patient's procedure. This strain can lead to reduced services and higher healthcare costs for you and your community. When medical supplies and equipment become scarce, their prices tend to increase. This can put a significant financial burden on healthcare providers, who may be forced to pass these costs on to patients.

Moreover, defective devices that make it into hospitals due to supply chain failures can pose even greater risks. In some instances, product defects have led to lawsuits, as seen in cases involving catheter ports. The port catheter lawsuit, for example, brought attention to the significant dangers patients face when defective products are used in medical treatments.

TorHoerman Law reveals that these catheters have structural and production defects and can disintegrate or migrate within the body. This can damage the patient’s veins and blood vessels and cause necrosis, blood clots, and deep vein thrombosis, among other injuries. The FDA recalled this product in March 2020, and it was withdrawn by May 2022. Such recalls also compromise supply chains in the medical industry.

Hidden Costs and National Security Concerns

The risks posed by medical supply chain failures go beyond immediate healthcare concerns. These disruptions also create hidden costs that ripple throughout the healthcare system. The financial impact of supply chain failures is widespread, from higher operational expenses for hospitals to increased insurance premiums.

Beyond cost, supply chain fragility poses a national security threat. When a country relies on foreign manufacturing for critical medical supplies, it becomes vulnerable to geopolitical shifts and international disputes. According to The National Interest, medical supply chains have become a national security issue, with foreign dependence leaving nations at risk during a crisis​. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted these concerns.

The international pharmaceutical supply chain relies on India and China for most pharmaceutical supplies and packaged goods. This increases the chance of supply outages during global downturns. Hence, the US government passed presidential decrees to bolster the domestic output of essential pharmaceuticals and healthcare products. Strengthening domestic manufacturing capabilities has become a priority for many countries to safeguard their healthcare systems against future disruptions.

Digital Threats and Cybersecurity in Medical Supply Chains

In today’s digital age, medical supply chains are also vulnerable to cyberattacks. Healthcare systems are increasingly targeted by hackers, who disrupt operations by attacking hospitals and supply distribution networks. These cyberattacks can cause delays or even halt essential medical supply deliveries.

HealthcareDive states that in 2023, over 90% of healthcare providers experienced cyberattacks, compared to 88% in 2022. Such attacks disrupt patient care​. About 70% of these attacks impacted patient care, with 56% reporting poor patient outcomes due to care delays. 53% admitted to increasing procedure complications. Even more concerning, nearly 30% of respondents reported increased mortality rates following these incidents.

These digital breaches can throw supply chains into chaos. They disrupt inventory systems, delay shipments, and even compromise patient data. The result? Further strain on an already vulnerable system.

People Also Ask

Q1. Are there any specific medical supplies that are particularly vulnerable to shortages?

Yes, unfortunately. Essential items like personal protective equipment (PPE), certain medications, and even basic surgical supplies can be prone to shortages, especially during emergencies. This is often due to manufacturing capacity, raw material availability, and global demand.
Q2. How can technology help make the medical supply chain more resilient?

Technology offers some promising solutions. Imagine AI predicting potential disruptions or blockchain technology tracking medical products in real-time to improve transparency and prevent counterfeiting. These advancements can help create a more efficient and reliable supply chain.
Q3. How do medical supply chain issues affect rural hospitals differently from urban ones?

Rural hospitals face major challenges during supply chain disruptions. With fewer supplier options and limited storage capacity, they often pay premium prices. Many rural facilities lack the purchasing power of large urban hospitals, making them more vulnerable to shortages and price fluctuations.

Medical supply chain failures may not make headlines, but they pose a significant public health threat. From equipment shortages to cybersecurity risks, these failures have far-reaching consequences that can impact patient care and national security. Remember, a resilient medical supply chain benefits everyone. It ensures the necessary supplies are available when you or your loved ones need medical care.

The healthcare system must prioritize the development of more resilient, diversified, and secure supply chains to avoid future disruptions. By doing so, we can ensure that patients receive the care they need when they need it most, without delays or added risks.

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2024 Investing Trends and Strategies to Watch

As we edge into 2024, investors are keenly observing the evolving market dynamics to align their strategies with the latest trends. The financial world is ever-changing, and staying informed about these shifts is crucial for making sound investment decisions. In this context, platforms like aktiepuls.se have become invaluable resources, offering insights into stock analysis and trading ideas. They enable investors to navigate through the complexities of the market with a clearer perspective.

The year 2024 promises to be particularly interesting for investors, with various factors influencing the financial markets. From technological advancements to geopolitical shifts, the financial sector is poised for significant changes. But what are the key trends that investors should be aware of as they plan their portfolios? And how can they leverage these trends to maximize returns while minimizing risks?

Economic outlook for 2024

The global economy is anticipated to experience a period of stabilization in 2024, following the turbulence of recent years. According to BMO Global Asset Management, economic challenges are expected to ease, providing a more favorable environment for investment. This optimistic outlook is supported by various indicators, suggesting a gradual recovery across different sectors.

In the United States, Vanguard projects a positive performance for bonds, driven by a combination of factors including lower inflation rates and improved fiscal policies. Investors may find U.S. bonds attractive as a safer option amidst global uncertainties, offering a balance between risk and return. Additionally, the Federal Reserve's monetary policy is likely to play a crucial role in shaping the economic landscape, influencing interest rates and investor sentiment.

While the economic forecast appears promising, it is essential for investors to remain vigilant and adaptable. Market conditions can change rapidly, and being prepared to adjust strategies accordingly is key to navigating the complexities of 2024. By staying informed and proactive, investors can capitalize on opportunities while mitigating potential risks.

Opportunities in mid- and small-cap stocks

Mid- and small-cap stocks are gaining attention as potential high-return investments in 2024. Compared to their large-cap counterparts, these stocks often present attractive valuations, making them appealing to investors seeking growth opportunities. The technology sector, in particular, has seen a surge in interest, with many mid- and small-cap companies demonstrating strong growth potential.

Experts suggest that these stocks could outperform larger companies due to their ability to adapt quickly to market changes and capitalize on emerging trends. For investors willing to take on a bit more risk, mid- and small-cap stocks offer a chance to diversify portfolios and achieve higher returns. However, it's important to conduct thorough research and consider the inherent volatility associated with these investments.

The rise of direct indexing

Direct indexing is emerging as a popular trend among investors, offering a more personalized and cost-effective approach to portfolio management. This strategy allows individuals to directly own the underlying securities of an index, rather than purchasing a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF). As a result, investors can tailor their portfolios to align with specific goals and preferences.

Cyrus Amini, CFA and CIO at Helium Advisors, highlights the advantages of direct indexing, noting its potential to enhance tax efficiency and customization. By selecting individual stocks, investors can optimize their portfolios based on personal values, such as environmental or social considerations. This level of customization is increasingly appealing to investors seeking greater control over their investments.

The rise of direct indexing reflects a broader shift towards more individualized investment strategies. As technology continues to advance, investors have access to tools and platforms that enable them to implement these strategies with ease and precision.

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) and cash holdings

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are poised for a potential rebound in 2024, driven by expectations of declining interest rates. As borrowing costs decrease, the real estate sector may experience renewed growth, making REITs an attractive option for income-focused investors. These trusts offer exposure to real estate assets without the need for direct property ownership, providing a diversified income stream.

In addition to REITs, there is a notable trend of increasing cash holdings in money market funds. This reflects a cautious approach by investors who are seeking to preserve capital amidst market uncertainties. By maintaining higher cash allocations, investors can remain flexible and ready to seize opportunities as they arise.

Both REITs and cash holdings offer unique advantages, depending on an investor's risk tolerance and financial goals. While REITs provide potential for income and growth, cash holdings offer liquidity and security. Balancing these elements can help investors navigate the complexities of 2024 with confidence.

Charting the course for a prosperous 2024

As we look ahead to 2024, the investment landscape presents a mix of opportunities and challenges. By understanding and leveraging the trends discussed, investors can position themselves for success in the coming year. Staying informed and adaptable will be crucial as market conditions evolve, and platforms like aktiepuls.se can provide valuable insights to guide investment decisions.

Whether exploring mid- and small-cap stocks, embracing direct indexing, or balancing portfolios with REITs and cash holdings, investors have a range of strategies to consider. The key is to remain proactive and responsive to changes, ensuring that portfolios are aligned with both short-term objectives and long-term goals.

In the end, the journey through 2024 will require careful planning and strategic thinking. By charting a course that considers the dynamic nature of the financial markets, investors can navigate the year with confidence and optimism.

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Monday, Oct. 28th, 2024

FWP announces 414-acre addition to Isaac Homestead WMA along Yellowstone River

HYSHAM – On Thursday, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks announced a 414-acre addition to the Isaac Homestead Wildlife Management area bringing the WMA to approximately 1,532 acres of native wildlife habitat and cultivated farm ground.

“We are grateful for our relationships with our agricultural families who have been our partners in the Hysham area for many years,” FWP Region 7 Supervisor Brad Schmitz said. “Their willingness to work with FWP, not only on this purchase but with habitat renovations and farming practices on the WMA over the past decades have helped the department with our conservation mission, while also keeping us viable in the local agricultural community.”

Located west of Hysham, the WMA originally comprised two separate units. The west unit is accessible by county road and the east unit can only be accessed by the public via the Yellowstone River. This purchase restores access to what was lost between the two parcels of land more than two decades ago during a large flood and erosion event on the Yellowstone River establishing one contiguous WMA.

In addition to establishing one contiguous WMA, this acquisition:
1) Conserves Yellowstone riparian, wetland and sagebrush-steppe habitats

 
 




2) Expands public recreational opportunities along the Yellowstone River

 





3)  Enhances opportunity for a cooperative farming lease in partnership with local ag producers.

 





“This new acquisition has some great prairie grassland and seasonal wetland habitat along with some wintering range for our bigger game, which produces even greater hunting opportunities for hunters across the state,” FWP Wildlife Biologist Steve Atwood said.

FWP's stated management goal of this property is to “protect existing riparian habitat and maintain a mosaic of native and cropland habitat for the benefit of white-tailed deer, pheasants and turkeys. Thereby providing recreational opportunity for sportspersons.”

At the announcement on Thursday, Governor Greg Gianforte took advantage of his time at the Isaac Homestead’s new addition, taking some time to enjoy the upland bird habitat the new acreage has to offer.
“As we work to increase public access across the state, we enhance and protect our Montana way of life,” Gov. Gianforte said. “We’ll continue to expand public access to our public lands for hunters, anglers and outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy for generations to come.”
 

Caption 3: Governor Gianforte and Region 7 Supervisor Brad Schmitz upland bird hunting on the Isaac Homestead WMA.

The Isaac Homestead WMA was purchased in 1969, by what was then known as the Montana Fish and Game Department using hunting license dollars and Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration funds. Subsequent additions to the WMA occurred in 1970, 1973, 1982 and 1983. The Montana Outdoor Legacy Foundation purchased this parcel through the Montana Fish and Wildlife Conservation Trust to help bridge the acquisition for the department.  

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Thursday, Oct. 24th, 2024

2025 Montana Migratory Bird Stamp contest opens

HELENA – Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is seeking submissions for the 2025 Montana Migratory Bird Stamp contest.  

This is the second year of the new Montana Migratory Bird Stamp program. In 2024, Florida artist John Nelson Harris won with his painting of a pintail. The first year of the new program saw more than 70 submissions from artists around the country.  

“We’re excited to see the interest this contest has with artists,” said FWP Director Dustin Temple. “We will continue to use the Montana Migratory Bird Stamp as a tool to generate awareness in the importance of wetland conservation and restoration around the state.” 

The 2025 Montana Migratory Bird Stamp contest will be open through Jan. 31. The Wetlands Protection Advisory Council will select the winning art in early February.  

Details on contest rules and entry information can be found here. The winning artist will receive a $2,000 cash prize and be featured on promotional materials throughout 2025.  

Wetlands are critical for many wildlife and aquatic species, as well providing critical ecosystem functions like flood control, groundwater recharge and water purification. FWP’s Migratory Bird Wetland Program helps landowners and other conservation partners develop and fund projects that protect, conserve, enhance or create high-quality wetland habitat.  

The 2025 Montana Migratory Bird Stamp will not be required to hunt migratory birds in Montana. To hunt migratory birds, hunters will need a current Montana migratory bird license and their federal duck stamp, the same as in years past.   

However, those who purchase a Montana migratory bird license will receive a free collectable sticker showing the winning artwork, information about the Migratory Bird Wetland Program and information about how to make additional contributions. Purchasing a Montana migratory bird license is a great way to support wetland habitat conservation. FWP will work with Montana’s Outdoor Legacy Foundation and other partners to provide other ways to help support wetlands conservation. More information will be provided on donation opportunities in the coming months.  

For more information on the contest, contact Greg Lemon at glemon@mt.gov. For more information on the Migratory Bird Wetland Program, click here.  

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Bozeman Symphony Presents ASL Symphony Storytime Featuring Percussion

BOZEMAN – The Bozeman Symphony invites children and families to an engaging American Sign Language Symphony Storytime with Percussion at the Bozeman Public Library on Saturday, Nov. 9, at 10:15 a.m. This interactive event is designed to immerse young audiences in music, instruments, and storytelling, with a special focus on how the deaf and hard of hearing experience music. Children will enjoy a storybook reading complemented by musical interludes played on percussion instruments.

"We connect with many people in our community," said Cierra Wallace, Education and Community Engagement Coordinator for the Symphony. "But this is the first time we’re reaching out to the Deaf and hard-of-hearing community specifically. While children of all abilities are welcome, this program is designed to be especially inclusive and engaging for deaf and hard-of-hearing children."

The free event will feature Bozeman Symphony percussionist Jeffrey Vick alongside co-readers Char Harasymczuk, Montana School for the Deaf and Blind Deaf Mentor, and Riley O’Toole, Montana Shakespeare in the Parks’ Associate Artistic Director, who will bring two beloved storybooks to life. After the stories, Vick will perform a special piece highlighting different percussion instruments and offer children the opportunity to touch and feel the vibrations of the instruments up close. Special thanks to the Montana School for the Deaf and Blind for providing an ASL interpreter for this event. 

Wallace explained that this program has been months in the making, through partnerships with the Bozeman Public Library, the Montana School for the Deaf and the Blind, and Montana Shakespeare in the Parks. "This is a wonderful opportunity for all children to explore the magic of classical music in a creative, hands-on way. Our goal is to inspire a love for music, literacy, and discovery by offering a wide range of stories, cultural experiences, and musical encounters that spark curiosity and imagination," she said.

Mark your calendars for future Symphony Storytime sessions at the Library on Wednesdays, January 15, February 19, March 19, April 23, May 14, and June 4, 2025.
For more information, please visit www.bozemansymphony.org or contact us at 406-585-9774.

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Wednesday, Oct. 23rd, 2024

The Bozeman Schools Foundation establishes a fund to promote student well-being and suicide prevention in Bozeman

The Bozeman Schools Foundation is honored to have been selected to host the Walker J Nelson Youth Resilience Fund (the Youth Resilience Fund) in memory of Walker Nelson, a 2022 graduate of Bozeman High School whose life was tragically lost to suicide.  Established with memorial funds donated at the time of Walker’s passing, the Youth Resilience Fund is guided by the belief that our community must come together to support local youth with mental health challenges and promote student well-being before tragedy strikes.

Walker’s father, Erik Nelson, is passionate about the work and potential of the Youth Resilience Fund, “Our family is committed to addressing the current crisis head-on by equipping our young people with the resilience they need to overcome life's challenges. We are grateful to all who will join us in this effort.  Together, we can provide hope and create a safer, stronger community for our youth.”

“We are grateful to the Nelson Family and admire their strength and compassion for others in the face of personal loss.  The goals of Youth Resilience Fund directly align with those of the Bozeman School District in this increasingly important area of student need,” noted BSD7 Superintendent Casey Bertram.  “Our most recent Long Range Strategic Plan calls for establishing measurable goals concerning student well-being. To this end, we have convened faculty, staff, students, and community mental health experts to assess Bozeman-specific data and identify the conditions that positively or negatively contribute to our youth's well-being and mental health.” 

The Student Wellbeing Working Group will recommend policy changes and/or potential school programming to promote student well-being and reduce instances of self-harm across our community to BSD7's Board of Trustees in December. Jenn Lammers, the Bozeman Schools Foundation executive director, represents the Bozeman Schools Foundation and the Youth Resilience Fund in the District’s working group.

“Supporting student wellbeing and addressing Bozeman’s youth mental health crisis requires the attention of the entire community,” observed Mrs. Lammers.  “With the establishment of the Youth Resilience Fund, the Nelson family has provided a catalyst and a means for individuals, families, and organizations across our community to support specific future efforts by BSD7 and its partners that will positively impact the lives of children throughout Bozeman.”

To make a donation to the Youth Resilience Fund at the Bozeman Schools Foundation online, visit bozemanschoolsfoundation.org/campaigns/youth-resilience-fund/, click here, or scan the QR code provided.

Donations may also be sent to The Youth Resilience Fund, Bozeman Schools Foundation, PO Box 1803, Bozeman, MT 59715

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FWP game wardens issue citations in Big Hole River off-roading case

MELROSE – Game wardens with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks recently issued citations to four individuals following an off-roading incident on the Big Hole River on Sept. 28.

FWP first became aware of the incident when videos posted online showed side-by-sides driving in the Big Hole River at Salmon Fly Fishing Access Site near Melrose. The incident received lots of publicity, which led to several tips from the public that helped wardens gather information.

Four individuals were cited for violating Administrative Rules of Montana 12.12.115, which prohibits operating a vehicle off authorized routes. The citation comes with a $135 fine.

Signs are posted at Salmon Fly Fishing Access Site advising visitors that off-road travel is prohibited at the site. However, many roads and trails throughout Montana may not be signed but still subject to restrictions. Motorists should be aware that roads and trails may be closed to all or certain types of motorized travel at different times of the year. Contact the applicable land management agency to find out what restrictions may be in effect.

Staying on designated roads and trails helps protect resources from erosion, noxious weeds, soil compaction, habitat damage, and negative impacts to aquatic and terrestrial wildlife.

“We want people to go out and have fun, but make sure you know and follow the rules,” said FWP game warden Regan Dean. “Please stay on open, designated roads and trails.”

FWP game wardens rely on tips from the public. To report a crime against wildlife or state lands, visit tipmont.mt.gov.

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