Thursday, Jun. 13th, 2024

Montana State-led ballooning project confirms hypothesis about eclipse effects on atmosphere

In this photo captured by a team from Virginia Tech, the moon's shadow on Earth during a total solar eclipse is captured from a high-altitude balloon April 8, 2024. The team is a part of the Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project founded at Montana State University. Photo courtesy Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project

BOZEMAN
– A Montana State University researcher has announced the first confirmed detection of eclipse-induced gravity waves in Earth’s stratosphere in data collected by students participating in an MSU-led nationwide atmospheric science program.

Angela Des Jardins, director of the Montana Space Grant Consortium and an associate professor in the Department of Physics in MSU’s College of Letters and Science, presented the findings Wednesday at the summer meeting of the American Astronomical Society. The conclusions were drawn from data collected last October by student participants in the Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project, a NASA- and National Science Foundation-sponsored program founded at MSU 10 years ago. During the past academic year, 53 teams of students from 75 institutions participated in the project, conducting advanced engineering and atmospheric science experiments from high-altitude balloons during the Oct. 14, 2023, annular and April 8, 2024, total eclipses.

The data Des Jardins presented were collected by four student atmospheric science teams during the annular eclipse, when the moon blocked all but the outer edge of the sun when viewed from the path of annularity. The four teams were stationed along that path in New Mexico, where conditions on Oct. 14 were ideal for sending weather balloons into the stratosphere every 15 minutes to collect pressure, temperature and humidity readings that were then collated into a high-resolution dataset.

Des Jardins said the data were processed and analyzed by a scientist at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and NEBP students from Idaho and New York. The results confirm that the moon’s shadow during the eclipse lowered temperatures enough to generate atmospheric gravity waves. Gravity waves are common and normally generated by day-to-night temperature changes or features like mountain ranges. The data collected over New Mexico confirmed the hypothesis that the fast-moving cold, dark shadow cast by the moon during an eclipse creates a thermal shock that sends out ripples in the atmosphere, similar to the way a rock tossed into a pond sends out ripples in the water.

Data from the 15 other atmospheric science teams elsewhere along the path of annularity are still being analyzed, said Des Jardins, as are data from the April total eclipse collected by all 19 teams. She expects all the data to be published on the MSU Dryad system, a service that supports researchers in archiving and preserving data, by the end of 2024 so that anyone can view and analyze them.

This is the third time NEBP students have gathered evidence of eclipse-driven atmospheric gravity waves. The first was in Chile during a 2019 total eclipse, and a paper on those findings was published in the journal Nature in 2020. However, Des Jardins said, the data in 2019 were taken from just one site on flights launched hourly, rendering the results inconclusive. The second was again in Chile in 2020, but the data collected at those two sites was distorted by an atmospheric river, or large amounts of rainfall. NEBP designed the 2023 and 2024 experiments to yield higher-resolution data, and Des Jardins said the findings represent a significant scientific advancement.

“By observing how the atmosphere reacts in the special eclipse cases, we can understand more about the atmosphere in general, which can help us better predict the weather and model climate change,” she said.

During the two recent eclipses, NEBP also engaged 34 engineering teams from across the country – including the lead team based at MSU – to fly balloons carrying instruments, individually designed payloads and at least two types of cameras to livestream video and capture all-around images from a space-like perspective. Links to their interactive, 360-degree videos and a collection of images showing the moon’s shadow and curvature of the Earth against the blackness of space are available on the NEBP website at eclipse.montana.edu, with more to come.

Like their atmospheric science counterparts, the engineering teams were paying close attention to what was happening in the atmosphere as they went about their duties.

“We anticipated massive cooling during the eclipses – this occurred, and the air depressed,” said Mike Walach, MSU assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural and Technology Education and Montana Space Grant Consortium co-flight director. The depression caused the MSU team’s balloons floating at 85,000 feet above Fort Wayne, Indiana, on April 8 to descend to about 65,000 feet during the total eclipse – about twice as far as the team’s balloons dropped during the annular eclipse nearly six months before over Nevada, he said.

Walach said all the NEBP engineering teams experienced many triumphs, thanks in large part to engineering innovations developed and shared with them by the MSU team. Among those were improvements to the balloons’ helium-venting systems, which worked well on the ground but not at altitude during practice flights prior to the NEBP eclipses.

To figure out why, the MSU team used dry ice to cool the components to 50 degrees below zero – well below the temperature of the cold room where they had previously tried troubleshooting, but within the parameters encountered in Earth’s stratosphere – and the valves failed. Adding a heating system fixed the venting problem, but the vents interfered with the parachutes responsible for returning equipment safely to the ground after the balloons burst. To address that, the students devised a parachute-packing system. All the innovations were successful.

“People said you can’t vent helium off a balloon at altitude, but they did it,” Walach said, adding that the fixes allowed the balloons to remain at altitude for longer periods, prevented parachutes from tangling and gave ground-based pilots the ability to steer the balloons to different wind layers to better control their direction.

Just last week, Walach welcomed a new group of student interns who have begun working on yet more innovations to the system designed by their predecessors.

“The purpose behind the Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project was to teach other institutions academic ballooning, but we use it as a way of giving students in Montana an aerospace experience,” said Walach, who believes solving the engineering challenges provides students with invaluable technical, teamwork and communication skills that are highly valued by employers.

“This is pure research – they will make changes, then share and pass on that knowledge to the next group,” he said. “For undergraduates, it’s a good taste of what research is all about.”

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Tuesday, Jun. 11th, 2024

Electric vs. Hydronic Heated Towel Radiators: Which is Best?

In recent years, towel radiators have transformed from a luxury item to a must-have feature in many homes, particularly in modern bathrooms. Offering comfort, warmth, and functionality, these appliances come in various types, with electric and hydronic heated towel radiators being the most popular. Yet, the question persists - which of these is the best option? The answer greatly depends on your specific needs and circumstances, but we can explore the pros and cons of each type to help you make an informed decision.

Electric Heated Towel Radiators
Electric towel radiators operate independently of your central heating system. They come with an attached heating element which heats up when electricity flows through it. This process warms the radiant tubes, effectively heating up your towels and the surrounding space.

Advantages
Independent operation: Since electric models operate independently of your central heating system, they only need an electricity supply to function. This means you can switch them on whenever you need, even during summer when the central heating is off.
Easy installation: Without the need for complex piping to connect to your heating system, electric models can be installed easily and quickly.
Energy efficiency: Some of the latest models are energy efficient, shutting off automatically when the set temperature is reached. This feature limits electricity consumption, hence, reducing energy bills.

Disadvantages
Can be pricey: While electric towel radiators use less energy, they can be costlier than hydronic models because of their higher purchase price.
Slow heating: Electric models generally take longer time to heat up compared to their hydronic counterparts.

Hydronic Heated Towel Radiators
Hydronic towel radiators use hot water from your central heating system to generate heat. When the central heating system is running, it channels hot water through the pipes and into the radiator, thus radiating heat in the process.

Advantages
Cost effective: As they use your existing heating system, hydronic models are generally cheaper to run in terms of energy consumption.
Fast heating: They provide quick warmth, as they heat up as soon as the central heating system is in operation.

Disadvantages
Dependent on central heating: Hydronic models only function when your central heating system is running. This means your towels may not stay warm if you switch your heating off, particularly during warmer months.
Difficult to install: Since they need to be connected to your central heating system, installation can be complex and may require professional help.

In conclusion, the choice between an electric or hydronic heated towel radiator largely depends on your circumstances and needs. If you value flexibility and ease of installation, an electric model may suit you best. On the other hand, if you are after cost-effectiveness and quick heat-up times, a hydronic model might be more suitable. Regardless of your choice, both options surely offer the luxury of having warm, fluffy towels and a cosy bathroom atmosphere.

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How Much Time Should You Dedicate to ACT Tutoring Sessions per Week for Optimal Results?

Preparing for the ACT can be difficult, especially when balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and other responsibilities. One of the most frequent questions parents and students ask is how much time should be spent on ACT tutoring sessions each week to get the best results. Finding the right balance is key to achieving a high score without feeling overwhelmed. Factors such as current score level, desired score increase, and individual learning pace all play a role in determining the ideal amount of tutoring time.

Factors like tutoring style, student motivation, and progress tracking also impact the efficacy of tutoring sessions. By considering these factors and striking a balance that maximizes results, you can achieve your ACT goals and confidently take the next step in your academic journey.

What is the Importance of ACT Tutoring?

ACT tutoring is essential for enhancing a student's performance. It provides personalized instruction, targeted practice, and expert guidance. Unlike self-study, tutoring sessions address unique strengths and weaknesses, ensuring efficient study time. 

According to a 2023 study by the National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC), students who received ACT tutoring saw an average score increase of 3 points. A qualified tutor provides vital support, teaching strategies, and motivation. Consistent tutoring ensures progress and confidence, unlike sporadic sessions, which can lead to knowledge gaps.

What is the Ideal Time for ACT Tutoring?

Determining the ideal time for ACT tutoring depends on individual needs and goals. It's essential to balance tutoring with self-study for effective preparation. The optimal tutoring time varies, but consistent practice yields the best results.

To determine this, consider the following key considerations:

Assessing Your Starting Point
Assess your starting point before deciding on tutoring hours. Take a diagnostic test to identify your baseline score, understanding how much improvement is needed and which areas require attention.

Setting Realistic Goals
Set realistic goals based on your baseline score and time available. Spread study sessions over months to avoid burnout, or increase frequency if the test date is near.

Balancing Tutoring with Self-Study
Tutoring is beneficial, but self-study is equally important. Combine tutoring with independent study, applying learned material, and practicing consistently to master the content.

Recommended Tutoring Hours Based on Timeframe

The recommended tutoring hours based on your preparation time frame are as follows:

Long-Term Preparation (6-12 months)
A gradual and consistent approach is ideal for students with a longer preparation time. Aim for 1-2 hours of weekly tutoring, complemented by 3-5 hours of self-study. This allows ample time to thoroughly cover all sections of the ACT and supports learning through regular practice.

Medium-Term Preparation (3-6 months)
For those with a medium-term preparation window, increasing the tutoring frequency to 2-3 hours per week can be beneficial. This ensures that all areas are covered sufficiently and students have enough time to address weaknesses. Self-study should also be increased to 5-7 hours per week to reinforce what is learned during tutoring sessions.

Short-Term Preparation (1-3 months)
Students with a shorter time frame need to maximize their study time. In this case, 3-4 hours of weekly tutoring and 7-10 hours of self-study are recommended. This intensive schedule helps to quickly identify and address problem areas, practice test-taking strategies, and build confidence before the test day.

What Factors Influence the Ideal Tutoring Time?

Your starting score and desired improvement impact the ideal tutoring time. The frequency and quality of self-study outside of tutoring sessions also play a role. Additionally, your learning style, pace, and schedule influence the optimal tutoring duration.

Various factors affect the ideal amount of tutoring time needed for optimal results. These include:

Tutor Availability and Expertise
The availability and expertise of your tutor also play a vital role in determining the ideal tutoring schedule. Consulting highly experienced ACT tutors can provide more efficient and targeted instruction, potentially reducing the hours needed for preparation. Discuss your goals and timeframe with your tutor to develop a customized plan that works best for you.

Individual Learning Style
Each student has a unique learning style, and the optimal tutoring time may vary accordingly. Some students may benefit from shorter, more frequent sessions, while others prefer longer, in-depth sessions. Understanding your learning preferences can help you tailor your tutoring schedule for maximum effectiveness.

Subject-Specific Needs
Different sections of the ACT (English, Math, Reading, Science, and the optional Writing section) may require varying amounts of preparation. If a student excels in one area but struggles in another, more tutoring time should be allocated to the weaker sections. Customized tutoring plans that address specific needs can lead to more efficient and effective study sessions.

Balancing Other Commitments

Balancing ACT preparation with schoolwork and extracurricular activities can be challenging, but creating a realistic schedule accommodating academic responsibilities and personal interests is compulsory. Prioritize your commitments and ensure that your ACT tutoring and study plan fits your routine without causing undue stress. 

Moreover, maintaining a healthy balance between study and relaxation is vital for mental health and well-being, as overloading yourself with too many tutoring hours can lead to burnout and decreased performance. Make sure to schedule breaks, engage in physical activity, and get adequate sleep to stay refreshed and focused.

What Practical Suggestions are Helpful for Effective ACT Tutoring?

Set specific, achievable goals with your tutor and track progress. Utilize a variety of study materials and resources to stay engaged.

The following practical tips can help maximize the effectiveness of ACT tutoring:

Create a Study Schedule
Develop a structured study schedule to stay organized and motivated. Break preparation into manageable chunks, allocating specific times for tutoring sessions and self-study. Consistency is key, so stick to your schedule closely.

Track Your Progress
Regularly track your progress to stay on course and adjust your study plan. Take interval practice tests to assess improvement and identify areas needing more attention. Use this information to tailor tutoring sessions and self-study.

Stay Engaged and Motivated
Remain engaged and motivated throughout the preparation process. Set short-term goals and reward yourself for achieving them. Stay positive and focused on your long-term objective of achieving the ACT and gaining college admission.

FAQs

How many weekly hours should I dedicate to ACT tutoring for optimal results?
Dedicate 1-2 hours/week for long-term preparation, 2-3 hours/week for medium-term, and 3-4 hours/week for short-term. Balance tutoring with self-study for optimal results.

Is it better to have more frequent, shorter tutoring sessions or fewer, longer sessions?
The ideal session length depends on your learning style. Shorter sessions keep information fresh, while longer sessions dive deeper into the material. Discuss with your tutor to determine the best approach.

Conclusion

Determining the right amount of time to dedicate to ACT tutoring sessions per week is necessary for achieving optimal results. By assessing your starting point, setting real goals, and balancing tutoring with self-study, you can create a personalized and effective study plan that caters to your unique needs and learning style. 

Whether you have a long-term, medium-term, or short-term preparation window, finding the perfect balance between tutoring and self-study is vital to maximizing your progress and achieving a high score on the ACT, ultimately opening doors to your dream colleges and universities.

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FWP announces public comment opportunities

HELENA – Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks is seeking public comment on several private pond applications, two environmental assessments (EAs) and an emergency closure. For more information, including how to submit comments, click on the links provided or visit fwp.mt.gov/public-notices.

Spanish Peaks Land Holdings, LLC private pond license review

A private landowner is applying for a private fish pond license and proposes to stock rainbow trout in an unnamed private pond. The pond is a 0.2 surface acre pond located on 630 Bitterbrush Trail in Big Sky.

The pond is near Big Sky about 1 mile from the Middle Fork of the West Fork (Middle Fork), which is a tributary to the Gallatin River. The Middle Fork contains westslope cutthroat trout, brook trout and rainbow trout. The pond is fed by a groundwater well located at the site. The outlet consists of a screened Argi-Drain control structure. The discharge is perennial and flows onto a vegetated swale on the property with little chance to reach state waters.

Comments due June 14.

Home 40 Homeowners Association, LLC private pond licenses review

A private landowner is applying for private fish pond licenses and proposes to stock rainbow trout and westslope cutthroat trout in two unnamed private ponds. The upper pond is 1.2 surface acres, and the lower pond is 3.4 surface acres. Both ponds are located on 392 Clancy Way in Bozeman. The ponds are about 1 mile east of Hyalite Creek, which is a tributary to the East Gallatin River. Hyalite Creek contains brook trout, brown trout and rainbow trout. The pond is fed from Hoy Ditch, which is a diversion of Hyalite Creek. This project consists of two ponds that are connected by a small channel. The outlet consists of a screened Clearwater suction screen that flows into a Agri-Drain control structure. The ponds discharge to Hoy Ditch over a manmade waterfall and eventually reach the Middle Creek Ditch.

Comments due June 14.

188 Foxtail Pine, LLC private pond license review

A private landowner is applying for a private fish pond license and proposes to stock westslope cutthroat trout in an unnamed private pond. The pond is 2 surface acres. The pond is located on 188 Foxtail Pine Road in Big Sky. The pond is about 1 mile north of the South Fork of the West Fork (South Fork), which is a tributary to the West Gallatin River. The South Fork contains brook trout and westslope cutthroat trout. The pond is fed from a groundwater well located at the site. The outlet consists of a screened Agri-Drain control structure. The outlet of the pond is directed to a vegetated swale on the property.

 Risk of escapement is low. Westslope cutthroat trout are native to the South Fork of the West Fork Gallatin River and the West Gallatin River. A conservation population of westslope cutthroat trout exists upstream of Ousel Falls, which necessitates limiting the permit to cutthroat trout. Westslope cutthroat trout could be removed from the pond via chemical treatments or through senescence.

The project is sponsored by the private landowner, and the license would be active for a period of 10 years from the year of issuance (2024). The license can be renewed for additional 10-year intervals at the end of each term and the license is transferable. 

Comments due June 14.

16MT Ranch, LLC private pond license review

A private landowner is applying for a private fish pond license and proposes to stock rainbow trout in a unnamed private pond. The pond is 1 surface acre. The pond is located on 89 Boyer Road in Big Sky.

The pond is about 1 mile east of Wickiup Creek, which is a tributary to Jack Creek. Wickiup Creek likely contains brook trout and hybridized westslope cutthroat trout. The pond is fed from a groundwater well located on site. The outlet of the pond flows into a screened Agri-Drain control structure and directed to a vegetated swale on the property.

Comments due June 14.

Augustine private pond license review

A private landowner is applying for a private fish pond license and proposes to stock rainbow trout in an unnamed private pond. The pond is a 0.02 surface acre pond located on 1020 Stonegate Drive in Bozeman.

The pond is located north of Bozeman approximately 400 feet from Churn Creek, which is a tributary to the East Gallatin River. Churn Creek likely contains brook trout and rainbow trout. The pond is fed by a groundwater well located at the site. There is no outlet for this pond. The pond consists of a recirculating pump that returns water to an inlet channel. Risk of escapement is very low. Rainbow trout are not native to Churn Creek or the East Gallatin River but were legally stocked. Rainbow trout could be removed from the pond via chemical treatments or through senescence.

Comments due June 14.

Westlope cutthroat trout establishment in Rainbow Lake checklist EA

FWP is proposing to eliminate or reduce Yellowstone cutthroat trout in Rainbow Lake over the next two years by 95 percent using gill nets. This is intended to reduce the prevalence of Yellowstone cutthroat trout genes in this population and the hybridization risk posed to downstream westslope cutthroat trout as well as establishing a native trout population in Rainbow Lake that supports a quality fishery.

Comments due June 17.

Emergency rule closing the Yellowstone River from the Joe Brown Fishing Access Site to the Carbella BLM boat ramp in Park County

There is ongoing construction at Carbella Bridge, which is located between the two above-referenced fishing access sites. Various structural components of the bridge are being replaced with heavy construction activities occurring over the waterway.

Comments due June 21.

Lake trout suppression at Swan Lake draft EA

FWP is proposing to conduct a lake trout removal effort in Swan Lake to reduce the lake trout population. The proposed action would be accomplished by FWP contracting with professional fishery consultants to conduct gillnetting beginning in 2025. These activities would be conducted annually until lake trout numbers are sufficiently low to improve bull trout and kokanee salmon numbers.

Comments due June 28.

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Monday, Jun. 10th, 2024

Widespread Panic Announce Surprise Release of New Album SNAKE OIL KING, This Friday, June 14th

Nashville, TN – Legendary band Widespread Panic has announced the surprise release of their new album Snake Oil King, this Friday, June 14th on Widespread Records. Snake Oil King is the first full-length studio album from the group since 2015’s Street Dogs and features John Bell (lead vocals/guitar), Dave Schools (bass/vocals), John Hermann (keyboards/vocals), Sunny Ortiz (percussion), Jimmy Herring (lead guitar) and Duane Trucks (drums).

Always following their own path, Widespread Panic chose to release one track per month over the course of the last five months – "Little By Little," "We Walk Each Other Home," "Tackle Box Hero," "Life As A Tree," and "Cosmic Confidante." Each song offers different sides of the sextet as songwriters and musicians. While the six songs that comprise Snake Oil King only give a snapshot of the wide scope of the band’s artistry, the collection is a stand-out in an already impressive body of work. See full track listing below.

Snake Oil King will be available on vinyl and digitally via DSPs. The album was produced, recorded and mixed by Grammy nominee and long-time Widespread Panic collaborator John Keane, and recorded at John Keane Studio in Athens, GA.

Formed in Athens, Georgia in 1986, Widespread Panic created a genre-defying sound that continues to endure after nearly four decades. Their passionate fanbase remains one of the most loyal in all of music. The group has sold out major venues across the country and holds the attendance records at many of these venues, including the Rocks Amphitheatre, where they will extend their record of 72 consecutive sold-out shows later this month. 

Widespread Panic’s music, transcendent live shows, charitable work, and dedication to their fans has created a musical community that continues to grow and endure from generation to generation.

Snake Oil King Track Listing
“Little By Little”
“We Walk Each Other Home”
“Tackle Box Hero”
“Life as a Tree”
“Cosmic Confidante”
“Small Town”

All songs written by Widespread Panic. For Widespread Panic tour dates and latest information,
please visit widespreadpanic.com

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Yellowstone Art Museum Faces County Funding Cuts: Changes deprive school kids and hamper economic growth

Yellowstone County — The Yellowstone Art Museum (YAM) faces cuts of crucial county funding. In an unexpected turn of events, the Yellowstone County Commissioners have announced a cut of approximately $100,000 in funding to the YAM, jeopardizing essential programs and services integral to the community's cultural and educational programs.

This abrupt decision, communicated with only a 30-day notice, brings uncertainty to popular educational programs, admissions, jobs, and museum accessibility. The YAM has been the leading art institution in Yellowstone County for over 60 years, actively leading and shaping art educational programs and economic growth. The cut in county funding undermines the YAM's mission and disregards its impact on economic development and substantial tax revenue generation.

The YAM's education programs have been a cornerstone of its outreach efforts, providing enriching experiences for thousands of learners across Yellowstone County. From immersive classroom activities to inspiring gallery exhibitions, the YAM has played an instrumental role in shaping our youth's artistic and intellectual development. With over 7,000 students in the past year alone, the YAM's educational initiatives have been vital in filling the void left by diminishing arts education resources in our schools.

The American Alliance of Museums* estimates that for every dollar a local government invests in art museums, five dollars in tax income is earned. According to this figure, taking $100,000 from the county's most popular art institution could result in a $500,000 drop in tax income. We cannot afford flimsy financial oversight at a time when county citizens are feeling the strain of inflation and raised property taxes.

The YAM expects over 25,000 visitors to the museum this year, and the county needs the average $31.47 each museum-goer spends locally per visit. These visitors, who comprise a sizable percentage of tourists outside the county, add to Yellowstone County’s cultural and economic life.

We urge the Yellowstone County Commissioners to reconsider their decision and reverse their decision to cut funding to the Yellowstone Art Museum. We encourage everyone to voice their opposition to cutting county funding.

All are welcome to attend the public hearing on Wednesday, June 26, at 9:00 AM at the Stillwater Building, 316 N. 26th Street, BOCC Board Room, and make your voice heard.

You can also contact the County Commissioners at (406) 256-2701 and ask NOT to cut funding to the YAM.

For more information, visit https://www.artmuseum.org/act-now/

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Traveling and Working Remotely with Solar Power


Solar energy could be a good way to power the whole world. This is because it is easy to find and does not hurt the earth. Washington Taylor, a physics professor, did a study that proved the Earth gets about 174 thousand terawatts. This means that this sign uses 10,000 times more energy than the whole world.

 
In addition, making this kind of energy does not hurt the earth. As more and more people learn about these benefits, new technologies are actively used to keep businesses running and everyday life going. As an example, solar panels for homes have become very common lately. But solar power can be used in places other than homes. For instance, compact devices will be great for working from home and traveling. You are welcome to find out more about this way to use solar energy benefits.

What gadgets can be used to work from home and go on trips?
At the moment, companies sell different kinds of solar cells. Buyers can pick standard devices that can be put on the roofs of homes or in a certain spot on the land next to the homes. They are big enough and are securely attached with special tools. You can buy special portable solar cells.
 
These gadgets are great for working from home or while traveling. That is because they are small and close together. You can now take them around and put them anywhere you want. The idea behind how movable devices work is the same as how regular solar panels in homes work. They take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity or heat.

 
The plan calls for a group of photovoltaic parts that are broken up into smaller pieces. In order to make them, thin pieces of silicon are used. Different types have different power signs. Portable solar batteries can produce up to 320 W of power. Now, it is not hard to find and buy such a gadget. Only typing "solar companies near me" into a search engine will do the trick. On the list, you will be able to find a seller whose goods meet your needs.

Why is a portable computer so important for people who work from home or travel?
You will need an extra power source if you are often on the road. As a result, it is a good idea to plan their purchase ahead of time. It can help you choose solar cells for your home, for instance. Companies that sell these kinds of things usually have a lot of different portable solar cells.
 
There will be an extra charge for this. Even so, the purchase is a good idea. It will be useful at work, on the road, or on holiday. You can always plug in your tools and other devices and get power, no matter where you are. But there is also no need to look for a way out. An energy bank turns sunlight into power, which is all you need.

How can solar panels that you can carry be used?
These batteries can be used anywhere, just like solar panels for your house. They make it possible to do many things. For example:
 
This device can charge laptops (just make sure it has a high power level); power multiple devices and heat water while moving (a 320 W device with a battery and an inverter works well for this); A 45-W portable solar battery can be used to charge music players, cell phones, tablets, and iPads while on trips. A 120-W portable solar panel can be used to power primary devices and LED lights. A 45-W portable solar battery can be used to charge the battery in the car. A 160-W compact solar panel can power devices and systems in the van.

Portable solar panels can also be used inside the house. They can be used as an extra power source for gadgets and appliances around the house.
 
What do solar panels that you can carry do?
The unique solar parts in these gadgets are made up of silicon layers. Photons are sent out when sunlight hits their skin. They help make an electric field between the layers of silicon in each section. This electricity flows to the battery or the network that was built on top of the panel through metal strips that are connected to it.

 
A specific device completely controls the output power. The energy that is made can be stored in a generator or a battery. They will need to hook up to a movable solar panel in order to do this. The package for the gadget may also come with other things. It could be a protective kit that includes stands and covers to protect against bad weather.


What are the different kinds of solar cells that you can carry around?
This is something that a lot of people already know how to do. On the other hand, they might need help buying this kind of compact machine. Before you can get rid of them, you need to deal with the two main types: regular batteries and kits. In the first group are small power banks that have a battery and solar cells.
 
They might have extra features like flashlights or maps. There is also a power cord in the package. Solar cells can be broken down into several groups:

Small gadgets that use little power. Some of these cost up to $30 and can only charge a phone a few times. Good for tourists and campers.

There are a lot of parts. These are flexible, movable solar panels that can make 20–100 W of power; these are hard batteries on a stand. Most of the time, these things make power from 50 watts.

Customers can also buy solar panel kits. The set includes a movable power generator, a controller, a battery, and extra parts like a frame or stand.

Why would you want to use portable solar panels?
People are using technologies to turn sunlight into power more and more every year. Statistics from the International Energy Agency back this up. It says that power production went from 27% to 29% in just one year, from 2019 to 2020.
 
These changes are happening because using these kinds of sources, like movable ones, has many benefits. They are a green way to get energy, just like full-size solar panels, and they can be put anywhere with sunlight. Portable gadgets are also small, simple to use, and handy. Therefore, you can use them somewhere else besides your home.


Conclusion
Portable solar panels are great for people who like to work from home or while traveling. They will be used as an app or even as a backup power source in places where there are not any outlets or ways to connect to the grid. To enjoy all the benefits, all you have to do is pick a model that fits your needs.

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Quick and Easy Dessert Recipes for Busy Weeknights


After a long day, whipping up a delicious dessert might feel like a daunting task. However, satisfying your sweet tooth doesn't have to take hours in the kitchen. Quick and easy desserts can be just as delightful and satisfying as their more time-consuming counterparts. Whether you crave something chocolatey, fruity, or creamy, there are plenty of recipes that require minimal effort and ingredients. This guide will explore ten dessert ideas perfect for busy weeknights, ensuring you can enjoy a sweet treat without the hassle.

1. Classic Chocolate Mug Cake
A chocolate mug cake is the ultimate quick dessert for those sudden chocolate cravings. This simple recipe requires just a few ingredients and a microwave. Mix flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking powder, milk, vegetable oil, and a splash of vanilla extract in a mug. Stir until smooth, then microwave for about a minute. The result is a warm, gooey chocolate cake that you can enjoy straight from the mug. Top with a scoop of ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream for an extra treat. This dessert is perfect for when you need something sweet in a hurry.

2. Mini Muffins with a Twist
Mini muffins are a versatile and quick dessert option. They can be customized with various add-ins to suit your taste. Homemade chocolate chip mini muffins offer plenty of options for creating delicious variations. Simply prepare a basic muffin batter, fold in mini chocolate chips, and spoon the mixture into a mini muffin tin. Bake for 10-12 minutes, and you have a batch of warm, fluffy muffins ready to enjoy. You can also experiment with other mix-ins like berries, nuts, or a sprinkle of cinnamon for added flavor. Mini muffins are not only quick to make but also easy to share or store for later.

3. Fresh Fruit Parfait
A fresh fruit parfait is a healthy and refreshing dessert that comes together in minutes. Layer your favorite yogurt with fresh fruit and granola in a glass or bowl. Berries, sliced bananas, and kiwi are great options for a colorful and nutritious parfait. Drizzle with honey or a sprinkle of nuts for added sweetness and crunch. This dessert is perfect for those who want something light yet satisfying. Plus, it's easy to customize based on the fruits you have on hand. Fresh fruit parfaits are not only delicious but also packed with vitamins and nutrients.

4. No-Bake Cheesecake Bites
No-bake cheesecake bites are a delightful dessert that requires no oven time. Start by mixing cream cheese, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract until smooth. Crush some graham crackers and press them into the bottom of mini muffin liners to form a crust. Spoon the cream cheese mixture over the crust and refrigerate for at least an hour. You can top these bites with fruit preserves, fresh berries, or a drizzle of chocolate before serving. These mini cheesecakes are perfect for satisfying your cheesecake craving without the long baking and cooling time.

5. Chocolate Dipped Strawberries
Chocolate dipped strawberries are an elegant yet simple dessert that can be made in a flash. Melt your favorite chocolate in the microwave or on the stovetop, then dip fresh strawberries into the chocolate. Place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and let them set in the fridge for a few minutes. You can customize these treats by drizzling them with white chocolate or sprinkling them with crushed nuts or coconut flakes. Chocolate dipped strawberries are perfect for a quick and romantic dessert or a delightful treat for any occasion.

6. Instant Banana Pudding
Banana pudding is a classic comfort dessert that can be made quickly with instant pudding mix. Prepare the instant vanilla pudding according to the package instructions. Layer the pudding with sliced bananas and vanilla wafers in a serving dish. Top with whipped cream or a sprinkle of crushed cookies for added texture. This dessert can be made in individual cups for a fun presentation or in a large bowl for a family-style treat. The combination of creamy pudding, sweet bananas, and crunchy wafers creates a delicious and satisfying dessert.

7. Microwave S'mores
Microwave s'mores bring the campfire favorite indoors with minimal effort. Place a graham cracker square on a microwave-safe plate, top with a piece of chocolate and a marshmallow, then microwave for 10-15 seconds until the marshmallow puffs up. Top with another graham cracker square and enjoy. These s'mores are perfect for a quick dessert fix and can be made year-round. You can also experiment with different types of chocolate or add a spread of peanut butter for a fun twist. Microwave s'mores are a nostalgic and easy way to enjoy a classic treat.

8. Simple Apple Crisp
A simple apple crisp is a warm and comforting dessert that can be prepared quickly. Slice a couple of apples and toss them with a bit of sugar and cinnamon. Place them in a baking dish and top with a mixture of oats, flour, brown sugar, and melted butter. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F for about 20 minutes until the topping is golden brown and the apples are tender. Serve with a scoop of vanilla ice cream for an extra indulgence. This apple crisp is perfect for a cozy dessert on a busy weeknight.

9. Quick Berry Cobbler
Berry cobbler is another easy dessert that comes together quickly. Mix fresh or frozen berries with a bit of sugar and lemon juice, then place them in a baking dish. In a separate bowl, combine flour, sugar, baking powder, milk, and melted butter to form a batter. Spoon the batter over the berries and bake in a preheated oven at 375°F for about 25 minutes until the top is golden brown. This berry cobbler can be served warm with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of ice cream. It's a delicious and simple way to enjoy seasonal berries.

10. Frozen Yogurt Bark
Frozen yogurt bark is a healthy and refreshing dessert that can be made in advance. Spread a layer of Greek yogurt on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Sprinkle with your favorite toppings, such as fresh berries, granola, nuts, or chocolate chips. Freeze until firm, then break into pieces. This frozen yogurt bark is a great snack or dessert that can be stored in the freezer for whenever you need a quick treat. It's a fun and easy way to enjoy yogurt and customize it with your favorite flavors.

Conclusion
Quick and easy desserts can be just as delightful and satisfying as those that take hours to prepare. From microwave mug cakes and no-bake cheesecakes to fresh fruit parfaits and chocolate dipped strawberries, there are plenty of options to satisfy your sweet tooth on busy weeknights. These recipes require minimal ingredients and effort, making them perfect for those times when you need a delicious dessert in a hurry. Try these ideas and enjoy the convenience and deliciousness of quick homemade treats.

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Anglers: If you don’t know, let it go

HELENA – Anglers planning to fish the Eastern Fishing District need to be aware of endangered pallid sturgeon. Anglers are encountering these fish more and more each year due, in part, to successful conservation and recovery efforts.

“It is vital that anglers understand how to identify pallid sturgeon from shovelnose sturgeon,” said Zach Shattuck, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks native species coordinator. “We like to remind anglers: ‘if you don’t know, let it go.’”

Pallid sturgeon are a federally protected endangered, native fish that live in the Missouri and Yellowstone rivers and their primary tributaries such as the Marias, Milk, Powder and Tongue rivers. Pallid sturgeon are a close relative of shovelnose sturgeon and can have a strikingly similar appearance. Anglers can expect to encounter pallid sturgeon while fishing for more common species such as channel catfish, walleye, and shovelnose sturgeon.

If an angler catches a pallid sturgeon (or if they can’t identify what species the sturgeon is), the fish should be handled with extreme care and kept submerged in the water at all times. Hooks should be removed carefully (otherwise the line should be cut as close to the hook as possible for deeply hooked fish) and the fish must then be released immediately. Any sturgeon (even shovelnose sturgeon) over 40-inches in total length must be treated the same way and be released immediately.

These regulations are essential to protecting pallid sturgeon and to protect the ability to continue angling for shovelnose sturgeon.

For more information, call the main, regional, or area offices:

  • Headquarters (Helena) at 406-444-2535

  • Lewistown at 406-538-4658

  • Glasgow at 406-228-3700

  • Miles City at 406-234-0900

Tips for identifying sturgeon are located on the back of the Fishing Regulations and on signage at most fishing access sites along the Missouri and Yellowstone rivers.

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Friday, Jun. 7th, 2024

U.S. Bank celebrates new customer experience with remodeled Bozeman branch


Bozeman, Montana – U.S. Bank is announcing the grand re-opening of its remodeled Bozeman branch, which is located at 104 E. Main St. in Bozeman in the historic First National Bank Building. The branch features a new look and feel along with award-winning design enhancements to improve the banking experience for customers.  

To celebrate the new branch, a grand opening celebration will be held on Thursday, June 13, from 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. with a ribbon-cutting ceremony starting at 2:00 p.m. During the event, U.S. Bank will donate $2,000 to Thrive, which provides mentoring, education, and support to children and families through signature programs designed in the community. 

“This new branch design emphasizes relationship-focused banking, and we are excited to bring that experience to the Bozeman community,” said Kevin Krohn, U.S. Bank Branch Banking Market Leader for Montana, Idaho, Utah and Wyoming. “This building has had a storied history in downtown Bozeman, and we’re excited to play a part in its future. This renovation will allow our bankers to focus on having deeper conversations with our customers about their financial goals, while highlighting digital tools that can streamline traditional branch transactions.” 

Inside the branch, customers will experience state-of-the-art and easy-to-navigate advancements. Bankers are available to help customers throughout different areas of the branch, including customer support stations that provide space for one-on-one conversations and replace the common teller lines. The branch also features engagement offices that provide a space for more in-depth conversations and a branch café with coffee and other beverages for customers. An in-lobby ATM is available for “one stop banking” where customers can make deposits, get cash with their choice of denominations, pay accounts online and more, and has walk-up and drive-up ATMs. Customers also have access to specialists in business and commercial banking, wealth management, and mortgage services. 

One of the signature features of the branch is a community room available for use by customers, including nonprofit and small business customers, to hold gatherings and meetings. The space can be booked after branch hours and is equipped with a kitchenette and restroom for added convenience. 

U.S. Bank customers can also take advantage of innovative digital products and services, such as U.S. Bank’s award-winning mobile app and online banking. These platforms feature new personalized insights to make managing money easier, the U.S. Bank Smart Assistant to make getting what you need a few words away, cobrowse with live video to see the banker you are speaking with, and more. The branch’s Digital Discovery area serves as a demonstration space for customers on the use of online and mobile technologies. 

About U.S. Bank
U.S. Bancorp, with more than 70,000 employees and $684 billion in assets as of March 31, 2024, is the parent company of U.S. Bank National Association. Headquartered in Minneapolis, the company serves millions of customers locally, nationally and globally through a diversified mix of businesses including consumer banking, business banking, commercial banking, institutional banking, payments and wealth management. U.S. Bancorp has been recognized for its approach to digital innovation, community partnerships and customer service, including being named one of the 2024 World’s Most Ethical Companies and Fortune’s most admired superregional bank. Learn more at usbank.com/about

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This is so typical of a sign in, which we should not have to do to check if we or some one in our party got a permit. I have been working or "creating an account" for 30 minutes and just get the same ...

Smith River permit drawing results available

Sunday, Mar. 10, 2024