Monday, Mar. 10th, 2025

What Companies Want to See from a Medical Waste Disposal Service

If you work in the healthcare industry in any capacity, then you probably know all about medical or biomedical waste. This catchall term means any kind of waste that the healthcare niche produces. That includes things like sharps. Sharps mean needles, syringes, or any other kind of used healthcare item with a sharp point. 

Medical waste also includes used tissues, body parts removed during surgery, or unused or expired medications. Several other items fall into this category as well.

Medical waste requires careful, timely disposal. If you produce some of it in a private home, you can usually just double bag it and put it in the trash. If you feel like that is not sufficient, you can also sometimes drive it to a pharmacy and let them dispose of it properly.

If you work anywhere that produces medical waste, though, it’s probable that you will have a company that comes to take away this waste in a more official capacity. As someone running one of these facilities, you might not feel sure about what you want to see from a company with which you have a medical waste disposal agreement. 

We will talk about what you want to see from such a company right now.

Do They Have a Professional Website?

Let’s say that you’re running something like a clinic or a doctor’s office. You know that your facility produces medical waste virtually every day you’re open. You also know that you must deal with it in the proper way so that it doesn’t endanger anyone.

That means looking around to see what companies deal with medical waste with which you can set up a contract for its disposal. First, you’ll see whether you can establish a contract with any local companies or national ones. You don’t necessarily need one over the other.

Next, you will visit the website of each of the entities you found. Does their website seem professional? If it’s up-to-date, has copy that’s free of spelling errors and typos, and clearly states what the company does, that probably means you’ve found a reputable entity. 

Do They Have the Required Medical Waste Disposal Licenses?

As someone running a medical facility, you’ll probably know about the licenses and certifications required to dispose of medical waste. When you contact the entity that you might use to haul away your medical waste, you will need to ask them if they have those licenses.

You should not just take their word for it that they have them. You should get copies of those licenses and certifications that you can keep on file. 

Can They Come Every Day?

Next, you will need to ask the person you speak to whether their company can come every day to collect medical waste from your facility. If you think about what falls into the general category of medical waste, you will realize why you can’t have it sitting in your offices or laboratories for days at a time.

Medical waste can include things like body parts removed during surgery. You can’t have those on the premises for days on end. 

That’s why you need a medical waste disposal company that will come every day, if not multiple times per day. Some hospitals have contracts with these companies that come once in the morning, and once in the evening. 

Will They Provide You with Receptacles?

You also want to establish a contract with one of these companies that will provide suitable receptacles that you can use to store the medical waste until such time as they can come for it. Usually, they will provide bins that look like oversized lunch boxes. 

They will have biohazard markings on them so there’s no mistake about their intended purpose. They will come to collect the full ones and replace them with sterile, empty ones every day. 

Will They Charge You a Reasonable Rate?

Finally, you need to make sure that this company will charge you a rate that works for you. Presumably, you have a set amount of money that you can spend on this service. You probably can’t go beyond a certain number.

If you can find a medical waste disposal company that checks all these boxes, then you can hire them. You might use them on a trial basis. 

If they don’t work out, then you can always go with a competitor. You can’t afford to use a medical waste disposal company that is unreliable.

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Friday, Mar. 7th, 2025

Bozeman Police Accepting Applications for Spring Citizens Police Academy

BOZEMAN — Ever wondered what it’s really like to be a Bozeman Police officer? Now’s your chance to find out! The Bozeman Police Department is now accepting applications for its eighteenth Citizens Police Academy—a dynamic, behind-the-scenes program designed to connect the community with the officers who serve it.

Led by BPD’s new Community Resource Officer, Breanne Sanders, this free, action-packed program runs for eight weeks, meeting Thursday evenings from 6 to 9 p.m. from March 27 through May 15 at the Bozeman Public Safety Center (901 N. Rouse Ave).

“The Citizens Police Academy is more than a class—it’s an experience,” said Community Resource Officer Breanne Sanders. “You’ll step into the world of police work, tackle real scenarios, and gain a better understanding of the challenges officers face while building stronger connections with our team.”

Participants won’t just observe—they’ll be part of the action, from ride-alongs and simulated traffic stops to crime scene investigations and forensic techniques. Every week offers something new, keeping the program interactive and engaging.

“This isn’t just a sit-and-listen course—you’ll be in the thick of the action, gaining firsthand insights from experienced Bozeman Police officers,” said Officer Sanders. “We want you to see what we do, how we do it, and why it matters.”

Spots are limited, and demand is high. Apply today at bozemanpolice.com/cpa or contact Community Resource Officer Breanne Sanders at bsanders@bozeman.net for more information.

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Thursday, Mar. 6th, 2025

Continental Divide Trail Coalition Statement on the Appointment of the New Chief of the Forest Service

GOLDEN, CO (MARCH 6, 2025)—The Continental Divide Trail Coalition (CDTC) welcomes the appointment of Tom Schultz as the next Chief of the U.S.D.A. Forest Service and looks forward to working together to ensure the responsible stewardship of our nation’s public lands and the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail (CDT). 

As the administering agency of the CDT, the Forest Service plays a vital role in the management and protection of the CDT. CDTC hopes that the new Chief’s extensive experience in land management, background in state agencies and private industry, and strong connection to the Continental Divide landscape provide a unique perspective that will continue to build partnerships and enhance the Forest Service’s ability to fulfill its mission of “caring for the land and serving people.”

CDTC understands the challenges facing the Forest Service as our main partner in the stewardship of the CDT, including staffing shortages, resource constraints, and increasing pressures on public lands. We are eager to collaborate with the new Chief and his team to ensure that the CDT and the communities along its corridor continue to receive the attention and resources needed to thrive. 

By working together, we can support responsible land management, improve access and recreation opportunities, strengthen cooperative and shared stewardship of the CDT, and foster strong partnerships that benefit both public lands and connected communities.We encourage the new Chief to continue engaging with conservation organizations, recreation advocates, and local communities who share a deep commitment to public lands. We also look forward to working together to strengthen relationships with Tribal Nations, who have stewarded these lands for generations and whose voices are essential in shaping the future of public land management.

The CDT is more than just a trail; it is a living connection between landscapes, communities, and history. CDTC remains committed to advocating for policies and leadership that enhance and protect these irreplaceable resources in partnership with the Forest Service.

As the new Chief steps into this important role, we look forward to a collaborative and productive relationship that ensures the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail continues to provide lasting benefits for generations to come.

Find former Chief Randy Moore's resignation letter here.

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Monday, Mar. 3rd, 2025

HRDC Kicks Off “10K in 10 Days” Fundraiser to Fight Hunger

From March 1 through March 10, every dollar donated to HRDC’s 10K in 10 Days fundraiser for Fork & Spoon will be matched up to $10,000 by Sharing Livi’s Love Foundation.

Fork & Spoon, Montana’s only pay-what-you-can restaurant, serves an average of 120 guests every night, including families, veterans, older adults, and individuals with disabilities. For many, this is the only hot meal they receive that day. Guests contribute an average of just 50 cents per meal, while food costs alone are $2.00 per plate.

HRDC opened Fork & Spoon, previously known as the Community Cafe,  in 2012 to ensure everyone in our community has access to a hot, nutritious meal, regardless of their ability to pay. What started as the Community Cafe using volunteers to help cook and serve evolved in 2018 into Fork & Spoon, Montana’s first and only pay-what-you-can restaurant. With a welcoming, dignified dining experience, guests can choose what to pay for their meals, while those able to contribute more help sustain the program for others.

“Every meal we serve reflects the power of community,” said Jill Holder, HRDC’s Food and Nutrition Director. “This fundraiser is a testament to the generosity that keeps Fork & Spoon’s doors open because at the end of the day, good food does good.”

Join us in making an impact. Every dollar counts, just as every meal matters.

Donate today at https://www.forkandspoonbozeman.org/donate to take advantage of the $10,000 match and help provide meals for those who need them most.

Fork & Spoon is open for dinner Monday through Friday from 5:00 to 7:00 pm. Fresh-frozen meals are also available for pick-up during these times. For more information about Fork & Spoon, visit https://www.forkandspoonbozeman.org/. For all other HRDC programs or services, visit thehrdc.org

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Friday, Feb. 28th, 2025

How Aluminium Cladding Is Transforming Modern Architecture

Modern architecture is constantly evolving, with innovations that prioritize aesthetics, sustainability, and functionality. One of the most significant advancements in recent years is aluminum cladding, a material that has redefined building facades and urban landscapes.

Cladding is revolutionizing the way architects and builders approach design, from towering skyscrapers to stylish residential homes In this article, we explore how aluminium cladding is transforming modern architecture, its key benefits, and why it's becoming the preferred choice for construction projects worldwide.

The Rise of Aluminium Cladding in Architecture

Aluminum cladding has gained immense popularity in modern architecture due to its versatility, durability, and sleek appearance.

Traditionally, materials like wood, brick, and stone were commonly used for exterior facades. However, aluminum has emerged as a superior alternative, offering lightweight yet highly durable solutions that enhance both residential and commercial structures.

Today, aluminum cladding is widely used in:
• High-rise buildings: Providing sleek, energy-efficient exteriors
• Commercial spaces: Offering a contemporary, professional look
• Residential homes: Adding modern aesthetics and weather resistance
• Public infrastructure: Enhancing durability in transport hubs, hospitals, and educational institutions

Key Benefits of Aluminium Cladding

Lightweight and Durable
One of aluminum cladding's greatest advantages is its lightweight nature, making it easier to install and reducing the overall structural load of a building. Despite being lightweight, aluminum is incredibly strong, resistant to corrosion, and capable of withstanding harsh environmental conditions such as extreme heat, heavy rain, and strong winds.

Aesthetic Versatility
Aluminum cladding provides endless design possibilities, allowing architects to create unique, futuristic, and elegant exteriors. It comes in a variety of colours, finishes, and textures, including:

• Brushed or anodized aluminium
• Matte, gloss, or metallic coatings
• Woodgrain or stone-effect finishes

This versatility makes aluminum cladding a preferred choice for customized building facades that match a client's vision.

Energy Efficiency & Sustainability
With sustainability being a top priority in modern architecture, aluminum cladding stands out for its eco-friendly properties.
Recyclability: Aluminum is 100% recyclable, reducing the environmental impact of construction.
Thermal Efficiency: When combined with insulated panels, aluminum cladding improves energy efficiency, reducing heating and cooling costs.
Solar Reflectivity: Some finishes reflect sunlight, preventing heat buildup and making buildings more energy-efficient.

Fire Resistance & Safety Compliance
Aluminum cladding can be designed with fire-resistant coatings to enhance building safety. Many high-quality aluminum composite panels (ACPs) meet strict fire safety regulations, making them a safer option for high-rise buildings and commercial spaces.

Low Maintenance
Unlike wood or traditional concrete facades that require frequent maintenance, aluminum cladding is highly resistant to rust, corrosion, and fading. Cleaning requires only occasional washing, making it a cost-effective and long-lasting option.

How Aluminium Cladding Is Shaping Modern Skylines

The architectural industry is seeing a shift towards sleek, futuristic designs, and aluminum cladding is at the heart of this transformation. Many modern buildings feature curved, angled, or geometric facades that wouldn’t be possible with heavier, less flexible materials.

Some iconic architectural projects that incorporate aluminum cladding include:
The Shard (London, UK): A stunning example of reflective aluminum and glass facade integration
Al Bahar Towers (Abu Dhabi, UAE): Featuring a dynamic shading system made from aluminum cladding
• One Central Park (Sydney, Australia): Showcasing sustainable design elements with aluminum panelling

Choosing the Right Aluminium Cladding for Your Project

When selecting aluminum cladding for a construction project, consider the following factors:
Material type: Options include solid aluminum panels, aluminum composite panels (ACPs), and perforated aluminum sheets
Fire rating compliance: Ensure the cladding meets local safety regulations
Finish and aesthetics: Choose a texture and color that aligns with the building’s design vision
Durability and weather resistance: Opt for a high-quality coating to extend lifespan

The Future of Aluminium Cladding in Architecture

As technology advances, aluminum cladding will continue to play a major role in sustainable and futuristic architecture. Innovations such as self-cleaning coatings, energy-generating facades, and smart building integrations will further enhance its appeal.

With growing emphasis on green building certifications and energy efficiency, aluminum cladding is expected to remain a dominant material in modern construction.

Conclusion

Aluminum cladding is transforming modern architecture by offering durability, aesthetic appeal, sustainability, and energy efficiency. As urban landscapes evolve, this versatile material is shaping sleek, efficient, and innovative building designs across the world. Whether in high-rise buildings, commercial complexes, or contemporary homes, aluminum cladding is undoubtedly a game-changer in architectural design.

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How to Get Your Child Started in Modeling: A Parent’s Guide

The world of modeling can be both exciting and daunting for parents who believe their child has the potential to shine in front of the camera. From casting calls to contracts, there are many factors to consider before stepping into this competitive industry. Whether you’re looking to get your child into commercial modeling, fashion, or print advertisements, this guide will help you navigate the process and set your little star up for success.

Determine If Modeling Is Right for Your Child

Before diving in, it’s important to assess whether modeling is a good fit for your child. Not every child enjoys being in the spotlight, so consider the following:

• Does your child enjoy being photographed?
• Is your child comfortable around strangers and new environments?
• Can they follow simple instructions?
• Do they have the patience required for long shoots?

Child modelling should always be a fun and rewarding experience. If your child shows enthusiasm, confidence, and patience, they may be well-suited for the industry.

Research the Industry

Understanding the child modeling industry is crucial before committing to it. Look into:

• The different types of modeling (commercial, fashion, editorial, catalog, etc.)
• Standard industry practices and expectations
• Legal aspects, including child labor laws in your region
• The roles of modeling agencies and how they operate

By doing your homework, you can better prepare your child and yourself for the journey ahead.

Take High-Quality Photos

A professional portfolio isn’t necessary when starting out. Most agencies and brands prefer natural, high-quality photos that showcase your child’s personality. Keep the following tips in mind:

• Use natural lighting for clear and bright images.
• Take simple, close-up headshots and full-body photos.
• Avoid heavy makeup, filters, or excessive editing.
• Dress your child in age-appropriate, neutral clothing that doesn’t distract from their face.

These photos will be essential when submitting applications to agencies or clients.

Find a Reputable Modeling Agency

A trusted modeling agency can provide guidance, representation, and access to job opportunities. When searching for an agency:

• Look for agencies that specialize in child modeling.
• Check for agency credentials and reviews.
• Avoid agencies that ask for large upfront fees—legitimate agencies earn commissions from jobs.
• Attend open calls or submit your child’s photos online through agency websites.

Signing with a reputable agency increases your child’s chances of landing gigs while ensuring a safe and professional experience.

Understand Contracts and Legal Requirements

Before signing any agreement, carefully read and understand the terms of contracts. Be aware of:

• Payment structures and commission rates
• Usage rights for images
• Time commitments and exclusivity clauses
• Child labor laws in your country

If needed, consult a legal professional to ensure your child’s best interests are protected.

Prepare for Auditions and Castings

Auditions and castings are a major part of child modeling. To help your child succeed:

• Encourage confidence and good posture.
• Teach them how to follow simple instructions quickly.
• Dress them in comfortable, neutral clothing.
• Prepare them for possible rejections and reassure them that it’s a normal part of the industry.

The key is to make the process enjoyable rather than stressful.

Maintain a Balanced Schedule

Child modeling should not interfere with school, extracurricular activities, or personal time. As a parent, you need to ensure a healthy balance between modeling commitments and daily life. Prioritize their education and well-being over any job offers.

Stay Involved and Prioritize Safety

Your child’s safety should always come first. Always:

• Accompany them to castings, shoots, and meetings.
• Ensure jobs take place in professional environments.
• Be aware of your child’s emotional well-being and never force them into uncomfortable situations.

A good agency and production team will always respect your child’s comfort and boundaries.

Build a Strong Support System

Modeling can be competitive, and rejection is common. Your child needs a strong support system to boost their confidence and resilience. Encourage them, celebrate small wins, and make sure they’re having fun in the process.

Know When to Step Back

If your child loses interest or the process becomes too overwhelming, it’s okay to step back. Modeling should be a positive experience, not a source of stress. Always prioritize your child’s happiness and well-being above any potential career opportunities.

Conclusion

Getting your child started in modeling requires careful planning, research, and a supportive approach. By ensuring they enjoy the experience, protecting their well-being, and working with reputable agencies, you can help them navigate the industry successfully. Whether they land their first gig or simply enjoy the experience, what matters most is that they feel happy, confident, and supported every step of the way.

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Montana State junior Ashlin Ivester honored with Dennison Civic Engagement Scholarship


BOZEMAN
– For Montana State University junior Ashlin Ivester, a home-cooked meal is the key ingredient to bringing people together. Just ask the hundreds of families who would have otherwise struggled to afford a Christmas dinner but for Ivester’s efforts this winter. 

Originally from Atlanta, Ivester moved to Bozeman in elementary school and quickly dedicated herself to helping her community. In 2021, her junior year of high school, Ivester started a group called Holiday Helper, which provides Gallatin Valley families in need with a multi-course meal for the holidays.  

Under Ivester’s leadership, Holiday Helper has grown each winter. Now, it’s blossomed into a program with dozens of volunteers that feeds hundreds of families per year — an accomplishment that led Ivester to win the George M. Dennison Civic Engagement Scholarship for 2024-2025.  

The annual $1,000 scholarship, sponsored by the Montana Campus Network for Civic Engagement, is awarded to outstanding college students who exemplify civic leadership and foster positive change in their communities.  

“Montana State University is incredibly proud of our students who are actively engaged in civic activities and participate in volunteer work within the greater Gallatin Valley,” said Steve Swinford, vice president for student success at MSU. “We commend Ashlin for this well-deserved recognition and celebrate the example she sets for her peers.”   

Of this year’s 10 awardees, Ivester is the only recipient from MSU, where she is studying psychology. After graduation, she hopes to obtain a master's degree and specialize in forensic psychology, supporting the mental health of people who are incarcerated.  

Of the scholarship, Ivester said that “I’m super grateful for it. My parents work really, really hard and they contribute what they can, but college costs a lot. So having scholarships like this is definitely helpful.” 

Helping people has always been a passion of Ivester’s. She started Holiday Helper four years ago to help address food insecurity she saw in the Gallatin Valley.  

Ivester said when looking into volunteer work in high school, many of the opportunities she saw were materialistic — asking people to donate money or buy presents, for example. 

“But I wanted something that addressed the bigger issues we have in Bozeman,” Ivester said. “And from my other volunteer work, I knew that food insecurity was a bigger problem than I think most people realize.” 

“Also, Christmas is just my favorite time of year,” she added. “My family and I always have these big meals, so I really wanted to be able to share that with people who don’t have the opportunity to have that.” 

Last winter, Ivester and over 30 volunteers cooked nearly 250 meals for families in need. Families were able to choose between a ham and a turkey, three of six offered sides, and from a selection of pies and desserts. Volunteers spent three full days cooking and then helped deliver meals to families on Christmas Eve. Ivester’s dad, a former private chef, helped calculate the ingredients and proportions needed for cooking at such a large scale, she said.  

A Bozeman restaurant allowed the group to use its kitchen space, and other local businesses have donated food to the effort.  

In addition to Holiday Helper, Ivester volunteers with several of HRDC’s programs in town. She works occasional night shifts at the Warming Center, where she helps maintain a clean and safe environment while engaging with people who are staying overnight. She also helps wash dishes for Fork and Spoon, HRDC’s pay-what-you-can restaurant, and works with animals at the Heart of the Valley animal shelter.  

In high school, Ashlin traveled to the Dominican Republic to perform service work through Bozeman’s VISIONS Service Adventures.  

“Ashlin arrived to our program in the Dominican Republic with a mindset of service and altruism,” said Katherine Dayton, executive director of VISIONS Service Adventures, who wrote Ashlin’s letter of support for the scholarship. “She is a standout, and we've loved being one part of her launch into making a positive impact on the world.” 

Kim Cleary, MSU’s community engagement program manager in the Office of Student Engagement, also commended Ivester’s outreach.  

“This scholarship is meant to recognize students that have gone above and beyond to serve their communities, and Ashlin is incredibly deserving of this recognition,” Cleary said. “Her ability to identify a gap in services in her community and garner the support needed to address that gap are evidence that she embodies the spirit of this award. Montana State and the Gallatin Valley communities are lucky to have Ashlin’s dedication and commitment.”  

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How to Grow Your Social Channels as an Executive Assistant

As an Executive Assistant, you’re often the behind-the-scenes powerhouse, juggling numerous tasks while ensuring everything runs smoothly. But what if you could also leverage your position to grow your company’s social media presence and showcase your skills? In this article, you will explore practical strategies that Executive Assistants can implement to grow social media channels effectively. 

1. Optimizing Your Social Media Profiles

To get started, select a profile picture that is easy to see and a bio that is engaging and provides an explanation of what you do. For example, mention your role as an Executive Assistant and any specific expertise you have, like project management or communication. Make sure that all of the information on your profile is up to date and pertinent by updating it on a regular basis. Tailor your LinkedIn headline to showcase your skills and expertise. Having a well-organized and updated profile will make it easier for potential employers or collaborators to find and connect with you.

2. Posting Valuable and Engaging Content

One of the best ways to grow your social media channels is by posting valuable content. Share tips, articles, or insights about being an Executive Assistant, time management, office organization, or other relevant topics. If you find an interesting blog post or video, share it with your network. Make sure your posts are engaging by asking questions or sharing personal stories. The more useful and engaging your content, the more likely it will be shared, expanding your reach.

3. Leveraging LinkedIn for Professional Growth

LinkedIn is a great platform for growing your professional network. Connect with other Executive Assistants, business leaders, and professionals from different industries. Join relevant LinkedIn groups and actively participate in discussions. You can also post content such as articles, job updates, and career advice to showcase your expertise. LinkedIn allows you to build credibility and establish yourself as a knowledgeable professional. 

4. Using Hashtags and Trends to Increase Reach

Hashtags are a powerful tool to increase your social media reach. By adding relevant hashtags to your posts, you make it easier for people to find your content. Use popular hashtags related to your industry or role, such as #ExecutiveAssistant, #TimeManagement, or #ProductivityTips. Stay updated on trending hashtags to join conversations that are currently popular. You can also use seasonal or event-based hashtags like #MondayMotivation or #NationalAssistantDay. 

5. Collaborating With Other Professionals

Reach out to others in similar roles or industries and offer to collaborate on content. This could be as simple as sharing each other’s posts, hosting a joint webinar, or creating a collaborative article. Collaborations help you expand your audience by introducing you to new networks. They also allow you to learn from others and share insights. 

Build a Valuable Network Online

Growing your social channels as an executive assistant can open doors to new opportunities, industry insights, and professional connections. If you're looking for new opportunities to apply your expertise, explore executive assistant jobs London and take your career to the next level today!

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Montana State scientist receives $2.8 million grant to advance Lyme disease research


BOZEMAN
– Funding from the National Institutes of Health will allow a Montana State University research team to deepen explorations into a disease that is posing an increasing threat in the U.S.

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks, and nearly 90,000 cases in the U.S. were reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2023. The most prevalent tick-borne disease in the Northern hemisphere, it can be passed from ticks to other animals, such as mice or deer, or to humans via tick bites, and can cause long-lasting syndromes for those who become infected.

While Lyme disease has historically been found mostly in the northeastern United States, climate change has expanded the geographic range where infected ticks are found to include North Dakota and other Western states.

“It's made its way all the way from the East Coast,” said Patrick Secor, an associate professor in MSU’s Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology in the College of Agriculture. “Vaccination does work for Lyme disease, and that's where we're hoping to come in.”

While previous Lyme disease vaccines have proved effective, Secor said, most versions require frequent boosters, making them less effective if people don’t receive them as often as they should. Secor’s lab will use an NIH grant of $2.8 million over five years to study adaptations in the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, aiming to better illuminate how it circumvents its host’s immune system to establish infection.

That disease-causing bacterium, called Borrelia burgdorferi, is itself the host to viruses called bacteriophages. Viruses are one of the most abundant biological entities on Earth, said Secor, and the bacteriophages that infect B. burgdorferi may serve an important role in disease development. The bacteriophages transfer genetic material between bacterial strains to disguise the bacteria’s presence and make reinfection possible in a host that has already been exposed. Secor published research last year in the journal PLOS Pathogens that outlined genomic analysis of bacteriophages, exploring how they move genetic material.

“If you think about the mice that are the reservoir species for Borrelia and the ticks that are the vector, those populations are pretty geographically constrained,” said Secor. “For the bacteria to survive, they have to go back and forth between the tick and the mouse. But the mouse they go back into has probably already been exposed, so the bacterium needs to essentially change its spots so that it can avoid the mouse’s immune response. That’s why we think it's important for these bacteria to swap genes around.”

Genetic analysis has established that the viral genomes in the Borrelia bacteria were around 95% identical, but they include a variable region that encodes proteins that vary how the bacteria appear to the host’s immune system. Secor’s team will investigate which genetic material is being swapped between bacterial strains by the phages with the aim of discovering more effective targets for Lyme disease treatments.

“We want to see which strains get through the immune system. It's like a bottleneck,” Secor said. “The stuff that gets through is important. It allows the bacteria to get around the immune system and establish an infection, so it's a way for us to use biology to point toward new things like vaccine antigens for Lyme disease.”

Secor was born and raised in the Gallatin Valley and received both his undergraduate and doctoral degrees from MSU. After postdoctoral research at the University of Washington in Seattle, he established a lab at the University of Montana that transitioned to be housed at MSU last fall semester.

For the NIH-supported work, Secor and assistant professor Reetika Chaurasia will collaborate with Scott Samuels, a Lyme disease scientist at UM, and with UM’s Center for Translational Medicine, to apply their findings to the development of more effective Lyme disease therapies and treatments. The work will involve numerous undergraduate and graduate student researchers, and for Secor, continuing his scientific career at his alma mater has already proven to be fulfilling.

“One of my favorite things about the department is that I can walk down the hall and interact with other faculty or students in other labs, and the same is true for my students,” he said. “There’s a tight sense of community here, and that's something that I really enjoy.”

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5 Common Mistakes to Buying Deluxe Pomade



Choosing the right deluxe pomade can be tricky, especially with so many high-end options claiming to offer the perfect hold and shine. However, making the wrong choice can leave your hair feeling greasy or looking flat instead of styled to perfection. This blog will discuss five common mistakes people make when buying Uppercut Deluxe pomade.

1. Not Understanding Hair Type

Different pomades are designed for different hair textures. For example, if you have thick or curly hair, you might need a stronger hold, while lighter pomades work better for fine or straight hair. If you don’t consider your hair type, the pomade may not work as well or could leave your hair looking greasy or flat. Always choose a pomade that matches your hair texture for the best results.

2. Overlooking Ingredients

Some pomades contain harsh chemicals that can dry out or damage your hair. Others might have moisturizing ingredients like oils that can nourish and soften your hair. It's important to read the ingredient list to ensure the product is suitable for your hair's needs. For example, if you have sensitive skin or scalp issues, you should look for products free of irritants like parabens or sulfates. Knowing the ingredients will help you avoid potential problems and choose a pomade that benefits your hair.

3. Ignoring Hold and Shine Levels

Pomades come with different levels of hold and shine. Some provide a strong, firm hold, while others offer a more flexible, natural look. Similarly, some pomades give a shiny finish, while others create a matte look. It's important to choose a pomade based on the level of hold and shine you want for your hairstyle. If you want your hair to stay in place all day, you’ll need a pomade with a strong hold. On the other hand, if you’re going for a casual, everyday look, a lighter hold with a matte finish may be better. 

4. Not Considering Fragrance

Many pomades come with a strong scent, which can be either pleasant or overpowering. Some people may have sensitivities to certain fragrances, so it’s best to test the scent before buying. If you prefer something subtle, look for pomades with a mild fragrance. Alternatively, if you enjoy a more aromatic product, go for a pomade with a more noticeable scent. It’s essential to choose a fragrance you like, as it will be on your hair throughout the day.

5. Failing to Test the Product Before Purchase

Pomades can vary greatly in texture, scent, and performance. What is successful for another person might not be successful for you. If possible, always try the product before making a purchase.Some stores offer testers or sample sizes, which are great for experimenting without committing to a full-size product. If you can’t test it in-store, read reviews from other users who have similar hair types. This way, you’ll have a better idea of how the pomade will perform on your hair.

Have the Best Purchase Decision

A thoughtful approach will help you enjoy the benefits of a premium pomade that suits your style and hair needs. If you're looking for top-quality options, don't hesitate to explore reliable brands for the perfect match.

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