Wednesday, Dec. 2nd, 2020

Develop a Plan to Pay for College

Paying for college doesn't have to be scary. With the many options available, there is no reason to put off your education. Prices will continue to rise, so taking the plunge now allows you to maximize your earning power in the future.

Take a Hard Look at the Numbers
When selecting a school, take the time to look at the costs. Being accepted and completing your FAFSA will trigger completion of the student aid package. Don't assume that the least expensive choice on paper will be the least expensive for you. There are different aid formulas, priorities, and different amounts of money offered to students. Wait until you see the financial aid packages from each before you make a final decision.

Use Loans to Cover Shortfalls
After financial aid, you will probably still have a balance due. You can cover the tuition difference with a private student loan. Borrowing money through private student loans allows you to attend the school of your choice without the need to stress about finding a job or managing the costs. The loans have competitive interest rates and the application process is quick and simple.

Minimize the Amount of Time You Spend in School
Many colleges have a sliding scale payment for credits that caps once you meet full-time hours. This means you can take 18 credits for the same price as 12. Don't take on any more than you can handle. If you are in a high-stress major or have a history of struggling with your studies, you shouldn't do this. The potential for saving money isn't worth the risk of failing. There may be a limit to the number of credits you can take in the first semester or even the first year. After this period, if you are happy with your grades and felt that you managed your time well, consider adding additional credits to your course load. Even one extra class a semester can be the equivalent of a free semester.

Consider Community College
If you want to minimize the amount you spend, consider taking the first year or two of classes at your local community college while living at home. It is a particularly good idea if you plan to transfer to the state program affiliated with the community college. This ensures that you won't lose any credits when you make the transfer.

Plan Ahead
If you are still in high school, talk to your guidance counselor about taking advanced placement courses. These classes allow you to test out at the end of the course and offers credit to those with a passing score. For those who missed the window of opportunity for this, there are other options. You can take CLEP tests to earn credit in a variety of subjects, from English Composition to Calculus. If you are strong in a particular subject, look to see if it has a CLEP option. There are many online resources to help you study for the exams. Advanced Placement and CLEP reduces the number of credits you need to pay for, which will lower your overall costs.

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Tuesday, Dec. 1st, 2020

Five Reasons to Soundproof Your House

Home is where many seek to rest their tired bones, but, these days, more are spending their time there to work too. The number of people working from home steadily increases as companies have more employees work away from the office while remote work opportunities are on the rise.

This new arrangement, however, posits a new set of problems. Unless you are a seasoned freelancer who has experience working anywhere, you probably haven't prepared a dedicated space for you to work in.
Sure, any quiet room with a table and chair should suffice, but, considering how this situation is likely to continue for the long run, you may have to consider investing in creating a suitable workspace. Online conferences and extended work hours demand an undisturbed area where you can concentrate and be productive.

You can visit silenthomehub.com where you can find helpful advice for a quieter lifestyle. From hair dryers to paper shredders, they have several recommendations that can remove unwanted noise from your daily life.

Still, if you require a more effective solution and that noise-cancelling headset is starting to get unwieldy, soundproofing your home could be just what you need.

Soundproofing VS Echo-Proofing
Before you can decide on how to soundproof your home, you've got to have a good idea of what exactly it entails to ensure that it can solve your problems.

For example, if you need an area where you can pick up voice calls and attend online conferences, you need to:

• Hear clearly what the other person on the line is saying, and
• Block out any external noise as well as prevent sounds from leaking outside

The first requirement is addressed by what's called echo-proofing. You install soft material inside the room so that sound waves are absorbed instead of haphazardly bouncing around. This allows you to hear sounds more coherently.

It is similar to how theaters have long curtains or special wall panels around the auditorium, so you can hear the actors' lines and music played by an orchestra.

The second requirement needs soundproofing. This is handled by installing dense and heavy material within the walls, such as wood or cement. Sound waves can't get in or out because the material prevents them from passing through. You would expect this treatment in studios and cinema walls.

There are many other processes that go into reducing and controlling sound but to keep things simple, we'll stick to these two terms which are enough to illustrate what soundproofing can do for you.

Additionally, while we've differentiated the two words, most still use "soundproofing" as an all-encompassing term since both usually go hand-in-hand. Note that from here on out, when the article mentions "soundproofing," it's referring to both processes.


5 Reasons For Soundproofing Your Home
Now that we've established how soundproofing works, how exactly can you benefit from it? Here are five advantages to convince you:

#1: Greater Sound Quality
With unnecessary sounds out of the way, you can enjoy your audio in crisp and clear quality. This is especially important for those who play instruments or work with music. But even if you don't do either, you can always listen to your favorite playlist or watch a movie in utmost comfort.

#2: Increased Productivity
Whatever job you have, working in a well-soundproofed room can help increase your productivity. Less noise means you can work with less distractions. Moreover, your soundproofed room can become a new studio or office where you can operate more professionally.

#3: Respect For The Law and Public Safety
Most cities impose a noise limit to keep the peace around residential areas. Having a soundproofed home can make sure that you won't be disturbing your neighbors. This also helps with promoting healthy noise levels and even with preventing gradual hearing loss.

#4: Better Relationships
Being able to hear better inside your home can also improve your communication with the people you live with. You won't need to worry about not being heard properly or someone getting distracted in the middle of conversations.

#5: Improved Quality of Life
Soundproofing also gives you privacy and lessens the chance of nosy outsiders getting an earful about your personal matters. Your quality of life is greatly improved when you have less to worry about. The quieter environment also means less headaches due to external noise.

Getting Started On Soundproofing
Once you've decided to soundproof your home, first consider whether you're willing to do some construction or you might want easier and less costly improvements.

If you intend to build in material into your walls, it's best to consult with your contractor about how to best go about it. This can entail adding a layer of drywall or making fixes on the ceiling and on the floor. As for other ways to soundproof a room, it can include doing the following:

Check for Leaks
Use an acoustic sealant to cover small gaps and crevices where sound can escape or come in. These are typically found around switch boxes, door casings, or overhead lighting. Windows are also another source of sound leaks. For those, you can hang acoustic quilts or soft drapes over them.

Add Some Upholstery
Rugs and carpets can act as sound absorbers and help dampen sound. Another way is by introducing more upholstered furniture to the room. Along with some curtains, your room is now more padded and less prone to echoing.

Install Acoustic Panels
These refer to soft materials like foam that are produced with textured designs and surfaces. You can fix them onto your walls where they can also act as interesting art fixtures.

Change to Sound-Blocking Doors
Noise leaks tend to come from doors since they have no insulation built into them. So if acoustic sealant isn't enough, try replacing them with heavy, solid core doors. There are even sound-blocking doors that are specially made with a layer of lead inside.

It's hard to deny the many advantages of soundproofing your rooms, if not your whole home. With cities growing more dense, the need to find a nice, quiet slice of peace becomes more urgent and highly valued. These changes don't have to be overly complicated, and a few changes can already yield significant improvement.

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FWP to implement strategy for wildlife movement and migration 

With the understanding that private lands, particularly working landscapes, are a vital component for wildlife habitat, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks has developed a new strategy addressing wildlife movement and migration.  

The new strategy was developed over the last year out of experience working with conservation organizations, landowners and others in response to growing public interest in conserving habitat for wildlife movement and migration.  

FWP will use the new strategy to further integrate efforts related to wildlife movement and migration into its existing policies and programs. The intent is to better highlight the work FWP staff already do related to wildlife movement and migration, and to strengthen that work where necessary.   

 “For decades wildlife conservation work in Montana has focused on preserving important wildlife movements between winter and summer range,” said FWP director Martha Williams. “In fact, that was the impetus behind our very first game ranges. We know this work has to be done in partnership with private landowners whose working lands often represent important habitat for Montana’s wildlife.” 

The strategy allows FWP and partners to continue to balance the positive aspects of wildlife movement, such as ensuring wildlife populations can access crucial seasonal habitats and remain connected, with challenges such as competition on private lands with livestock for critical winter range and disease transmission.  

The strategy brings into focus how FWP will be inclusive by bringing partners and diverse values together to conserve wildlife in a way that is driven by local communities, private landowners and conservation interests.  

“The viability of our ranch business and others like it is essential to maintaining an intact Montana landscape conducive to wildlife movement,” said Heath Martinell, a rancher in southwest Montana. “We enjoy wildlife and consider them an indicator of land health, and at the same time they bring substantial costs and challenges to our business. That's why I appreciate that FWP and partners are seeking out landowner feedback and perspectives on managing wildlife movement and migration across the state."   

Historically, wildlife movement and migration conservation has been a crucial piece of FWP’s focus. However, as human development increases across the West, public interest in the work is increasing.  Recently, a group of hunting, conservation and private landowner organizations recommended that FWP formally address big game migration in policies and programs with suggestions such as selecting an agency lead for big game migration, updating prioritization criteria for big game in existing programs like Habitat Montana and requesting the Private Lands/Public Wildlife Council to facilitate public discourse around difficult issues related to wildlife movement and migration like disease transmission. Some of these recommendations were incorporated into the strategy. 

“Like many of the conservation challenges here in Montana, safeguarding our big game migration corridors depends on strong collaboration and cooperative efforts between private landowners and Fish, Wildlife & Parks,” said Scott Laird, Montana field representative for the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership. “This strategy provides a blueprint for the continued success of these partnerships, which provide tremendous benefits to working lands and families, sportsmen and women, our wildlife and Montana’s economy.” 

To view the terrestrial wildlife movement and migration strategy, please visit fwp.mt.gov.  

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Monday, Nov. 30th, 2020

Student-led Bounty of the Bridgers food pantry serves MSU community

Two weeks before leaving Montana in the summer of 2017, Teale Harden stood in the basement of Montana State University’s Office of Health Advancement. The small space would become the home of the Bounty of the Bridgers campus food pantry — a project MSU students like her had worked for years to create.

Harden, a graduate of the Sustainable Food and Bioenergy Systems Program in the College of Education, Health and Human Development, dedicated the final two years of college to researching and implementing a program to address food insecurity on MSU’s campus.

In that bare basement, Harden could see the finish line for the project: a permanent location.

“I was looking at the basement and I felt hopeful the pantry was going to happen,” said Harden, who now is the program manager of the Alameda Food Bank in Alameda, California. “The conversation left the classroom and was actually being talked about and taken seriously by people in departments outside our little enclave. And it felt very satisfying to see the project make that jump.”

Bounty of the Bridgers seeks to combat food waste and food insecurity affecting MSU students, faculty and staff, offering supplemental and emergency food assistance to anyone in need. The pantry spans two locations: its permanent spot in the OHA basement and a pop-up pantry on Saturdays in Family and Graduate Housing, both providing perishable and non-perishable options.

Since 2017, the program has distributed more than 27,500 pounds of food. The pantry serves an average of 75 MSU households per month and has helped 2,550 MSU community members since 2017. Its volunteers have collectively served over 1,050 hours.

The pantry also has a food rescue arm. Its volunteers visit grocery stores across Bozeman and collect produce donations to help reduce potential waste. This year, they have rescued more than 2,500 pounds of food.

The food pantry began as an undergraduate research project by Stephanie Johnson, a health and human development graduate, who created a survey aimed at determining how many students on campus identified as food insecure. According to the U.S. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, food insecurity is defined as the “disruption of food intake or eating patterns because of lack of money and other resources.”

The results of her four-year study, completed in 2015, found that 38.8% of respondents identified as food insecure, compared to 14.1% in Montana and 14.5% in the U.S. Johnson’s project stopped at the statistics, but inspired the 2015 fall semester Sustainable Food and Bioenergy Systems capstone course to pick up where she left off. The course encourages seniors to choose a real-world problem and spend the semester developing a solution that will positively impact the food system.

The capstone class’s own surveys found there was an opportunity to increase the available food resources for students and their families by implementing a campus food pantry resource network.

As the project’s instigators graduated, Mary Stein, Sustainable Food and Bioenergy Systems program leader and capstone course instructor beginning in 2016, suggested the next capstone course continue the work. More than a dozen students tackled barriers to make the pantry become a reality, including food safety and regulatory issues.

“I loved that this project was real world, and that it provided opportunity for students to be both aspirational and practical at the same time,” Stein said. “For example, the students had to be sure the campus food pantry followed all food safety rules and regulations and therefore worked closely with the campus sanitarian, a relationship that is still ongoing today. I was super proud of them for tackling that aspect of the project.”

Harden played a major role in the 2016 group project and took extra steps to build momentum for the pantry so it would continue after her own graduation. She recruited younger students to join the Food Resource Council student organization to help bring the pantry to fruition. The organization, which became Bounty of the Bridgers student organization, was made up of students from various disciplines, which Harden said was imperative so students from all academic backgrounds could bring new perspectives and address potential blind spots. In February 2017, Harden, with help from Stein, also applied for an AmeriCorps VISTA grant, which would give the pantry a full-time employee to help get it started and running. In July 2017, the pantry project was granted a three-year AmeriCorps VISTA grant.

Then, after two years with the VISTA position, Bounty of the Bridgers found university funding through joint efforts with the Associated Students of MSU and University Health Partners. Additional funding now comes from the Office of Student Engagement, the Office of Health Advancement, Northwest Farm Credit Services, and donations from the community.

Rachel Juel, a 2019 MSU graduate from the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry in the College of Letters and Science, started as a volunteer manager for the pantry in 2017 and took over as the VISTA service member in charge of the pantry the following year. A native of Scobey, Juel is the daughter of a farmer and had spent much of her life connected to the food system, where she developed a passion for eliminating food waste.

While a senator for ASMSU, Juel helped secure student Senate support for the pantry, and in her VISTA position, she helped develop a strong relationship with the Gallatin Valley Food Bank and worked with the state to have Bounty of the Bridgers become a registered food bank.

“I am so proud of what the Bounty of the Bridgers has become,” said Juel, who is currently getting her master’s in public health at Cambridge University in the United Kingdom. “You don’t have to go overseas to solve a problem. There is a misconception around service that taking service trips and going to a new country is the only way. But at the same time, you can do this at your school. You don’t have to look that far to find a role that needs filling and I think that’s a really critical part of these students working at the pantry.”

Marci Torres, director of Office of Health Advancement, said she hopes the pantry can one day offer more options for clients and help more people. Meeting the food needs of MSU students, she said, also helps ensure they are academically successful.

“Nutrition is so directly tied to the success of a student in the classroom. If you’re stressed out because you don’t know where your next meal is coming from or you’re not getting enough nutrition to focus, it just snowballs,” said Torres. “That’s why students are here, to learn and go on to be successful and give back to somebody else who’s food insecure when they are in a place where that is no longer their situation.”

Due to the pandemic, the pantry’s need is higher than ever, according to Torres. She said that the number of clients has increased since March. The pantry is currently running without volunteers to ensure the safety of staff and clients, offering prepackaged boxes of food for contactless pick up.

For those who need the pantry, appointments can be made at https://www.signupgenius.com/go/9040e4ba8aa23a6f94-bounty1. The pantry’s permanent location is open Wednesdays 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Thursdays 4 to 6 p.m. The pop-up pantry in Family and Graduate Housing runs on Saturdays 1 to 3 p.m. More information can be found at http://www.montana.edu/oha/bounty-of-the-bridgers.html.

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Friday, Nov. 27th, 2020

Game check stations continue in southwest Montana over 5th weekend of general hunting season

FWP biologists again operated several big game check stations in southwest Montana over the fifth weekend of the general deer and elk hunting season.

In total, biologists met with 836 hunters at check stations in Cameron, Gallatin, Divide and the Blacktail Deer Creek Watershed for all or part of Nov. 21 and 22.

Biologists use check stations to collect data on hunters’ participation, success and wildlife observations, as well as the species, sex and age class of the animals harvested. This supplements data collected through hunter harvest phone surveys.

At the Divide check station, 276 hunters were checked over Weekend 5. That represents a 58 percent increase from the same weekend last year and is 24 percent greater than the 10-year average. That weekend’s hunter success rate of 12 percent was 22 percent greater than the 6-year average.

This was the busiest weekend at the Cameron station this season, with 351 hunters and a hunter success rate of 9.1 percent for deer and elk. But hunter numbers and success rates here remained below the long-term average.

The number of hunters checked at the Gallatin check station — 116 — was up slightly from the past two years, but still on the low side of the average range. Hunter success was about average at 8.6 percent.​

The best hunter success rate for the region was at the Blacktail Deer Creek Watershed check station, with 24 percent of the 93 hunters checked having harvested at least one animal.

Over the weekend, biologists checked 62 elk, 25 mule deer and 12 white-tailed deer.

These figures do not account for different hunting season regulations over the years, which have varied from liberal to restrictive for elk and mule deer, depending on population status.

The chronic wasting disease sampling station in Bozeman will reopen Friday.

The station at FWP’s Bozeman office at 1400 S., 19th Ave., will operate on weekdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. through its last day of operation on Wednesday, Dec. 2. This station is closed on weekends. 

This station was closed previously due to COVID-19. FWP personnel will assist hunters to collect CWD samples of harvested deer, elk and moose. For more information, contact the FWP’s Bozeman office at 406-577-7900.

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Wednesday, Nov. 25th, 2020

Billboard-Charting Folk Duo Storyhill Releases New Holiday Album

In their 30+ years of writing and performing together, Billboard-charting acoustic duo Storyhill releases their first holiday album Bethlehem. Embracing the full depth and meaning of the Advent and Christmas season, the album leans into the message of hope for a more peaceful world.

Storyhill’s Chris Cunningham and John Hermanson started working on the album in 2019 when they were touring behind their 30th anniversary release Where to Begin. They were in Chris’ living room in Bozeman, Montana on the first day of summer woodshedding parts to “Lo, How a Rose Is Blooming” when, as if on cue, dark clouds came rolling over the mountains releasing a flurry of snow that covered the green grass and dandelions in the yard. Two inches had fallen by the time they finished their arrangement of the hymn. From that auspicious beginning, the duo continued to write new songs and rework familiar holiday favorites like “It Came Upon the Midnight Clear,” for which they crafted a new melody.

“We wanted to make a record that added something new to the conversation about the Christmas story--a vision that flips the narrative of this world and makes the first last, the last first and lifts up the lowly among us,” John says. “We wanted to explore the story of a poor refugee, born in a manger, because no one would take him in.”

These themes became increasingly relevant as their touring came to an abrupt halt in March 2020 with the onset of the pandemic. During that time they worked remotely with Chris in Bozeman and John in St. Paul, Minnesota. When it was safe, John drove his 1970 VW bus out to Montana for some extended recording sessions, parking his camper in Chris’ backyard next to the chicken coop.

Although both experienced engineers who have produced countless projects for other artists, Chris and John had never produced their own Storyhill albums without additional producers and engineers. Making Bethlehem provided a unique opportunity to capture themselves at their best, recording all but two tracks at Chris’s studio Basecamp Recording. “We gave ourselves the time and space to find our natural rhythm for performing these songs to our highest potential,” Chris says. “It was liberating being the only two cooks in the kitchen--free from the clocks and distractions of others.” The originals “Could It Be” and “The New Colossus” (adapted from the Emma Lazarus poem) were recorded at Sacred Heart in Duluth--a spacious cathedral-turned-music center that lends an ethereal quality to these reverent songs. Adding just the right amount of extra ornamentation and dimension to the record are a few of their favorite musicians--Tom Murphy (mandolins), Heidi Nagel (cello), Mike Parsons (upright bass, fiddle, banjo), and Mai Bloomfield and Marcie Lovgren (background vocals). 

Centered solidly around Chris and John’s acoustic guitar work and unearthly brotherly harmonies, Bethlehem is sure to delight Storyhill fans and become a Christmas folk classic, providing an oasis of peace and calm in a time when we need it most.

STORYHILL is a modern folk duo that brings brotherly harmonies, infectious melodies and smart story songs together in one perfect package. Their beautiful music and passionate performances have won them much critical acclaim and devoted fans (“Hill Heads”) all over the country. Celebrating over 30 years of playing together, members Chris Cunningham and John Hermanson breathe and play as one unit, showing why Billboard and the Austin Chronicle have likened them to the great songwriting duos of our time--Simon & Garfunkel, the Indigo Girls, The Everly Brothers and The Jayhawks’ Gary Louris & Mark Olson. They have charted on Billboard and have been favorites on national radio shows like Mountain Stage and A Prairie Home Companion.

 

Chris and John started performing together as teenagers, while living in Bozeman, Montana. Both were musical from the get-go, singing with choirs and playing in bands. Although their 7thgrade world geography class is what ostensibly brought them together, it was their musical passions that made them close friends and lifelong musical collaborators. They recorded their first tape as Chris and Johnny in 1989, upon graduating from high school. Although they then temporarily parted ways—Chris going to Spain and John to Minnesota for college—they continued to play music, reuniting at St. Olaf College. After graduating in 1993, they toured the country full-time for four years--recording as independent artists and selling more than 50,000 records. Although Chris and John, or Storyhill as they were now known, were at the pinnacle of their career, they were exhausted from the travel and finding themselves pulled in different directions. They decided to call it quits. Chris went west and eventually settled down back in Bozeman while John moved to Norway and then back to Minneapolis. They each started families, built their own recording studios and worked on separate musical projects.

 

Storyhill fans continued to clamor for more, so in 2001 Chris and John played a few sold-out reunion shows in Minnesota and Montana. Discovering the old chemistry was still there along with some new creative energy, they reformed Storyhill and fully committed themselves to touring and recording as a duo. They enlisted the help of rock/pop songwriter and Grammy winner Dan Wilson (Semisonic, Dixie Chicks, Trip Shakespeare) to produce Storyhill’s next album, their first to be released on independent roots label Red House Records. The album, simply named Storyhill, was a return to the basics that had made the duo so popular—strong melodic songs. While the album was largely acoustic, Wilson added some extra instrumentation while noted drummer Eric Fawcett (N.E.R.D., Mike Doughty, Spymob) rounded out the Americana sound. Released in 2007, Storyhill received rave reviews and was selected as the Best CD of the Year by the Indie Acoustic Project. They also went on to win the prestigious Kerrville New Folk Songwriting Contest, which launched such acclaimed songwriters as John Gorka, Robert Earl Keen and James McMurtry. After recording two critically acclaimed albums on Red House, the duo decided to take an open-ended hiatus to reflect and recharge, focus on their families and work on some of their individual projects. Chris continued producing records for other artists out of his studio, Basecamp Recording while releasing solo recordings and playing periodically with select local players. John also released two solo albums and founded a music production company called Egg Music. 

 

Meanwhile that magical spark, born out of years of writing, recording and performing together, continued to burn brightly. Inspired by their sold-out 30th Anniversary shows and the old material that they relearned for the tour, Chris and John are back at it with renewed energy, releasing two new albums in the last year--Where to Begin and their holiday album Bethlehem.

For more information about Storyhill, visit www.storyhill.com. For publicity and interview requests, email efspublicity@gmail.com.

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Tuesday, Nov. 24th, 2020

How to Improve Vocabulary for Research Writing: Expert Advice for Bozeman Students


To speak your mind well, you need to have a broad vocabulary. Many experts agree on this. Sometimes it happens that a student is pretty good at answering in class, but while working on his research paper, he can't put a few words together and has to turn to for help, asking, “Do my assignment for me, please.” If you think of improving your vocabulary, there are different ways to boost it. So, let’s find them out!

Reading Is Everything
No matter how worn-out this piece of advice may seem, it will always be effective. You can memorize a few new words during communication, but you can only expand your vocabulary through regular reading of different literary genres. Don’t avoid reading literature that is difficult to read.  Reading at least 15 minutes daily is the key to success. 

You probably have planned to start reading your favorite book for a long time and wait for the right moment. This time finally came. Write “Please, do an essay for me” to a credible writing agency and enjoy a book.

While reading, you will find out a ton of unknown words you should put down and look them up in the dictionary. Of course, you may ignore an unknown word, but if a book is long, you will come across this word a dozen times, and a novel might not be clear to you. You aren’t eager to waste time reading the book with no stated content, are you?

Learn Poems, Quotes, and Aphorisms
It's much more pleasant to learn catchphrases than to cram dictionary items one by one. Mark and write down everything you liked. Learn, repeat, and reread. Over time, you will have more interesting expressions in your vocabulary. It's not just about spicing your speech up. Imagine how great it would be to show off your knowledge by having a conversation. Just don't be too hard on quotes and high-sounding statements: you may be mistaken for a snob.

Use Mobile Apps for Your Benefit
Your smartphone can not only help to brighten up your leisure time with music and games downloaded to it but also to boost your writing skills. You just need to learn how to use it correctly. Find and install applications on your smartphone where difficult and unusual words are explained, and you have an example of their use.

As a rule, the application’s words are divided by the difficulty level and different categories — from travel to chemistry. One more advantage of the digital cards is that they have pictures, in combination with which words are better remembered. This will help if you can't take the time to find new interesting words and their meanings. All you have to do is to learn them and practice them.

Play Games
It would seem that playing games is not quite a serious approach to increase your vocabulary, but what an efficient way! Solving puzzles and crosswords could be your hobby that combines hard brain work and rest. 

Playing games like Scrabble and Cranium will improve your vocabulary and be fun for you to do. Taking advantage of a speedy paper discount code will provide you with a chance to spend a good evening with friends playing mind games.

Don’t Be Lazy to Write Every Day
Writing is a great way to apply what you have learned and practice it. Write every day using the words you have found while reading. Start a blog or write a diary. Every day, describe your thoughts and events in perfect detail. Write about your goals and wishes and make up stories. Chatting with friends, avoid unfinished messages, and don't use emojis instead of words. This may seem strange to some of your friends, but who says you should not stand out from the crowd and leave your goal?

Feel too busy to let yourself spend precious time practicing research writing skills as you are buried in college assignments? Try a win-win option of your classmates who have ordered papers on www.papercoach.net regularly and have enough free time to do crucial things. As long as you get help writing an essay, you'll boost your writing skills to be a research pro writer.

Learn a Foreign Language
Learning a foreign language is not only an opportunity to go to another country, career progress and a chance to meet new people, and it's also a good brain training. A foreign language will make you pay attention to your native language. You'll be more careful with grammar and syntax, and you'll start to choose words more carefully. Besides, while learning a foreign language, you practice memorizing new words and introducing them into the active vocabulary.

Interact With Different People
Don't be shy to communicate with dissimilar people. Every new person changes you. So, try to expand the circle of people you talk to. They may be your friends, classmates, colleagues, training partners, shop and market sales, people in social networks and forums, etc. In other words, the vocabulary volume depends on the social circle.







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Friday, Nov. 20th, 2020

2 grizzly bear mortalities reported in Madison County

Two grizzly bear mortalities were recently reported inside the demographic monitoring area of Montana's portion of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE).

A grizzly bear was reportedly shot and killed in a self-defense situation on Oct. 25 in Indian Creek of the Madison Range. The person involved in the incident left the site and contacted Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks law enforcement officers. No people were injured during the incident.

FWP staff confirmed the bear mortality. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) is investigating the incident with assistance from FWP. 

The USFWS and FWP are also investigating a separate human-caused grizzly bear mortality in the Madison Range that happened on Oct. 30. Because the incident is currently under investigation, no further information is available at this time.

Grizzly bears are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act and managed by the USFWS. Known and probable grizzly bear mortalities in the GYE can be found on the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team's website: https://go.usa.gov/xGwAJ.

Although it’s late into the fall and there’s snow on the ground, grizzly bears can still be active. If you are recreating in the western half of Montana, please be prepared to encounter a grizzly bear. This includes:

  • Carry bear spray and know how to use it.
  • Stay alert and look for bear activity, especially where visibility and hearing are limited.
  • Travel or hunt in groups and, if possible, avoid travel at dawn and dusk.
  • Make your presence known by making noise. If hunting, make sure to be extra cautious of your surroundings to avoid a surprise encounter.
  • Avoid carcass sites and scavenger concentrations.
  • If you're successful in harvesting an animal, remove it from the field as quickly as possible. If you have to leave part of the carcass overnight, hang it in a tree in a spot you can observe from several hundred yards away so as not to surprise a bear when you return.

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Montana Department of Transportation Opens Rouse Avenue Two-way travel resumes on downtown thoroughfare

BOZEMAN, Montana (November 20, 2020) – It is no secret that the Gallatin Valley is expanding rapidly and that this growth is putting significant pressure on existing infrastructure. Fortunately, the Montana Department of Transportation is helping travel flow easier, one project at a time. The Department announced today that two-way travel on Rouse Avenue from Main Street to Oak Street is now fully open.

“Road users can now breathe a sigh of relief as we have completed improvements to the roadway, meaning no more major closures on Rouse Avenue,” William Fogarty, Butte District Administrator for the Montana Department of Transportation, stated. “That said, Rouse Avenue residents can expect to see workers on the side of the road this upcoming spring as we put the finishing touches on the Rouse Ave – Main to Oak project.”

 
Work during the spring of 2021 will include finishing sidewalks, pouring concrete entrances, landscaping, and fully clearing the area of construction equipment. Drivers may see flaggers in place to assist with travel around workers, but no major lane closures are expected. Pedestrians and cyclists should exercise caution when traveling on Rouse Avenue as sidewalks are not fully complete and the newly constructed bike lane may not be fully available as crews work on the side of the road.


The Rouse Avenue – Main to Oak project is a full reconstruction of Rouse Avenue from Main Street to Oak Street. Drivers can now utilize a center turn lane throughout the corridor. Crews also completed a much-needed storm drain replacement, installed two new box culverts – tunnel-like structures – over Bozeman Creek, upgraded several traffic signals and intersections, and rebuilt the multiple layers of road itself. 

Those looking for more information on the Rouse Ave – Main to Oak project are advised to email takami@bigskypublicrelations.com or call the project hotline at (406) 207-4484. More information can also be found online at bitly.com/rouseavenue.
 
Alternative accessible formats of this document will be provided upon request. Persons who need an alternative format should contact the Office of Civil Rights, Department of Transportation, 2701 Prospect Avenue, PO Box 201001, Helena, MT 59620. Telephone 406-444-5416 or Montana Relay Service at 711.

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