The draft Triangle Trails Plan has been released for public comment on the project website at www.triangletrailplan.com. The Plan has been in motion over the past year and outlines a comprehensive trail network for one of the most rapidly changing areas in Montana; the Triangle, which lies roughly between Four Corners, Belgrade, and Bozeman.

Chet Work, Executive Director of Gallatin Valley Land Trust reflected, “30 years ago GVLT and partners championed a vision to connect Main Street to the Mountains with trails. We have an opportunity now to set the vision for the next 30 years and ensure that we’ll have a connected trail system we can be proud of. The time to plan for trails in the Triangle Area is now, ahead of the rapid development we’ll see in the area. We’re proud of this collaborative effort with Gallatin County, City of Bozeman, City of Belgrade and the residents of this valley.”

The major benefit of collaboration is ensuring consistent standards and a complete system across all jurisdictions.

Addi Jadin, Bozeman Parks Planning and Development Manager, shared, "The great thing about trails is that they move us through the landscape and to the places we need to be. Those places and our amazing landscapes don't follow jurisdictional lines, so the coordination of the Triangle Trails Plan across our communities will ensure a consistent network as we travel through our communities!"

The draft Plan was developed using a variety of public input opportunities, including discussions with key community groups and cycling tours of the area. The Plan focuses on trails that are separated from traffic and accessible to a wide variety of users. Trail recommendations include three different types: Neighborhood trails that would be developed as part of a new subdivision, connector trails that bring people to schools, parks, and commercial nodes, and commuter pathways that are designed for efficient transportation across longer distances. The Plan also includes design standards as well as amenity recommendations. The trail network would be implemented over time as development and infrastructure projects align with the Plan.

“The existence of an adopted trail plan is critical to providing predictability and clarity to local developers and citizens. This document is something our community expects us to have, and is responsible land use planning. A clear plan will empower county commissioners to realize the communities’ vision for years to come,” said Scott MacFarlane, Gallatin County Commissioner.

The draft plan can be found at www.triangletrailplan.com. The website includes a short survey to solicit feedback on the major elements of the plan, from the location of trails to trail standards to the plan’s vision. Public comment is open until Sunday, June 13, 2021. The adoption of the Plan is anticipated this summer as part of the Gallatin County and Belgrade Growth Policies and referenced in the updated Bozeman Parks, Recreation, Open Space, and Trails Plan.

Since 2007, Jane Arntzen Schumacher, M.Ed., has held the title of Executive Director at Child Care Connections. Working tirelessly to advocate for children, families, and early childhood professionals, Jane has helped bring early childhood to the forefront of discussion in our community and State. It is with a mix of sadness and gratitude that the Child Care Connections Board of Directors announces Jane’s departure as Executive Director.

Jane’s resignation is effective September 30th, 2021. In her tenure at Child Care Connections, Jane has played a critical role in the development and success of the organization. While her vision for early childhood, and her passion for children will be missed, she will remain a champion for the early childhood sector in Montana.

Over her 14 years of dedicated service, Jane achieved many significant accomplishments. These accomplishments include not only increasing the impact of the agency but doing so in a sustainable way that ensures the critical services offered by Child Care Connections will continue well into the future. Receiving recognition for her service in Early Childhood including the Montana Early Childhood Service Awards presented by the Montana Association for the Education of Young Children, and Employer of the Year award
by Bozeman Business and Professional Women. Jane also led the agencies emergency response to the COVID- 19 pandemic ensuring continuity of all agency services and administering over $3 million in emergency child care grants to local families and child care providers during the first year of the pandemic.

“I want to express the great joy that being part of the team at Child Care Connections has brought to my life," said Arntzen Schumacher. "I would like to say ‘Thank you’ from the bottom of my heart to all who have been so supportive of the organization and of me personally over the years: staff, board members, and, of course, our partners and funders. Without you, the organization would not be as strong and vibrant as it is. I am so honored to have been the leader of this incredible organization and will watch with much excitement and anticipation as it makes strides in supporting and creating new solutions for the child care sector. I’m truly blessed to have had the opportunity to work at Child Care Connections."

Over the next few months, a search will be conducted to find the next Executive Director of Child Care Connections. It is the priority of the Board of Directors to find the best individual to lead, while still maintaining a stable and effective organization. The job announcement will be shared in the coming weeks.

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Child Care Connections is a 501(c)3 nonprofit advocating for the well-being and quality care of children by supporting early childhood professionals, families, and the communities we serve. We offer services in Gallatin, Lewis & Clark, Park, Meagher, Jefferson and Broadwater Counties.

Fisheries biologists with Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks are monitoring an area of the Madison River where a number of dead fish have been observed.  

A cause of the mortalities has not yet been determined. Biologists have collected many samples from dead and dying fish and submitted them for testing.  

The dead fish were first reported to FWP on May 18 by anglers floating in Beartrap Canyon. FWP staff immediately went to the area and found several dead mountain whitefish. Since then, FWP staff have floated Beartrap Canyon and walked the banks of the river downstream of the Warm Springs Boat Launch each day to gather information on the mortality.  

By 3 p.m. on May 20, FWP staff had observed dead fish over 10 miles from just upstream of Ennis Dam to the Warm Springs Boat Launch on the Madison River. These include about 814 whitefish, 11 brown trout, 6 rainbow trout, and three suckers so far.
 
“We are working hard monitoring the situation and investigating the causes of the mortalities,” said FWP Fisheries Division Administrator Eileen Ryce. “We appreciate the reports from the public on the dead fish they’re seeing, and that’s been an important part of the monitoring we’ve done.”  

FWP staff will continue to monitor conditions on the Madison River. More information will be provided as it becomes available. If anglers see dead or dying fish, they can call the FWP Bozeman office at 577-7900. 

Anglers can help reduce stress for fish by following these practices when catching and releasing fish:  
• Land the fish quickly.  
• Wet your hands before handling the fish.  
• Keep the fish in water as much as possible.  
• Remove the hook gently. Using artificial lures with single and barbless hooks can make hook removal faster and easier. If the fish is hooked deeply, you may have to snip the line at the fish’s mouth or consider keeping it if regulations allow. 
• Let the fish recover before releasing it.

Aside from helping in alleviating muscle pain, migraines, menstrual cramps, and back pain, heat can help reduce pain caused by other ailments. Yet there is always the question of what is the most convenient way to supply heat to the affected area. The answer is microwaveable heating pads.

A microwaveable heating pad is a safe and convenient alternative to hot water bags. It's easy to apply and reheat, and you don’t need to risk yourself getting scalded when pouring hot water.

Heat therapy has been in use for years and is available in a variety of forms, and it has been commonly used in alternative medicine: acupuncture, chiropractic, and energy healing. As those practices rely on heat therapy, practitioners always have microwaveable healing pads handy. Aside from specialists, common folk also use these heating pads as a home remedy to relieve pain fast.

Currently, the market offers a wide range of electric and microwave heating pads. However, this article will focus solely on the latter. Without further ado, here are some reasons why you need microwaveable heating pads:

1. It May Ease Soreness
Heat therapy sessions may be beneficial for relaxing tired or tight muscles. There are many potential benefits of a heating pad. A few of them are better sleep, pain relief, and improved blood circulation.

To reap those benefits, start with heating the pad up in the microwave according to the user manual. After that, put the heating pad directly on the area where the pain is radiating. Let it sit there for a while to experience relief until it gets to room temperature.

While heating pads are mostly used in heat therapy sessions, some of them can be used like a cold-water bag. You can put them in the freezer and let them cool down fast. When it hits the right temperature, you can apply it on fresh wounds and sore muscles as well.

Note that when a wound is fresh, cold therapy may stop the pain from getting worse and stop the cells that transmit a signal to the brain that the specific body part is hurt. However, also remember that before you perform this type of therapy, make sure that you get your doctor’s approval first. On the other hand, check the manual or consult your doctor as well if you’re unsure when to use ice or heat on your sore muscles.

2. It Is Safe And May Be Effective
Heat wraps are safe to wear and may have therapeutic effects on the body. However, you still have to handle microwave heating pads carefully after it’s done heating up inside the microwave. Also, always make sure to follow the manual to ensure you won’t damage them or get yourself burned or scalded.

On the other hand, unlike disposable packs made of plastic, most microwaveable pads are made of 100% cotton. There are a variety of pads that are filled with different organic materials. You don’t need to worry too much about allergic reactions as long as you have no problems with cotton. If you want to see one being reviewed, you might want to view this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvjEySxO0hE.

3. It May Improve Health Conditions
Another reason you need a microwaveable heating pad is that it may improve your health condition. Some of the health conditions that may benefit from using heating pads are the following:

• Lower Back Pain: You can wrap the pads around your back to relieve pain and relax your muscles.

• Arthritis Pain: The warmth penetrates deep into the skin, alleviating sore joints caused by arthritis. Blood flow is stimulated, causing pain to subside. If your arthritis is in your knees, you might want to search more about what you need to know about your knees, so you can find ways to keep them healthy.

• Shoulder And Neck Pain: By heating the area around your shoulder and neck muscles, blood flow increases and the pain eases.


• Menstrual Cramps: Applying a warm pack on the lower abdominal area can relieve cramps during periods.

• Migraines And Headaches: The hot pad can be wrapped around the neck to relieve tension headaches caused by tense muscles.

• Earache: Warm compresses can provide immediate relief for earaches. Researchers found that moist heat around the ears may help you relax and reduce the pain.

Conclusion
Hopefully, you’ve found this article informative. Its goal is to let you understand how and why you need microwaveable heating pads. This simple device is often used by those who want to have instant relief at the comfort of their homes. It’s more convenient than the regular water bags, safer to use, and can be used anywhere in your body as it can be easily wrapped around.

A collection of materials of the noted wildlife researcher and conservationist Frank Cooper Craighead Jr. is now available for the public to view at Montana State University’s Library.

The collection, which is available for the public to view and use for research in the MSU Library’s Archives and Special Collections, includes original research notes, field data, manuscripts, published reports and books. In all, it contains approximately 40 boxes of material. The MSU Library acquired the collection from Craighead’s sons, Lance and Charlie Craighead, in 2019.

The bulk of the collection is related to Craighead’s work on grizzly bears and Yellowstone National Park. Spanning from the early 1930s up until Craighead’s death in 2001, the papers detail Frank and his twin brother John’s work in creating radio-tracking techniques to learn about the movement and behavior of Yellowstone grizzlies, which contributed to a deeper understanding of the bears and how they behaved in the park. Their work led to the widespread use of radio-tracking in all sorts of animals all over the world. 

The papers also include drafts of a survival manual written for troops during World War II, manuscripts for animal science books and research in support of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. Other items document the Craigheads’ contributions to survival training, raptor studies and environmental conservation.  

According to Frank Craighead’s New York Times obituary, he and John Craighead were both prolific wildlife researchers and conservationists who grew up near Washington, D.C., but later moved to Moose, Wyoming. In 1959, Yellowstone National Park officials asked the twins to study grizzly bears. They agreed, and, using collars and transmitters that they built themselves, the Craigheads were the first to use radio telemetry to track the movements and behavior of grizzly bears and elk in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.

They joined the Navy in World War II and were assigned to design and implement a survival training program. They also conducted research on birds of prey and broader ecosystems and helped write the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, which was created by Congress in 1968 to preserve certain rivers with outstanding natural, cultural and recreational values in a free-flowing condition.

After an attempt at a career in federal agencies, in 1965 Craighead founded the Craighead Institute, an applied science and research organization that designs and manages research projects in support of conservation in the Northern Rockies and around the world. The institute is now located in Bozeman.

Kenning Arlitsch, dean of the MSU Library, said the Craighead papers will pique the curiosity of individuals interested in environmental science and wildlife biology, but they will also be of more general interest.

“Frank and John Craighead developed new methods for studying bears and other wildlife that are still relevant to researchers today, but you don’t have to be a wildlife researcher to enjoy this collection and the adventurous and impactful lives of the brothers,” Arlitsch said. 

Archivist Sophia Phillips and the department’s student assistants prepared the collection for research. Along the way, they found items in the collection that surprised them, including letters from an Indian prince and what they called “alarming” photographs of grizzlies charging researchers in the field.  

Other library staff who have worked with the collection have been surprised by what the Craighead papers contain.

“I went in just looking to find some nice pictures from overseas but was absorbed by all the manuscripts the brothers created about survival in exotic environments from so long ago,” said Anthony Worman, a graduate student in history and Learning and Research Services staff member. “It was neat and surprising to see how they were challenging themselves and discovering survival methods in various places in the past.” 

A description of the papers is available online at archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:/80444/xv546636/. After a successful MSU Giving Day fundraiser, some portions of the papers will be digitized this summer. 

The MSU Library’s Archives and Special Collections has more than 800 active collections. It specializes in collections related to Montana agriculture and ranching, Montana engineering and architecture, Montana history, MSU history, Native Americans in Montana, prominent Montanans, trout and salmonids, regional writers like Ivan Doig, U.S. Sen. Burton K. Wheeler, and Yellowstone National Park and the Yellowstone ecosystem.

Archives and Special Collections is open to the public. Individuals who wish to visit may schedule a reading room appointment, and staff are available to answer questions through a contact form at lib.montana.edu/archives/contact-form/. More information is available online at lib.montana.edu/archives/.

Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is seeking public comment on several proposed fish removal and restoration projects. A description of each of the projects is available online at fwp.mt.gov. The Fish and Wildlife Commission held a work session May 18 to generally review this topic and their role. 

Currently, there are 22 fish removal projects planned for the 2021 field season. Types of projects for this year range from mechanical removals to reduce competition or hybridization risk of native species, piscicide treatments to remove nonnative fish above barriers and reintroduce native species, piscicide and mechanical removals to improve sport fisheries, and piscicide treatments to remove unauthorized introductions of fish. Many of these removal projects have completed review under the Montana Environmental Policy Act, which requires an Environmental Assessment (EA) and Decision Notice. Others have EAs still pending. Some mechanical removals have been ongoing for several years, some piscicide projects have already completed initial treatment (leaving a waterbody completely or partially fishless), while others are just getting started this year.

The commission approves all angling regulations, projects funded through the Future Fisheries Improvement Program, and aquatic invasive removals. After a review of these projects and statutes pertaining to commission authority, projects that involve fish removal will now have review and approval by the commission.

The commission will consider public comments received regarding these projects prior to approving them.

To view and comment on the fish removal projects, visit online. Comments can also be emailed to fwpfishcomments@mt.gov. Public comments will be accepted through June 3, at 5 p.m.

Summer is upon us and it’s time to get together outside! Summer events for families and people of all ages are happening on the lawn throughout June, July, August, and September at Pilgrim Church in South Bozeman. To celebrate the coming together of people in the community, Pilgrim has planned a number of wonderful, free events that will stimulate creativity, connection, and community in a beautiful outdoor setting surrounding the church. Starting on June 28th, there will be a family-oriented Outdoor Summer Kick-Off Concert. The concert will feature the music of Kate & The AlleyKats, Dos Mayos, UkePhoria as well as numerous kids/family performances. The fun starts at 6:30 PM with a BYO picnic and a 7 PM concert on the Lawn at Pilgrim. Another “Back to School” concert is planned for August 23rd.

For kids that like to ride trikes, bikes, or skateboards there will be a Chalk “Kids Race Track” maze in the South parking lot open to the public starting July 5th through the end of August.

Once a month, there will be an evening of meditation, music, and poetry with the theme of “Perennial Wisdom.” These contemplative events for adults will be collaboratively led by Rex Spears, Cyndi Fonda, Dee Dee Combs, Patti Gehman, Amber Ikeman, and Tim Dolan. S’mores campfire Sing Alongs in July and September will be led by Music Kate and other Pilgrim/community musicians.

And last but not least, there will be two Friday night outdoor movie nights on August 13 and September 10th featuring a BYO picnic, BYO lawn games, and family-friendly films (to be announced). To receive text reminders about these summer events happening in South Bozeman, text @P-SmrText to 81010. If the weather doesn’t cooperate, some events may be moved inside, moved to another location, or canceled.

If you have questions, email mail@uccbozeman.org or call 406-570-2839.

The Fastest Six-Person Chairlift in North America

Big Sky Resort has resumed the installation of a major new chairlift, Swift Current 6. In summer 2020, crews completed much of the foundation work to commence the installation of the new chair. Starting April 19, 2021, crews began removing the existing quad, which will be replaced with a brand new, six-person high-speed chair for the 2021-2022 season. 

Swift Current 6 will be a new six-person, high-speed chair with a signature Big Sky Blue Bubble, ultrawide heated seats, and will also become the fastest six-person chairlift in North America. Swift Current 6 is the resort’s next step in creating the most technologically-advanced lift network in North America, a key pillar of the Big Sky 2025 vision.  

“Swift Current 6 replaces the current four-person chairlift with state-of-the-art, energy-efficient Doppelmayr D-Line technology,” explains Stephen Kircher, CEO and president of Boyne Resorts, parent company of Big Sky Resort. “This technology offers guests reliability and a staggeringly fast, warm, and comfortable ride leading up to the iconic Lone Peak. There will be no faster, safer or more comfortable chairlift in North America.”  

Kircher says the chairlift’s innovations will make the ride not only measurably faster—moving at the unsurpassed speed of 1,200 feet per minute—but noticeably quieter, smoother, and more energy-efficient. “The combination of the lift design and the new D-Line technology makes the ride whisper quiet, incredibly smooth, and energy-efficient,” says Kircher. “The safety-bars auto-lock, the adjustable ramp makes loading seamless, and with wide, heated seats and a weatherproof bubble—the short seven-minute ride will feature extraordinary comfort and reliability.”  

Swift Current 6 marks the fifth major Doppelmayr lift infrastructure project at Big Sky in the past five years, with each lift improvement offering innovations that are essential to deliver on the Big Sky 2025 vision of creating America’s Alp.  
 
“We are proud to be part of the lift transformation happening at Big Sky,” said Katharina Schmitz, president, Doppelmayr USA. “Big Sky is on a path to rival the best lift systems in the world when the 2025 vision is completed,” added Schmitz.  

Consistent lift improvements are an essential part of Big Sky’s 2025 vision, says Big Sky President and COO Taylor Middleton. “We know efficiently dispersing skiers across our almost 6,000 acres of skiing is essential to our guests. Swift Current will dramatically modernize and improve the flow of skiers in the Mountain Village base area thanks to a nearly 50% increase in uphill capacity and a noticeably faster ride.”  

Middleton says Swift Current’s upgrade demonstrates the resort’s ability to adapt the Big Sky 2025 vision through the pandemic and to accommodate for increased demand at Big Sky.  

“We were able to bring Swift Current forward in our 2025 timeline and still keep on track with our next transformative steps of mountain improvements,” added Middleton.  
 

The previous state walleye record was set in 2007 with a 17.75-pound fish from Tiber Reservoir.

Other recent state record fish include a chinook salmon caught last August, a smallmouth bass in October, a yellow bullhead in December, a brown trout in February, a longnose sucker in March, and a largemouth bass in April.

With a total of 91 native and introduced fish species found in Montana, interest in fish records has increased in recent years. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks maintains the list of record fish, and it is available on FWP’s website at https://fwp.mt.gov/fish/anglingData/records

Anglers who think they caught a state record fish should keep the following things in mind:

• To prevent loss of weight, do not clean or freeze the fish. Keep the fish cool — preferably on ice.

• Take a picture of the fish.

• The fish must be weighed on a certified scale (found in grocery stores or hardware stores, etc.) and witnessed by a store employee or other observer. Obtain a weight receipt and an affidavit from the store personnel if no FWP official is present. Measure the length and girth.

• Contact the nearest FWP office to have the fish positively identified by a fisheries biologist.