Wednesday, Apr. 29th, 2026

During annual event at Montana State, students consider history through new lens

A student answers questions from judges on her poster board as Montana State University hosts the annual National History Day in Montana state contest Saturday, April 25, 2026, in Bozeman, Mont. MSU photo by Colter Peterson

BOZEMAN
— The Cold War. Musicians Coleman Hawkins and Louis Armstrong. Sputnik. The Greensboro sit-ins during the Civil Rights Movement. These were just a few of the people and historical events students highlighted during the state contest for National History Day in Montana, a project-based learning program for middle and high school students from across the state. The annual event – which is affiliated with National History Day, a nonprofit education organization – was held on Saturday at Montana State University.

For the approximately 180 participating students, the National History Day in Montana state contest was an opportunity to see and share history through a new lens. The event encouraged students to consider whose stories are told, remembered and carried forward.

Hailey Hancock, assistant teaching professor in the MSU Department of Education and one of the event’s organizers, invited participants to reflect on which historical perspectives are shared and which are not.

“I also encourage you to reflect on the lessons you have learned,” Hancock said in remarks to students at the event. “Think about how you have grown academically and personally from this experience. We’re so happy you’re here.”

This year’s National History Day in Montana state contest included a keynote lecture, “The Journey of York: A Living History Experience,” given by author and performer Hasan Davis. During the keynote, Davis shared a first-person historical interpretation of York, an enslaved man who was a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition. Davis and his son Malcolm Davis also co-facilitated an interactive intergenerational story lab workshop.

Hancock said the contest is the pinnacle of National History Day in Montana. Some students began their research at the beginning of the school year, and for many the state contest was the last time they presented it to a large audience. To participate, students in grades 6–12 choose a historical topic related to an annual theme, develop an original historical argument and conduct research using primary and secondary sources. Contestants can complete projects individually or with a group, and the final presentation can be in one of five formats: documentary, exhibit, paper, performance or website. This year’s contest theme is “Revolution, Reaction and Reform.” 
Prior to the state competition, students may participate in school-wide contests or community competitions, then a regional contest. In addition to the statewide contest held Saturday at MSU, Montana regional contests were held this year in Kalispell, Helena and Dickinson, North Dakota.

On Saturday in the senior individual performance category, Thomas Johnson, a sophomore at Jefferson High School in Boulder, performed “Wobblies in the Woods: War, Work and the Fight for Reform in Montana’s Timber Camps.” After the performance, two judges praised the stories Johnson shared and the props he used, including newspaper articles he found. They also learned about how he chose the topic and where he did his research.

In another contest category called senior documentary, juniors Alivia Snyder and Kloe Svoboda from Victor shared a film they created about the Pentagon Papers, “American Coverup: How the Freedom of Press Sparked Revolution, Reaction and Reformation,” and answered questions from four judges.

During that questioning, Snyder and Svoboda reflected on what the theme meant to them, the challenges they faced in creating the documentary and the insights they gained from tackling the project.

“There were two big challenges,” Snyder said. “Working in a team means that one person wants one thing, one person wants another thing. We had to find a way to merge our ideas and come up with something we both thought was good.”

She noted they also faced challenges dealing with technology issues and websites where they were searching for information. For example, during a shutdown of the federal government over the winter, some sites where they had planned to conduct research, such as the website for the National Archives, were not available. 

In an interview after their presentation, Snyder and Svoboda both encouraged future National History Day in Montana participants to carefully consider their choice of topic.
“Find a topic that really interests you,” Svoboda said. “It feels less like homework that way.”
“When you’re doing a project, focus on having fun,” Snyder added. “You have to have fun.”
The top two projects in each category at the April 25 state contest will have the opportunity to compete at the national contest, set for June 14-18 at the University of Maryland.
National History Day in Montana is sponsored by MSU’s Department of Education and the Montana Historical Society. Co-coordinators are Hancock and Melissa Hibbard, interpretive historian with the Montana Historical Society.

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Tuesday, Apr. 28th, 2026

European Holiday Tradition: Blown Glass Christmas Ornaments

Christmas is a favorite holiday in Europe, when some people enjoy the time spent with family and friends, others - giving and receiving gifts, but mainly it’s the time when families gather to celebrate the real meaning of Christmas, the birth of Jesus Christ. The season is a magical time, filled with traditions, and one of these is decorating the Christmas tree and the home. There are plenty of options when it comes to decorations, but some of the best are fine blown glass Christmas ornaments for your Christmas tree.
Holiday Traditions                   

In the lead-up to Christmas, special holiday markets appear throughout Europe. These get you into the holiday spirit and give you a feeling of old-world charm. Wooden stalls display an array of hand-carved wooden ornaments and nativity scenes, glass Christmas ornaments, wreaths, aromatic candles, and gifts. There are smells of roasting chestnuts, mulled wine, and hot cocoa. Fairy lights twinkle, and sometimes there is Santa Claus for the children to visit.

Early December is the time to decorate your home for the season. Decorations don't only give you a feel-good factor, but they tell a story. The color scheme you choose, the type of ornaments, and the amount of decorations you have all give an insight into your personality. Glass ornaments, for example, exude elegance and tradition so maybe you are sophisticated.

In Europe, children receive their gifts on different days. In Germany, for example, the ‘Nikolaus’ or Saint Nicholas brings gifts on December 6th. In Eastern Europe, presents are given on Christmas Eve. In Poland, it is Father Christmas who brings gifts, while in the Czech Republic, it is Jesus Christ. In the UK, Father Christmas leaves presents on Christmas Eve to be opened on Christmas Day. In Greece, St Basil brings gifts during the night of New Year's Eve to be opened on the morning of the New Year. In Spain, children receive their presents on January 6th, the day the Three Kings delivered their gifts to the baby Jesus.

Another important Christmas tradition is the celebratory meal on Christmas Eve, yet different European countries have differing customs when it comes to the specifics of this meal. In Poland, for example, they have a 12-course meal on Christmas Eve. In Italy, fish dishes are the traditional meal on Christmas Eve. In other countries, such as the UK, the celebratory meal is held on Christmas Day.

The History of Blown Glass Christmas Ornaments                               
16th - 17th Centuries

In the 16th century, the Germans decorated trees outside with fruit and nuts in the lead-up to Christmas. However, in 1605, a fir tree was first brought indoors and decorated with such things as paper roses and candles. This custom spread quickly throughout Germany and then around the world, making Christmas trees one of the most international traditions, which is not really tied to the religious meaning of Christmas.

Around this time, glass Christmas ornaments were first produced in the small town of Lauscha, well-known for glass-blowing. Initially, the designs were simple, such as fruit and nuts.

The 19th Century

Glass ornaments came into their own when a German glass artisan, Hans Greiner, started to create intricately designed and hollow glass baubles in the 1840s. The first ones were coated inside with toxic mercury or lead, which gave a beautiful and reflective shine but were dangerous to health. Later, for the same effect, the insides of the baubles were silvered with a mix of silver nitrate and sugar water.

Up to this point, the Christmas tree was only a German tradition, but Queen Victoria of Great Britain popularized it, and the tradition later spread it throughout Europe and globally. In 1846, an illustration of Queen Victoria and her family admiring a Christmas tree was published, immediately making it popular with the British public.

Late 19th - 21st Centuries

In the late 19th century, the retailer, F. W. Woolworth from the United States, started to import German glass ornaments, making them popular outside Europe.

However, the Industrial Revolution brought mass production of many products, and this affected the creation of

Christmas ornaments. They were now made in bulk out of tin, paper, and, in particular, plastic. Tinsel was invented in Germany, first made out of silver and later out of tin.

However, after many years of cheap plastic ornaments, people have started to appreciate the hand-made quality of days gone by. Plastic is being replaced with blown glass ornaments, which, although more expensive, are elegant and add a touch of sophistication to a room. Italy is well-known for producing blown glass, and Murano glass ornaments have become popular. Hand-made Christmas decorations are appreciated because they have been created by artisans who love their work and will spend hours making a bauble for your Christmas tree, one which you can pass down to your children.

What is Special About Glass Christmas Ornaments?

When you place your first handmade glass ornament on your tree, you will realise what you have been missing with plastic baubles. Each one that you buy has a history. It has been lovingly created, often using techniques going back centuries, and by skilled glassblowers. Because these decorations are unique, they can become treasured keepsakes, representing important moments in your life. You can even buy them to celebrate significant events, like your baby's first Christmas.

Glass decorations have a beauty that is timeless. Many created a century ago will still be relevant today, and ones made now will stand the test of time.

These decorations are also versatile. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, so you should be able to find ones that suit your decor and style. This lets you create a personalized Christmas tree, one that reflects your tastes and style preferences.

While they seem delicate, glass ornaments can be used year after year, and, if looked after properly, they can become fine family keepsakes. Each bauble can hold a lifetime of history.

Glass has a translucent nature, allowing light to pass through. When translated into a Christmas decoration, it creates a captivating mix of shadow and light on your tree, something that can't be achieved with plastic baubles. It is a tiny work of art, showcasing the holiday season and adding sophistication to your festive decor. Glass is also reflective and makes your Christmas tree sparkle.

Popular Types of Blown Glass Ornaments

Blown glass Christmas ornaments, including those created on the island of Murano, are made in different shapes and sizes to suit your decor, style, and the impression you want to make.

The most common ornaments are globes or balls. They are classic, and many have intricate designs representing the holiday season. Their many different sizes allow you to put them on either small or large trees.

Figural ornaments are also popular. Among others, they could be angels, Santa Claus, or snowmen. They often come in bright colors so they stand out, adding a light-hearted vibe to your Christmas tree. They are especially popular with children who often love to hear stories built around the characters.

Icicles are long, thin decorations resembling real icicles. They add a shimmering touch to your tree while depicting a winter scene.

Teardrops are, as the name suggests, teardrop-shaped. They are elegant and refined, often with detailed designs. Because of their shape, they reflect light beautifully.

Snowflakes are popular glass ornaments that look like the real thing but magnified. They have intricate and symmetrical designs and add a hint of winter fascination to your Christmas tree. Mix them with icicles for a seasonal wonderland.

Place a glass star on your Christmas tree to represent the Star of Bethlehem. Stars are often placed at the top of the tree, depicting the true meaning of Christmas, that is, the birth of Christ.

Dangle ornaments hang from a central point with elements that sway, adding a fun aspect to your tree. Other types of blown glass Christmas ornaments include candy canes and bells.

Glass ornaments are rooted in the past, but are more than relevant today. They are elegant, sophisticated, and have the ability to evoke a nostalgic feeling of Christmases past. Although originating in Germany, they are now produced all over the world, including Murano. Italian blown glass ornaments are particularly special with their bright colors, variety of shapes and sizes, and the skill of highly trained artisans.

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Friday, Apr. 24th, 2026

Montana State senior Erika Hardy completes year of service with Gallatin Valley YMCA


BOZEMAN
— At Montana State University, senior Erika Hardy fully committed herself to a slate of extracurricular activities. From her consulting internship to holding leadership roles in several clubs to finding the best trivia nights in Bozeman with her friends, she has approached her college experience with equal parts energy and enthusiasm.  

This spring, just weeks away from commencement, Hardy added another achievement — completing her term of service as a Boardroom Bobcat.  

Originally from Lehi, Utah, Hardy is set to graduate in May with a major in finance and a minor in international business, programs both housed in MSU’s Jake Jabs College of Business and Entrepreneurship.  During her time in the business college, Hardy served as a Jabs Ambassador, planning college-wide events and mentoring first and second year students; supported the Finance Club as its vice president; and steered the financial decisions of the Women in Business Club as its treasurer.  

She was also one of 17 students in the Boardroom Bobcats program, an initiative of the MSU Leadership Institute that connects service-driven students with a local nonprofit, where they serve as non-voting board members for a full academic year. The program began in 2016, and nearly 100 students have participated since.  

Hardy was paired with the Gallatin Valley YMCA for her year of service. She was recommended to the program by her friend Emily Fettig in the Women in Business Club, who participated in Boardroom Bobcats last academic year.  

Hardy thought the experience would be a good way to get more involved in community service while also broadening her experience beyond business-focused activities. 

“We don’t often discuss nonprofit operations in my typical business classes,” Hardy said. “So, I thought (Boardroom Bobcats) would be a good way to get involved and learn more about that world.” 

At the YMCA, Hardy was able to use her education in finance to help the nonprofit. For example, she worked on using financial models to make future financial projections, which are used to inform critical business decisions.  

Beyond that, Hardy provided input and a student perspective for event planning and budgeting decisions during the nonprofit's bimonthly board meetings. Because only one board member, the CEO, is paid, and the rest are volunteers, Hardy helped out wherever she was needed, filling in volunteer gaps and assisting with tasks when outside help was unavailable.  

Her experience culminated into volunteering at the YCMA’s 5K Color Run on April 25, which is the organization's largest fundraiser of the year.  

Hardy said that overall, her biggest takeaway was feeling inspired by the volunteers and their work-life balance. There are so many people deeply involved in the YCMA, she said, pouring in time and effort without compensation while also balancing full-time jobs and families. Seeing people she admired be able to do both made her feel like she could do the same in the future.  
Upon graduating, Hardy hopes to find a job in the finance field. She currently serves as a project coordinator intern at the consulting group Profitable Ideas Exchange and she plans to continue that internship and remain in Bozeman through the summer.  

As she enters this next chapter, Hardy is focused on continuing to collect the experiences and skills that interest her while trusting they will ultimately lead to her next opportunity. Being flexible and open-minded are traits that her MSU business professors strongly emphasized, she said, noting how many of them took nontraditional career paths to academia.  

“Erika’s experience with the YMCA is a great example of what happens when students have the opportunity to apply what they’re learning in real community contexts,” said Sienna George, director of the MSU Leadership Institute. “Her experience in Boardroom Bobcats shows how students gain direct insight into the nonprofit sector while developing the skills they carry forward into their future careers.” 

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Wednesday, Apr. 22nd, 2026

Belgrade and Gallatin County Plan Transition of Planning and Development Review in “Donut” Area on July 1

The City of Belgrade and Gallatin County are working together to transition who is responsible for land use planning in the 4.5-mile area surrounding Belgrade city limits. Beginning July 1, 2026, Gallatin County will assume planning and development review responsibilities in that area, often called the “Belgrade Donut.”

Both the city and county are coordinating closely to make the transition as smooth as possible. This includes sharing information, aligning planning efforts, and continuing public outreach so that community members remain informed and involved.

This transition, initiated by Belgrade, will shift planning and development review within this area to Gallatin County, allowing the City of Belgrade to focus its resources on meeting new requirements under the Montana Land Use Planning Act (MLUPA).


The City of Belgrade will continue to process complete applications received prior to July 1. However, to provide greater continuity in review, applicants with subdivision or buildings for lease or rent proposals who have not yet submitted are encouraged to wait and submit directly to Gallatin County after July 1. Gallatin County will begin offering pre-submittal meetings for projects in the Belgrade Donut area starting May 1.

This jurisdiction change will include Gallatin County extending its growth policy to encompass the Belgrade Donut. While the City of Belgrade’s planning documents will be updated to comply with the requirements of MLUPA.

Public input remains an important part of this process. Feedback gathered during recent outreach efforts will continue to inform planning efforts. Additional opportunities for public involvement are planned as both jurisdictions update their policies.

The County Commission will discuss the transition and related planning efforts during their regularly scheduled meeting on Tuesday, May 12 at 9 a.m. at the Gallatin County Courthouse at 311 W. Main St., third floor Community Room, With a virtual option available. Community members are encouraged to attend and stay involved.

For questions, please contact either jurisdiction at the following:

To receive updates, community members can visit www.envisiongallatin.com for Gallatin County projects or www.BeHeardBelgrade.com for City of Belgrade initiatives.

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New ‘Zero Waste’ report at Montana State highlights campus sustainability initiatives


BOZEMAN
– Montana State University’s incoming freshmen arrive each fall with belongings such as TVs, fans and electronics that are often wrapped in plastic and cushioned with Styrofoam in their original cardboard cartons. While disposing of packaging in the nearest recycling bin might seem like a simple task, MSU’s first Zero Waste coordinator Garrett Wright understands there’s a little more to it.

“If people throw all the Styrofoam and plastic back in the cardboard box, now it’s not recyclable – it’s contaminated. And if there’s too much contamination, an entire 10-yard roll-off (dumpster) could just be tossed in the trash,” explained Wright, whose responsibilities in MSU’s Office of Sustainability include ensuring that recyclable waste on campus doesn’t end up in a landfill.

In advance of Move-In 2025, Wright’s team collaborated with MSU’s Residence Hall Association, resident advisers and Move-In volunteers to help new Bobcats dispose of their packing materials properly.

“I’m super, super proud to say that we had 0% cardboard contamination for all of the 2025 Move-In, and we also reduced trash campus-wide by 21,000 pounds in the month of August over the year before,” he said.

The project was one of the first overseen by Wright, a 2024 alumnus who has served as MSU’s first Zero Waste coordinator since last July. He is building on the university’s 17-year effort to divert waste from landfills, which began in 2009 with a student-led recycling movement that has been strongly supported by MSU Facilities Services and the Office of Sustainability since 2012.

In 2021, the university set a goal in its campus Sustainability Framework to become a Zero Waste Campus by 2035, meaning that by then, it will divert from landfills at least 90% of the waste generated on campus. As the program coordinator, Wright recently completed a Zero Waste Report for fiscal year 2025, recapping the university’s annual waste diversion rates since 2009 – from 2.69% to 28.5% in 2025 – and introducing an action plan for continued progress toward the 2035 goal.
The three primary strategies identified in the report include fostering a campus-wide culture shift through education and outreach events, such as the Move-In recycling campaign; promoting the purchase of sustainable products, like the compostable materials widely used by MSU Culinary Services across campus; and increasing infrastructure so that everyone at MSU has the resources available to make “a zero-waste decision.” Examples of such infrastructure include the recently installed compost bins in Herrick Hall and Marsh Laboratory.
Those strategies have already met with measurable success. In the first nine months of the current fiscal year, which began in July, MSU recycled and composted 124,000 more pounds of material and sent 85,274 fewer pounds to the landfill than it did in fiscal year 2025, and the average diversion rate through March has risen to 32.5%, Wright said.

He has been assisted by student interns for the past two semesters, including Madeline Ayala, a December 2025 graduate who worked with the Residence Hall Association last fall on a project to help on-campus students develop a recycling habit. Starting in the Johnstone Center residence hall, Ayala helped equip each room with a personal-size bin and sticker itemizing recyclable items. The bins are meant to remind students that some of what they are tempted to discard in the trash may be recyclable.

“The whole goal is to allow for students to make the easier choice to recycle with a bin in their room,” Wright said, noting that the Johnstone pilot project may be expanded to other residence halls, in line with the “culture shift” tenet of the three-point plan.

To keep track of the percentage of MSU’s total waste that is recycled, composted or landfilled, Wright tracks figures provided by the university’s solid waste vendors. He now shares those figures monthly with different campus entities, such as housing or sports facilities, so that they can track the recycling rates at residence halls or the weight of products recycled during a football game.
As Wright observed during Move-In, zero-waste awareness across campus is increasing.
“This is a university – it’s about education. That increased enthusiasm about being part of something is awesome to see, and that’s how you create long-lasting change,” Wright said.
He invites offices, buildings or student groups interested in learning more about Zero Waste initiatives to reach out for more information.

“It’s not just our office promoting zero waste – it’s an MSU community initiative that reaches every corner of campus,” he said.

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How to Complete an Online Firearm Purchase in Montana

Image Source: Pexels

Buying a firearm online in Montana is easier than most people expect, and the steps are far more straightforward once you know what to look for. Maybe you’ve found the perfect rifle listed online, and now you’re wondering how actually to get it into your hands.


In this guide, you’ll learn exactly how the process works from start to finish. You’ll see how to choose the right FFL, avoid scam listings, understand fees, and complete your pickup with confidence.

Choosing the Right FFL
Finding a trustworthy FFL can shape your entire buying experience. A good transfer dealer will communicate clearly, explain their fees, and help you avoid common mistakes. Start by looking at nearby shops and asking how they handle transfers, since each business sets its own policies.
What to Consider in an FFL

Before committing to a transfer location, look for details that show they keep their process smooth. A few important signs include:

● Reasonable transfer fees
● Clear communication about pickup rules
● A willingness to verify the seller’s information

Once you’ve picked an FFL, you can move on to reviewing sellers and deciding who deserves your business.

Verifying a Seller and Avoiding Scams
Many Montana buyers come online for great prices, but low prices aren’t always a good sign. Sketchy sellers often lean on urgency or unclear communication, which is why buyer vigilance matters. You should always take time to confirm that the seller provides detailed photos, clear payment instructions, and a proven track record.

In this step, you’ll also need to compare total costs, including shipping and transfer fees. This is a natural place to reference reliable guides on marketplace safety, especially when talking about protecting yourself online. If you want a thorough breakdown of typical fees and red flags, you can learn more about how to buy and sell on GunBroker safely by reviewing a helpful guide that covers these steps in detail.

Tracking Your Shipment and Preparing for Pickup
Once your seller ships the firearm, it’s helpful to track the package so you know exactly when it’s headed to your FFL. Most carriers update their tracking information regularly, which gives you a clear timeline and helps you plan your pickup.

When the FFL receives your firearm, they’ll usually log it in and contact you within a day. This is a good time to double-check their hours and gather any documents you’ll need. Arriving prepared ensures the background check and paperwork move quickly, making your pickup smooth and stress-free.

Paying for the Firearm and Picking It Up
Most reputable online sellers offer straightforward payment options, which makes your online shopping safer and easier to track. Stay cautious of anyone pushing uncommon payment methods or refusing to provide documentation. When everything checks out, you’re ready to complete the transaction and wait for your firearm to arrive at your FFL.

What to Bring to Your FFL
When pickup day comes, your FFL will guide you through the required paperwork. Before heading out, make sure you bring a few essentials:

● A valid Montana ID
● Any documents your FFL requests
● Enough time for the background check

Once your background check is approved and your Form 4473 is complete, you’re all set to take your newest addition home.

What Smart Buyers Do Next
After your first online firearm purchase, it’s natural to think about how to make future buys even smoother. Many Montana gun owners start keeping a list of trusted FFLs and reputable sellers, which helps them avoid last-minute research each time. It also helps to follow marketplace trends, since transfer fees, processing times, and common scam tactics change over time.

As you build experience, you’ll learn how to spot a great deal without falling for pressure tactics or suspicious listings. Continuing to refine your approach will make each purchase feel less stressful and more rewarding.

Moving Forward With Confidence
Completing an online firearm purchase in Montana feels far more manageable once you understand each step and know what to expect along the way. As you get comfortable with verifying sellers, coordinating with a solid FFL, and navigating the transfer process, buying online becomes a smooth, stress-free experience.

If you’ve picked up useful insights or want to share your own experiences, feel free to jump into the conversation. Your perspective might be exactly what another Montana buyer needs.

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Montana State scientist helps bring Yellowstone to screen in film premiering on Earth Day


BOZEMAN
– A film connecting Yellowstone National Park’s past and present through an immersive visual and musical journey will premiere at 2 p.m. Wednesday, April 22, in the Hager Auditorium at the Museum of the Rockies. The event is free and open to the public.

Yellowstone Wild Through Time,” which in January received several awards of merit from the Cannes Film Festival in the Best Nature/Wildlife Film category, was created by independent filmmaker Carol Amore with scientific guidance from Roland Hatzenpichler, director of Montana State University’s Thermal Biology Institute and associate professor in MSU’s Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry in the College of Letters and Science.

The unnarrated documentary tells Yellowstone’s story through images displayed against a musical soundtrack to convey the drama happening on screen. The visual tour explores many of the park’s facets, including its ecosystems, weather, wildlife and predator-prey interactions. Wishing to thoroughly depict the wonders of the nation’s first national park for America’s 250th birthday, Amore also chose to highlight Yellowstone’s geothermal features, including erupting geysers, colorful hot springs and thermal formations created by ancient and contemporary microbes. To ensure the film’s scientific integrity, Amore sought Hatzenpichler’s advisement.
“Roland and I are collaborating to make science interesting for people, even if they don’t speak English, which are half of the people who visit Yellowstone,” Amore said. “We wanted to make something that was inspiring and uplifting and makes people curious.”

The Thermal Biology Institute is made up of a multidisciplinary team of MSU scientists, including chemists and microbiologists, focused on the unique thermal environments in Yellowstone National Park. It is the microbes and extremophiles living in many of the park’s features that are responsible for the beautiful and varied colors of the hot springs. TBI’s long-term goal is to understand how those organisms respond and adapt to the unique physical and chemical features of geothermal environments.

TBI engages in K-12 outreach, as well as a summer continuing education course for science teachers and National Science Foundation-funded education efforts for MSU graduate and undergraduate students. The institute also works with Yellowstone Forever, the nonprofit arm of Yellowstone National Park, to develop outreach resources.

Hatzenpichler said he hopes his work on “Yellowstone Wild Through Time,” as well as on a planned sequel to the film that will focus even more closely on the park’s geothermal features, will strengthen TBI’s longstanding relationship with the National Park Service. For example, after the institute was founded in 1999, TBI developed several poster exhibits to educate visitors about the park’s thermal features and their microscopic inhabitants.

“The exhibits haven’t been updated in a while, and while the information on them is still true, we now know a lot more about the geothermal features from the geology side as well as the biology side of hot springs,” he said. “We hope this will be a great opportunity to continue working with the park and maybe update some of these poster exhibits, which are seen by (nearly) 5 million visitors annually.”

After the film screening, Amore will give a presentation about the making of the film, and Hatzenpichler will talk about the scientific and societal significance of some of the research taking place in the park. He will discuss his research group’s discovery of two new microbes living in Yellowstone’s thermal features that one day could contribute to the development of methods to mitigate climate change and provide insight into potential life elsewhere in our solar system.

He also will tell of some other ventures that have arisen from MSU’s work in Yellowstone, including that of a former MSU graduate student who, while studying heat-tolerant fungi in the park, discovered that they are edible and nutritious. The student went on to found Nature’s Fynd, a company that uses the fungi to create a wide range of meat and dairy alternatives that are sold in stores nationwide. The National Park Service receives a percentage of the company’s proceeds.

To reserve a seat for the free screening, register online at https://bit.ly/4bVYpGN.

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ECHO Suites by Wyndham Debuts in Bozeman—A 20th Property Milestone

PARSIPPANY, N.J., April 21, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- Wyndham Hotels & Resorts has reached a key growth milestone with the opening of the 20th ECHO Suites® Extended Stay by Wyndham hotel, underscoring the rapid expansion of one of the hospitality industry's fastest-growing, all-new construction, extended stay brands. The latest opening, in Bozeman, Montana, builds on a wave of recent debuts in Springfield, Missouri; Colorado Springs, Colorado; and Round Rock, Texas, as the brand continues to expand nationwide.

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts opened its 20th ECHO Suites® hotel in Bozeman, Montana, marking rapid growth for the brand since its 2024 launch.

Launched in 2024, ECHO Suites was designed from the ground up with input from some of the industry's largest and most successful institutional extended stay developers. As demand for such accommodations accelerates, driven by workforce mobility, infrastructure investment and longer-term travel trends, the brand has quickly demonstrated strong performance. On average, hotels open six months or more are seeing occupancy of over 70%, based on results through Q1 2026, with the most established locations seeing above 80%.

The 20-hotel milestone reflects growing confidence in the brand's efficient new construction prototype and operating model and reinforces Wyndham's commitment to extended stay as the lodging industry's fastest-growing segment. Including contributions from Wyndham's midscale Hawthorn Extended Stay® by Wyndham brand and its upscale WaterWalk® by Wyndham brand, 2025 was a significant year for Wyndham's extended stay portfolio with over 60 new executions—including 20 under ECHO Suites—growing the pipeline to approximately 45,000 rooms.


"We set out to reach 300 executed contracts by 2027 and we've already exceeded our goal. Opening 20 ECHO Suites hotels in such a short time—including our latest opening in Bozeman, in the heart of Montana's Big Sky Country—speaks to the brand's momentum and strong developer confidence. With industry analysts projecting nearly 10% growth through 2030, extended stay remains a compelling opportunity, and ECHO is proving that a purpose-built, developer-informed model can deliver strong returns while meeting the needs of today's long-term guests."

- Mike Mueller, President, Extended Stay Brands, Wyndham Hotels & Resorts.


Engineered for efficiency, ECHO Suites hotels average approximately 50,000 square feet, nearly 74% of which is rentable space, and guest rooms averaging about 300 square feet. More than 70% of stays exceed seven nights, with over half extending beyond 60 days, reflecting demand from project-based business travelers, relocations and other long-term guests. A majority of hotels open more than a year are consistently outperforming their competitive sets, with RevPAR index levels above 100%.


"When we looked at Bozeman, we saw a clear opportunity to introduce a purpose-built extended stay concept that meets the needs of today's travelers, and ECHO Suites perfectly aligned with that vision. Equally important was the strength of Wyndham behind the brand, from their proven model to the hands-on support and extensive distribution network, which made moving forward with the project an easy decision, creating a standout addition to the local hospitality market."

- Paige York, Owner and Developer, ECHO Suites Extended Stay Bozeman


Looking ahead, Wyndham expects continued acceleration for the brand, with approximately one dozen additional ECHO Suites hotels currently under development and a long-term target of 300 hotels open or under construction by 2032.

The growth of ECHO and Wyndham's broader extended stay portfolio is supported by the Wyndham Advantage, including more than $425 million invested in technology over the past eight years and industry-leading AI-driven tools such as Wyndham Connect. Together, these capabilities are designed to help franchisees lower labor costs at the property level, drive significant incremental ancillary upsell revenues and increase AI-assisted direct bookings.

Continued long-term infrastructure investment is expected to remain a key driver of developer interest and guest demand. With expected multi-year federal spending of approximately $1.5 trillion—driven by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and CHIPS and Science Act—Wyndham estimates a $3.3 billion incremental room revenue opportunity for its franchisees, underscoring why the extended stay segment remains a central pillar of the Company's growth strategy.

For more information on ECHO Suites Extended Stay by Wyndham, including development opportunities, visit www.wyndhamdevelopment.com.

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Tuesday, Apr. 21st, 2026

Why Local Readers Trust People With Real Experience

Author credit: Matthew Vanzetti

Local audiences are good at spotting the difference between surface-level authority and the real thing. They know when a writer is repeating polished talking points and when someone is speaking from genuine experience. That is why trust in regional publishing is rarely built through noise. It is built through familiarity, steadiness and the sense that a person understands what they are talking about because they have lived close to the subject.

That is one reason readers respond to voices like Matthew Vanzetti, a Melbourne-based pokie expert and casino writer known for explaining game mechanics, volatility and player decision-making in plain language. Even outside gaming, that kind of grounded expertise stands out. People trust specialists who make complicated things feel understandable without sounding distant or over-rehearsed.

Real experience gives advice more weight

In local media, credibility often comes from practical knowledge. A property writer earns trust by understanding how neighbourhoods actually change, not just how they are marketed. A food writer builds a loyal audience by knowing which places stay consistently good and which ones fade after the early buzz. A local outdoors columnist matters because readers can tell they have spent real time in the places they describe.

The same principle applies across every niche. Advice feels stronger when it reflects direct experience rather than borrowed confidence.

• explain things clearly without overselling
• sound informed without sounding scripted
• acknowledge trade-offs and limitations
• offer insight that feels tested, not recycled

These qualities matter because people are overwhelmed by generic online content. They can find polished summaries anywhere. What they remember is a voice that seems to know the territory, whether that territory is literal or specialist.

Familiarity matters more than performance

One reason local readers are so loyal to trusted names is that they value consistency. A person who shows up regularly with clear judgement becomes part of the reader’s decision-making process. That trust does not always come from dramatic expertise. Often, it comes from repeated evidence that the writer is thoughtful, balanced and useful.

There is a lesson in that for any kind of specialist publishing. Expertise does not have to feel grand. In fact, it often works better when it feels close to everyday life. The strongest voices are not always the flashiest ones. They are the ones who can take a technical subject and connect it to how people actually think, choose and respond.

That is especially true when the topic involves uncertainty. Readers do not just want information. They want help interpreting it. They want to know:

1. what matters most
2. what can safely be ignored
3. what risks deserve attention
4. what signs point to a smarter choice

When a writer answers those questions calmly and clearly, trust starts to build. Over time, that trust becomes far more valuable than any polished personal brand.

Clear communication makes expertise feel accessible

A lot of authority is lost the moment an expert starts speaking above the audience. Readers may admire the credentials, but admiration is not the same as trust. People trust writers who can translate experience into useful guidance.

This is one reason plain language matters so much. A specialist who can explain a difficult concept in everyday terms is often seen as more credible, not less. Clarity signals confidence. It suggests the writer understands the subject deeply enough not to hide behind jargon.

In practical terms, accessible expertise often looks like this:

• using examples people can picture
• defining trade-offs instead of avoiding them
• keeping the tone calm and direct
• making advice feel relevant to real decisions

That approach works especially well in local and lifestyle publishing because audiences are not looking for performance. They are looking for someone who respects their time and gives them something they can actually use.

Readers come back to voices that feel earned

There is something powerful about expertise that feels earned rather than announced. Local readers tend to notice when someone has put in the time, learned the subject properly and developed a voice that values usefulness over self-promotion.

That is why experience carries such weight. It creates a foundation beneath the writing. Even when the reader does not share the same background, they can sense when insight has come from repeated exposure, careful attention and genuine understanding.

• they are measured rather than theatrical
• they care more about helping than impressing
• they stay consistent over time
• they build authority through substance

Why do local readers trust people with real experience? Because experience changes the texture of communication. It makes advice more specific, more honest and more dependable. In a media environment crowded with polished opinion, that kind of grounded authority still stands out. Readers do not just remember it. They return to it, and that is the clearest sign of trust there is.

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What Makes an Online Pharmacy Legitimate?

There are 35,000 active online pharmacies operating today, yet a staggering 95% of them fail to comply with safety laws and standards. For a resident in Bozeman or Missoula looking north for cost savings, this statistic isn't meant to scare; it's meant to sharpen your focus. True legitimacy isn't just about a professional logo or a "verified" badge that leads nowhere, but must instead include a pharmacy's willingness to be audited by the very regulators who protect public health.

A legitimate online pharmacy is defined by its transparency, requiring a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider and maintaining verifiable credentials from recognized provincial or national regulatory bodies. In an era where digital storefronts can be spun up in minutes, the distinction between a licensed medical provider and a dangerous counterfeit operation comes down to clinical accountability.

Image Source: Google Gemini

The Physical Presence Requirement
A pharmacy that exists only in the "cloud" is a red flag that should never be ignored. To operate legally in 2026, a pharmacy must be tethered to a physical, brick-and-mortar location that is licensed by a provincial Pharmacy Regulatory Authority (PRA). This ensures that a real pharmacist is overseeing the dispensing of your medication, rather than a warehouse worker in an unregulated jurisdiction.

When you investigate a provider, look for a physical address and a local phone number. Legitimate operations encourage communication.

They want you to speak with their clinical staff because pharmacist consultations are a mandatory safety standard for all accredited Canadian dispensers. If a site lacks a "Contact Us" page with a real address or forces you to communicate solely through an anonymous chat box, you are likely looking at a middleman rather than a pharmacy.

Red Flags That Compromise Patient Safety
The most dangerous promise an online pharmacy can make is "no prescription necessary." This is more than just a legal shortcut; it is a clinical hazard. A prescription is the only way a pharmacist can verify that the dosage is correct and that the medication won't interact fatally with other drugs you might be taking.

Avoid any site that offers to sell you "lifestyle" drugs or chronic care medications based solely on an online questionnaire. These "consultations" are often automated scripts designed to bypass the safety checks that keep you out of the emergency room.

To protect your health and your wallet, look for these specific indicators of a scam:

● Medications offered at prices that are 80% lower than any other verified source
● Requests for payment via cryptocurrency or untraceable wire transfers
● Emails that solicit your business with aggressive "limited time" sales on controlled substances

Why Prescription Verification Is Non-Negotiable
Legitimacy is a two-way street that requires your active participation by submitting a valid script. When you use this certified Canadian pharmacy, the process mirrors what you experience at your local Montana drugstore. You provide the documentation from your doctor, and their clinical team verifies it before a single pill is bottled.

This process is what separates a healthcare partner from a vendor. Legitimate pharmacies utilize pharmacists who check for contraindications and ensure that the manufacturer of the medication is approved by Health Canada. Since Montana law MCA 37-7-410 requires out-of-state dispensers to follow strict identification protocols, a site that asks for your ID and your doctor’s contact information is actually signaling its compliance with safety laws.

Domestic Delivery Considerations For Montana Residents
Shipping medications across the border to places like Bozeman involves more than just a stamp, just as improving your online shopping experience isn’t only down to the products you pick. Verified pharmacies use climate-controlled packaging when necessary and provide tracking numbers that allow you to see the chain of custody. They also respect the "personal importation" limits, which typically allow for a 90-day supply of non-controlled medications for personal use.

Privacy is another hallmark of a legitimate operation. Your medical data should be protected by the same encryption levels used by major financial institutions. Before you enter your credit card or health history, check the URL for a padlock icon and ensure the site uses a ".pharmacy" domain extension. This extension is restricted only to entities that have passed the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy verification process.

Evaluating The Pharmacist Access Factor
If you can’t talk to the person filling your bottle, don't buy the medicine. A legitimate pharmacy provides direct access to a licensed pharmacist to answer questions about side effects or administration. This is particularly vital for Montana residents who may be managing complex conditions in rural areas where a quick trip to a local clinic isn't always feasible.

Expertise is the product being sold, not just the tablets. A pharmacist’s role is to act as the final safety check in the healthcare chain. When a pharmacy hides its staff behind a wall of automation, it removes the most important safety feature of the entire transaction.

Verifying Credentials Through Official Channels
The most effective way to confirm a pharmacy's status is to go directly to the source of its licensing. In Canada, this means checking the provincial college of pharmacists' website for the province where the pharmacy is located. These databases are public and updated daily.
If a site claims to be based in British Columbia, for example, a quick search on the College of Pharmacists of BC website will tell you instantly if they are in good standing. This level of due diligence takes five minutes but can prevent months of health complications resulting from counterfeit or subpotent medications.

Finding Your Trusted Healthcare Partner
Choosing an online pharmacy is a decision that impacts your long-term health, not just your monthly budget. By insisting on prescription requirements, pharmacist access, and verifiable physical licensing, you ensure that the care you receive from a distance is as safe as the care you receive in person. For more insights on life in Bozeman, stick around on our site and see the other posts we’ve published in the past.

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